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be,familiar,with的用法【一】:be familiar with 与be familiar to 的区别
be familiar with 与be familiar to 的区别
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killer_430
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人做主语时用WITH，物做主时用TO
I'm familiar with the computer.
The computer is familiar to me.
或者sb. be familiar with sb.可以表示人的行为非常随便
be familiar to
为…所熟悉
主语是物.比如The city isn't familiar to me.我对这个城市不熟悉. things familiar to us 我们所熟悉的事物
be familiar with
熟悉, 通晓, 精通
主语是人.比如I'm not familiar with her.我同她不太熟悉。
Are you familiar with this type of car?
be,familiar,with的用法【二】:介词with的用法
介词with的用法
1.表示人与人的协同关系，意为“一起”“和”
go with 与..一起去
play with 与...一起玩
live with 与...一起住/生活
work with 与...一起工作
make friends with 与....交朋友
talk with sb = talk to sb
fight with 与...打架/战斗
cooperate with 与...一起合作
2.表示“带有”“拥有”
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶
a man with a lot of money 一个有很多钱的人
a house with a big garden 一个带有大花园的房子
a chair with three legs 一张三条腿的椅子
a girl with golden hair 金发的女孩
3.表示“用”某种工具或手段
write with a pencil 用铅笔写字
cut the apple with a knife 用刀切苹果
4.表示“在...身边”“在...身上”
I don’t have any money with me. 我身上没带钱。
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains 带把伞以防下雨。
5.表示“在...之下”
With the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
6.表示“随着”
with the development of ... 随着...的发展
float with the wind 随风飘动
7.常见带有with的动词短语
agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事 deal with sth = do with sth 处理某事 help sb with sth 在...上帮助某人 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物 get on with sb 与某人相处 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 have nothing to do with sb 与某人无关 compare A with B 将A和B作比较 communicate with sb 与某人交流
argue with sb = quarrel with sb 与某人吵架 Have fun with sth 玩的开心
Get away with sth 做坏事不受惩罚 Chat with sb 跟某人闲谈
Charge sb with sth 指控某人。。。 Put up with sth 忍受
8.常见带with的形容词固定搭配
be satisfied with 对...满意
be content with sth 对...满足
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be strict with sb 对某人严格
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be filled with sth 装满... 充满..... = be full of sth What’s wrong/the matter with sb/sth
be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物 be connected with sb/sth 与....有关
Be decorated with 被。。。装饰
Be impressed with/by
be,familiar,with的用法【三】:介词用法大全
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意
catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论
debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认
deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放
置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人
吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss
die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28 买卖 buy / purchase / afford / pay/ pay off /pay for / sell / on sale /
bargain / Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being /exist appear /survive / live / show / turn up / Disappear /
die /die out / pass away / be out of sight /
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without
（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer
enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix / recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果
sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerk secretary passer-
by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品
质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match
sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
1人的各种感受
快乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once far / by far arther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus …. 易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
be,familiar,with的用法【四】:介词in 特殊用法举例
巧计英语
1 ,fe结尾的单词的变化复数规则
可以巧计为：小偷(thief)用小刀(knife)杀了他的妻子(wife)，结束了她的生命（life）然后把尸体放在
书架(shelf)上，用树叶(leaf)盖住，被狼（woulf）发现，吃掉了，只剩下围巾（scarf）
2, 以 o 结尾单词变复数 +s的词
可以巧计为：在动物园（zoo-zoos）的工作室（studio-- studios）里，钢琴（piano-- pianos）和收音
机（radio-- radios）录像（video-- videos）后，相片（photo-- photos）传到了千里之外的竹子林（bamboo-- bamboos）。
3, 用 the的情况
可以巧计为： 双方都知道要重复（序数）世界独一无二的事物
(1) 双方都知道的特定的人和事 Pass the book,please.
(2) 重复提到的人和事 He bought a book,the book is on the desk.
(3) 在序数词前和最高级前 The frist day.He is the tallest
(4) 世界独一无二的事物前 the sun
4, 不用the的情况
可以巧计为：三餐和星期是科学性的节日，月份和季节是球类性的游戏。
5,双写后+ing的单词
可以巧计为：起床（getting）后切掉（cutting）了跟商（shopping）店聊天（chatting）的网线，计
划（planning）开始（begainning）游泳（swimming）和看小孩（babysitting
6 比较级双写后+er的单词
可以巧计为：一个很廋（thinnter）的人热的（hotter）穿了一件很湿（wetter）的大（bigger）红（redder）衣服，看起来很胖（fatter）
7与 an连用的单数名词
可以巧计为：一个很老（old）且诚实（honest）的英国（English）大象（elephant），拿着雨伞（umbrella），一小时（hour）吃了一个很有趣（interesting）的答案（answer），苹果（apple）和桔子（orange）
8 特殊的不可数名词
I have too much homework. Can you tell me some information？
He gaves me some advice.
