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厦门外国语学校2016【一】:2015-2016学年(下)厦门外国语学校初三选拔考试
2016年厦门外国语学校初三（下）选拔考试
英 语
（二）基础知识与运用（共25分）
V. 选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 21. — Look! There is a poster of Bigbang on the floor. Whose is it? — It ________ be Susie‟s. She‟s really crazy about them. A. can‟t B. must C. couldn‟t
22. Lee used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; to driving C. to drive; to driving 23. You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. neither C. either 24. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A. 20 years‟ B. 20 year‟s C. 20-year 25. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more careful... the less B. The more carefully... the less C. The more carefully... the fewer
26. — I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me? — Of course. And remember ________ it three times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read 27. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop owner ________ Who Moved My Cheese had been sold out. A. that B. how C. if 28. — Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A. that B. which C. who 29. — Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon?
— Yeah, I think I‟ll stay ________ five. Then I‟ll leave for dinner. A. by B. until C. since 30. — Mom, I am really nervous before the big exam. — ________! You can do it well. A. Take it easy B. Best wishes C. Well done
VI. 完型填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(每小题1分，共10分)
There‟s a new name for the kind of tough (坚强的) women. They‟re called “nǚ hanzi”, who always do many things besides taking care of . These women are around us.
Suhao‟s friends all call her a tough woman the 19-year-old can finish hard work that is usually given to men. For example, she can carry 10-litter water bottles to her room on the 5th floor and can a broken bike. “I no one else but myself.” She says.
According to a recent study by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather in society today. About half people said they liked tough women, but only a third said they this kind of women.
Women are often in a disadvantaged situation compared men. In order to work well, have to be independent, strong and tough.
Many people believe that tough women usually grow up in this way: they are often with their fathers, who teach their to be brave and tough. As a result, these women are more tolerant (忍受的) to . Clearly, this kind of tough women can just work as well as men in many fields. 31. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
32. A. because 33. A. make 34. A. turn on 35. A. common 36. A. believed 37. A. for 38. A. men 39. A. sons 40. A. stress
B. but
B. sell B. depend on B. unusual B. disliked B. about B. women B. wives B. happiness
C. when C. repair C. think of C. strange C. found C. with C. girls
C. daughters C. friends
（三）阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共37.5分）
VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答41~ 65题。
A
Bruce and Simon were checking out the junk shops in the hope of finding something of value for their where old things were sold at the Paddo Market (市场). In the doorway of a really old shop, Bruce noticed a cat lapping milk out of a really great Royal Doulton saucer (茶碟). He nudged Simon and gave him a knowing look. Then, acting very casual, Bruce said to the old man running the shop, “That‟s a very nice cat. Like to sell him?”
“Well,” said the old man, “I might be willing to let you have him for, say, fifteen dollars.”
The price was quiet high for Bruce and Simon. They thought the cat was worth twelve dollars at most. So they asked, “Well, what about ten dollars.”
“OK, deal.” the old man replied quickly.
Simon picked up the cat and said, “We might take the saucer as well that he‟s used to drinking from it.” “No way,” said the old man. “Well, could we buy it from you?” “No way.” “But why?”
“Because thanks to that saucer, I‟ve already sold eighty-seven cats.” said the old man. 41. What were Bruce and Simon looking for at the Paddo Market? A. Cats
B. Something valuable
C. Royal Doulton saucer C. running in the shop C. 旧货店 C. 15 dollars
42. When Bruce saw the cat, the cat was ________. A. lapping milk A. 超市 A. 10 dollars
B. giving him a knowing look B. 宠物店
43. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 most possibly means ________. 44. How much did Bruce and Simon pay for the cat at last?
B. 12 dollars
45. The old man didn‟t sell the saucer to Bruce and Simon because ________. A. they don‟t have enough money to buy the saucer B. the saucer could help the old man make more money C. the bargaining (讨价还价) made the old man unhappy
B
Most people have a TV and watch it every day. But 100 years ago, people would not be able to watch TV. They would not even know what TV is.