9 年龄的四种表达形式
He is five-year-old.=He is five- year-olds.= He is five years old.= He is five . year . old.
10 数词常考的词
基数词Twenty_序数词 twentieth，基数词 five—序数词fifth， 基数词nine—序数词ninth， ninety ， 基数词forty—序数词fortieth ， 基数词 Tweleve--序数词twelfth，
11 前缀和后缀词
（1）前缀un通常（unusual）熟悉（unfamiliar）的重要（unimportant）会议很拥挤（uncrowd）,这是必要（unnecessary）的条件
(2)喜欢（dislike）出现（disappear）诚实（dishonest）是有利条件的（disadvantage）是尽可能（impossible）有礼貌（impolite）是没条件的的。
（3）疼痛(pain_painless无痛的)的害怕(fear—fearless不怕的)错误 (fault—faultless无缺点)count--countless
Different—indifferent冷淡的 valuable珍贵的--in valuable极珍贵的 unjust形容词非正义的--in unjust名词非正义的
Unequal形容词不平等的--名词不平等的in unequal忍耐patient---im patient急躁的
12 只能跟 doing的单词和短语
可以巧计为：你介意坚持完成放弃练习吗？我期盼你以玩的开心结束你的梦想，请注意考虑阻止你忙的时间，怎么样
Mind doing ,insist on doing , finish doing,give up doing ,practice doing,look forword to doing, have fun doing ,end up doing, dream of, think of doing, prevent form doing,(protent doing), put off doing, be busy doing,how(what) about doing,
13 反意疑问句
（1）以下形式用肯定形式，前一句有这些词时，没人（no）的时候，我几乎从来(never)不非礼(few)(little)你，这对我来说没什么(nothing)。
(2) 以下形式用否定形式，前一句有这些词时，没人不喜欢（dislike）不幸福(unhappy)的生活 14 常考的宾语从句
你知道我会把我认为知道的秘密告诉你吗？这样想你是宾哥
Do you know....Could /can you tell me+疑问词
think/believe/guess/know..... where/when+陈述语序，I
15 日常表达
对不起，(I am sorry.I am sorry to trouble you. I am sorry to hear thant.)我听说了。据报道，据说，(It’s said that.It’s reported that.)你随便吃了点毒药，(Help youself to some.....)很高兴你遇到了我(Glad to meet you.)。我的东西你随便用，(Go ahead)现在事情进展怎么样了?(How is it going)一切都好吧。(Everything is Ok)你不要感谢我(Thank you for telling me)。不要说为我做任何事。(Can ido for you? =What can I do for you?)那听起来很好。(That sounds good/fun/great)不过没关系，(It donesn’t matter.=Never mind)说实话你很好。(It’s kind of you)其实我也一样，(The same to you)最后我祝福你(Best wishes to you)，补上一句，别忘了我，(Don’t forget me)祝你愉快(With pleasure)。不客气。(It’s a pleasure)
16 前后位置关系
Adj+enough
Everything/something+adi
17 常考的同意句
(1) S +find/found +it+adj+to do sth=s + find/found +it +is+adj+to do sth
I found it difficult to learn English.
(2) s+be+too+adj+to do sth=s+be+so+adj+that+否定句=s+be+not+adj的相反词+enough to do sth
The girl is too young to do such hard work.= The girl is so young that she can’t do such hard work.= The girl isn’t old enough to do such hard work.
(3) What does he do?=What’s he?= What’s his job?
(4) How was the move?=What do you think of the move?=How do you like the move?
(5) I spent ten hours on you.=It took me ten hours to find you.
(6) Would you mind doing sth...=Could you please do sth
(7) How munch does the coat?=What’s the price of the coat?
(8) Why not do sth=Why don’t you do sth
Why not stay at home with me?= Why don’t you stay at home with me?
(9) Tom is from Canada.= Tom comes from Canada.
(10) Your backpack isn’t the same as Lili’s= Your backpack is different form Lili’s.
(11) Not at all=You’re welcom=That’s all right.
(12) Where’s the hospital?=which is the way to the hospital?=Can you tell me the way to the
hospital?=How can I get to the hospital?