In the 19th century, scientists started to think about how to make machines that sent pictures a long way. In 1900, they thought of a word for this kind of machine — television.
Since then, many people around the world have tried to build a TV.
One inventor was a Scottish engineer named John Logie Baird. He built the first TV in Britain in 1926. On his television, people could see a person‟s face. But the face was not very clear and couldn‟t move.
In 1927, American Philo Farnsworth built the first modern television. His television only showed a simple black line. It didn‟t have any sound but the picture could move.
Farnsworth used a tube with spots of lights for TV pictures, and about the same time, Russian Vladimir Zworkin also invented a good television camera. The U.S. Company RCA used these improvements and opened an experimental TV station in 1930.
Then, over the next few years, televisions started to improve. In the 1930s, people began to make TV programs. In 1938, families could buy televisions and watch them at home.
The early televisions were black and white, and there were only a few channels (频道). Some of them had to be used with a radio so that people could listen as well as see.
Later, people could buy color televisions. By 1967, most TV programs were in color. 46. The word televisions first appeared ________. A. 100 years ago B. in 1926 C. in 1900 47. The first modern television ________. A. only showed a simple black line B. was invented by John Logie Baird C. had sound but the pictures couldn‟t move
48. ________ got the idea to use a tube with spots of lights to improve the TV pictures. A. Philo Farnsworth B. Vladimir Zworkin C. The U.S Company RCA 49. The early televisions had to be used with a radio because ________. A. they were black and white B. there were only a few channels C. people could listen while watching
50. Television has only been in people‟s homes ________. A. since the 1920s B. since 1967 C. for about seventy to eighty years
C
International Women's Day is on March 8. It's time for us to learn about some great women. They are from different fields: science, sports, politics, and more. But they all make a difference in the world. Let‟s take a look.
Michelle Obama, 52, First Lady of the US
Michelle Obama is an elegant First Lady. In public, she always wears nice things that are not that expensive. This helps her win many people‟s hearts. And she also cares a lot about Americans‟ health. She worked on the “Let‟s Move” program. It is to stop childhood obesity. She is kind to everyone and often holds interesting activities at the White House. To help more people eat healthily, she plants in the White
House garden with many kids. To encourage arts education in schools, she invited school children to join a talent show at the White House. The First Lady influences others with her own acts.
Serena Williams, 34, US tennis player
Williams is the best female tennis player in the world. Almost everyone can agree. She has won 21 Grand Slams (大满贯) in women‟s tennis. She‟s also the oldest person to be the world‟s No.1 player. “Some people are born to do some things, and I think I was born to play tennis,” said Williams. But playing tennis is not enough for her. Williams runs a fashion business. She also
played a role in the 2015 film 7 Days in Hell.
Tu Youyou, 85, Chinese scientist
Tu is a chemist. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. During her life, she studieswww.shanpow.com_厦门外国语学校2016。
traditional Chinese medicine. From those studies, she wanted to find a cure for . Although she had many difficulties, she never gave up. Finally, her hard work paid off. She found artemisinin (青蒿素). It has saved lots of people from malaria. 51. Michael Obama ________ to stop childhood obesity. A. starts “Let‟s Move” program B. invites children to join talent shows C. plants in the White House garden
52. According to the passage, people like Michael Obama because ________. A. she is elegant.
B. she invites school children to join a talent show C. she often wears nice things that are not expensive.
53. Which of the following is correct about Serena Williams? A. She is the oldest tennis player. B. She was born to be the No. 1 player of tennis. C. She has a fashion business.
54. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. a cure B. artemisinin C. a kind of disease 55. This passage mainly introduces us three ________. A. ways for women to do better than men B. famous women
C. ways to celebrate Women‟s Day
D
It‟s finally time for Leonardo DiCaprio to shine!
After being nominated for six Oscars over his long, successful career, the actor picked up his first award from the Academy on Sunday night for his role as frontiersman (拓荒者) in The Revenant.
When he finally had his big moment up on the Oscars stage, after thanking the
entire cast and crew that made The Revenant, DiCaprio used his lengthy acceptance speech to deliver a lecture on climate change.
He told the audience, “Making The Revenant was about man‟s relationship to the natural world… climate change is real. It is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species and we need to work collectively together. We need to support leaders around the world who speak for all people.”
He concluded, “Let us not take this planet for granted. I do not take tonight for granted.”
He was able to speak for a longer period than other winners when the producers failed to play „wrap-it-up‟ music as he went well past his allotted (指定的) time of 45 seconds.
56. Leonardo DiCaprio won the Oscar for his role in ________. A. Best Actor B. The Revenant C. frontiersman 57. Leonardo DiCaprio felt ________ to the cast and crew of his film. A. happy B. thankful C. angry 58. In Leonardo DiCaprio‟s acceptance speech, he ________. A. tells why he‟s been nominated for six Oscars B. delivers a speech on his tough career
C. arouses people‟s awareness to climate change 59. Leonardo was able to ________.
A. speak longer than the allotted time B. win Oscar for the sixth time C. take the planet for granted
60. According to the passage, we know Leonardo ________.
A. was not successful until he got the award B. cares about himself
C. shows his deep concern for the environment
E
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: One has only to go to the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.
To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men, three or four times of his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy‟s mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character (性格); and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games; where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team, instead of working for oneself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That‟s why it is every school‟s game in England.
61. In Paragraph 1, by “this” the author means ________. A. people often go to football games
B. people, rich and poor, young and old, play football C. football is the most popular game in England
62. In England, school boys seem ________ about football games.
A. not to know much B. to know a great deal C. know little 63. In England, a boy‟s opinion of a match is often ________.
A. three or four times better than that of adults B. as good as that of adults C. worth considering three or four times than adults 64. In almost all European schools, lessons are ________. A. considered the most important B. what the children like best C. as important as football games
65. In England, education means ________.
A. filling a boy‟s mind with stories B. more than the teaching of knowledge C. the teaching of knowledge only
第二部分（非选择题）
（四）情景交际运用（共40分）
VIII. 词汇 (共15分)
i. 根据上下文及所给中文意思填空（每空1分，10题，共10分） 71. Your mother will be angry if you don‟t ________ (表现) well.