18.被动语态的构成
(1) s+ is/am/are+pp (2) S+ was/were +pp (3) S+is/am/are+being+ppwww.shanpow.com_be,familiar,with的用法。
(4) S+ was/were +being+pp (5) S+must+be+pp (6) s+shall/will+be+pp=s+ is/am/are+going+pp
(7) S+has/have+been+pp (8) s+had+been+pp
19 词性变换
（1）V变 n +er一个外国记住遇到工人和作家，问他们游泳者和清洁工在哪儿？律师说长跑运动员知道驾驶员在哪儿？
Foreign—Foreigner ,report—reporter, work—worker , write—writer
Swim—Swimmer, clean—cleaner, law—lawyer, run—runner ,drive—driver
(2) n变人 +ist 旅游需要科学家和钢琴家的艺术
Tour—tourist, science--- scientist, art --- artist, piano-- pianist
(3) v 变 n+or 演员访问厨师后发明了编导
Act—actor, visit—visitor, cook v—cook n,invent—inventor, edit-- editor
20 同音词
His=he’s,meet=meat,where=wear,their=there,nose=knows,see=sea,Aren’t=ont,write=right,too=two,won=one,son=sun
21 同意短语
At the meeting=have a meeting,at frist= frist of all,right away=at once,instend of=rather than,would like to do sth=feel like doing,
Perfer..to=like..better than,not..at all=not..in the slightest,
At the moment=at present,at the weeksend=at week-ends,have trouble (in) doing sth=have difficulty in doing sth,at times=sometimes,worry about=be worried about,more than=over,have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneself,even if=even though,take pride in= be proud of,perfer+n/doing..to+n/doing=would rather +v=...+than+v（to 和than后为不喜欢），be from=come from,fix up=repair,ride a bike=get a ride,get on a bus=get into a car,get off a train= get out of a train,be lost=get lost,go on=take place =happen=come on=start=appear,take care of=look after
22穿
Put on,dress表示动作 wear 表状态 in 更颜色
The gril in red is my litter sister.
23in on
in用在报纸或杂志上 in next month’s magazine
in 以。。。方式用...语言/笔墨/颜色
He paid it in cash.The room is painted in bright colours.
In 2013.in september,in the evening,
Windows in the wall
On
I hear music on the radio.on the Internet,on the film,talk on the phone on Sunday,on a cold moring, on a windy night,on Tv
In a/the tree未来事物在树上 brid in the tree
On a/the tree 本省事物 apple in the tree
In打在脸上on打在脸上头上he hit in my face.
Smile on his face.photos/pictures on the wallwww.shanpow.com_be,familiar,with的用法。
24主语不同
（1） sb need to do sth,sth need doing sth=sth need to be done
（2） sb adj+ed, sth adj+ing
（3） sb be familiar with He is familiar with three languages.
Sth be familiar to熟知 Your name is familiar to me.
25有the 和无the
(1)in class在课堂上 in the class在教室里
(2) go to school 去上学校 go to the school到学校里去
(3) in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
(4) at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
(5) in change of 主管主动 in the change of 受..管理被动
26 to do 和doing
(1)stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事 stop doing do sth停止做某事
(2)forget to do sth 忘了而没做 forget doing sth 做了却忘了
(3)rember to do sth 记者要做某事 rember doing sth记起曾经做的事
(4) try to do sth 努力做 try doing sth 尝试做
(5) go on to do sth 接着做 （一事完了 ） go on doing sth接着做（一事未完）
(6) used to do sth 过去常常做的事 be used to doing sth 习惯做
Be used for doing=be used to do被用来做
27of from
(1)be made from由。制成,看不出原材料 be made ofk看出原材料
(2)die from 死亡，外因 die of内因
(3) at the age of在。。岁时 be the age of到。。。岁时www.shanpow.com_be,familiar,with的用法。
(4)be patient with sb 容忍某人 be patient of sth容忍某事
(5)part with 与某人分离 part from与事分离
(6) in the corner of the room90度以内 at/on the corner of the room90度以外
(7) reduce by 减少了 reduce to减少到
（8）hear of 听说 hear from 收到 .....来信
（9）borrow.sth.from.sb主语得到，I borrow a book from him.
Lend.sth.to sb主语失去，He lent a book to me.
28易混的词和短语
（1）before long很快，不久 long before很久以前
（2）quite 安静 quite 相当（3）weather 天气 wether是否
(4) manner态度 manners 礼貌(5) custom 习惯 customs关税
(6)pain 疼痛 pains 辛苦(7)quarter 地区 quarters住处
(8)arm 手臂 arms武器(9)good 好的 goods商品
29 do sth, not do sth
(1)you’d better do you’d better not do
(2)prend to do sth prend not to do sth
(3)would you (please) d