72. Keep the product away from ________ (直接的) sunlight and store in a dry cool place. 73. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ________ (成功).www.shanpow.com_厦门外国语学校2016。
74. The ________ (知识) he learned at school helped him a lot after he started working. 75. They ________ (警告) her that if she does this again she will be sent to prison.
76. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ________ (安全).
77. Chinese Character Dictation Competition has become a ________ (流行的) TV show in China. It has made people all over China become ________ (感兴趣的) in writing Chinese characters.
厦门外国语学校2016【二】:2016届厦门外国语学校2016届高三适应性考试
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
厦门外国语学校2016届高三适应性考试
文科综合能力测试
2016.5.31
2016年1月20日是农历节气大寒，受来自西伯利亚的“霸王级”寒潮影响，之后数日南方多地迎来大范围雨雪冰冻天气，降温幅度达10～14℃。下图是此次寒潮过境时雨雪分界线推进示意图，读图完成1～3题。
1. 影响雨雪分界线推进的天气系统是
①冷锋 ②暖锋 ③气旋 ④反气旋 A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 2. 19日夜间～21日夜间，图中四地雨雪分界线平均推进速度最快的是
A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁
3. 果农在寒潮来临前为柑橘穿上了“羽绒服”（塑料薄膜，如图所示），可有效地防止冻害，其原理是
A．增强大气逆辐射 B．阻挡地面辐射 C．增强地面对太阳辐射的吸收 D．增强大气对太阳辐射的吸收
下图为我国某湿润地区的等高线图，读图完成4～6题。
4. 甲地流水沉积作用最显著的月份是
A．1月 B．3月 C．7月 5. 影响图中居民点布局的主导区位因素是
A．地形 B．气候 C．河流 6. PQ段铁路修建后对该地区原有交通运输方式冲击最大的是
A．内河运输 B．航空运输 C．公路运输
D．10月 D．交通 D．铁路运输
风光互补路灯采用风力发电、太阳能发电提供能源照明，能为城市街道路灯提供稳定的电源。左图是
某企业生产的“风光互补路灯示意图”，右图是甘肃省年等降水量线图，读图完成7～9题。
7. 该“风光互补路灯”研发企业布局的主导因素是
A．资源 B．市场 C．技术 D．劳动力 8. 甘肃省①、②、③、④城市中“风光互补路灯”安装量最多的是
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
9. 若下列城市都安装了“风光互补路灯”，北半球夏至日这一天太阳能板左右摆动幅度最大的地点是
A．哈尔滨 B．北京 C．广州 D．海口
下图为三峡工程建成后，下游城陵矶至武汉河段累计冲淤状况预测图（冲刷大于淤积为负值，冲刷小于淤积为正值），读图完成10～11题。
10. 图示时段内城陵矶至武汉河段
A． 一直以淤积作用为主 B． 一直以冲刷作用为主 C．先冲刷为主后淤积为主 D．先淤积为主后冲刷为主 11. 针对0～50年之间累计冲淤状况，该河段应采取的有效措施是
A．加固河堤 B．疏浚河道 C．植树造林 D．修筑大坝
36.（22分）阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。
梯田是安第斯山区古印加文明留下的宝贵遗产。该地海拔高，气候干旱，地形崎岖，可作天然屏障。古印加人从山顶到山麓开垦无数的梯田，一直耕种至今。下图是古印加文明分布图和梯田景观图。
（1）分析古印加文明分布于秘鲁山区的原因。（6分）
（2）分析古印加人大量修筑梯田，并用石块垒成的原因。（10分）
（3）推测古印加梯田上种植的农作物适应当地不利自然条件的生长习性。（6分）
37.（24分）阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
赛里木湖和艾比湖位于新疆西北部，艾比湖的盐度比赛里木湖的盐度高。赛里木湖湖面海拔2071.9米，1998年在该湖投放了原产于俄罗斯50°N以北河流或湖泊中的高白鲑鱼等冷水鱼。艾比湖湖面海拔189米，近几十年来该流域新增了大量耕地，湖面面积缩小了一半。沙泉子一带铁路线常被风沙掩埋，威胁列车运行安全。下图是赛里木湖、艾比湖区域位置示意图。
（1）将高白鲑鱼投放到赛里木湖而没有投放到艾比湖，分析其合理性。（12分）
（2）分析沙泉子一带铁路常被风沙掩埋的主要沙源。（8分）
（3）说出艾比湖面积的变化对区域气候的影响。（4分）
42.（10分）旅游地理
（略）
43.（10分）自然灾害与防治
近年来，我国部分城市遭遇暴雨时，立交桥下、低洼地区往往积水成灾，出现交通中断，甚至财产损失、人员伤亡等现象，影响城市正常运转。下图是某城区降雨量、径流量与不透水面积比例图（图中百分比代表不透水面积比例）。
读图描述该城区降雨量、不透水面积比例与径流量的关系，并提出解决的措施。
44.（10分）环境保护
我国把pH值<5.6的降水称为酸雨，pH值<4.5的降水称为重酸雨。下图表示某年重庆不同季节降水平均PH值和酸雨频率分布图。
结合材料，描述重庆酸雨时间分配特点并分析冬季酸雨特点的成因。
厦门外国语学校2016【三】:福建省厦门外国语学校2016届九年级英语下学期选拔考试试卷
福建省厦门外国语学校2016届九年级下学期选拔考试英语试卷
（二）基础知识与运用（共25分）
V. 选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
21. — Look! There is a poster of Bigbang on the floor. Whose is it?
— It ________ be Susie’s. She’s really crazy about them.
A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t
22. Lee used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive B. driving; to driving C. to drive; to driving
23. You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. neither C. either
24. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?
A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-year
25. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful... the less
B. The more carefully... the less
C. The more carefully... the fewer
26. — I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?
— Of course. And remember ________ it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read
27. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop owner ________ Who Moved My Cheese had been sold out.
A. that B. how C. if
28. — Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A. that B. which C. who
29. — Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon?
— Yeah, I think I’ll stay ________ five. Then I’ll leave for dinner.
A. by B. until C. since
30. — Mom, I am really nervous before the big exam.
— ________! You can do it well.
A. Take it easy B. Best wishes C. Well done
VI. 完型填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(每小题1分，共10分)
There’s a new name for the kind of tough (坚强的) women. They’re called “nǚ hanzi”, who always do many things besides taking care of 31 . These women are around us.
Suhao’s friends all call her a tough woman 32 the 19-year-old can finish hard work that is usually given to men. For example, she can carry 10-litter water bottles to her room on the 5th floor and can 33 a broken bike. “I 34 no one else but myself.” She says. According to a recent study by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather 35 in society today. About half people said they liked tough women, but only a third said they 36 this kind of women. Women are often in a disadvantaged situation compared 37 men. In order to work well, 38 have to be independent, strong and tough.
Many people believe that tough women usually grow up in this way: they are often with their
fathers, who teach their 39 to be brave and tough. As a result, these women are more tolerant (忍受的) to 40 . Clearly, this kind of tough women can just work as well as men in many fields.
31. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
32. A. because B. but C. when
33. A. make B. sell C. repair
34. A. turn on B. depend on C. think of
35. A. common B. unusual C. strangewww.shanpow.com_厦门外国语学校2016。
36. A. believed B. disliked C. found
37. A. for B. about C. with
38. A. men B. women C. girls
39. A. sons B. wives C. daughters
40. A. stress B. happiness C. friends
（三）阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共37.5分）
VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答41~ 65题。
A
Bruce and Simon were checking out the junk shops in the hope of finding something of value for their antique stall where old things were sold at the Paddo Market (市场). In the doorway of a really old shop, Bruce noticed a cat lapping milk out of a really great Royal Doulton saucer (茶碟). He nudged Simon and gave him a knowing look. Then, acting very casual, Bruce said to the old man running the shop, “That’s a very nice cat. Like to sell him?”
“Well,” said the old man, “I might be willing to let you have him for, say, fifteen dollars.”
The price was quiet high for Bruce and Simon. They thought the cat was worth twelve dollars at most. So they asked, “Well, what about ten dollars.”
“OK, deal.” the old man replied quickly.
Simon picked up the cat and said, “We might take the saucer as well that he’s used to drinking from it.”
“No way,” said the old man.
“Well, could we buy it from you?”
“No way.”
“But why?”
“Because thanks to that saucer, I’ve already sold eighty-seven cats.” said the old man.
41. What were Bruce and Simon looking for at the Paddo Market?
A. Cats
B. Something valuable C. Royal Doulton saucer C. running in the shop 42. When Bruce saw the cat, the cat was ________. A. lapping milk A. 超市 B. giving him a knowing look B. 宠物店 43. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 most possibly means ________. C. 旧货店
C. 15 dollars
44. How much did Bruce and Simon pay for the cat at last? A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars 45. The old man didn’t sell the saucer to Bruce and Simon because ________. A. they don’t have enough money to buy the saucer
B. the saucer could help the old man make more money
C. the bargaining (讨价还价) made the old man unhappy
B
Most people have a TV and watch it every day. But 100 years ago, people would not be able to watch TV. They would not even know what TV is.
In the 19th century, scientists started to think about how to make machines that sent pictures a long way. In 1900, they thought of a word for this kind of machine — television.
Since then, many people around the world have tried to build a TV.
One inventor was a Scottish engineer named John Logie Baird. He built the first TV in Britain in 1926. On his television, people could see a person’s face. But the face was not very clear and couldn’t move.
In 1927, American Philo Farnsworth built the first modern television. His television only showed a simple black line. It didn’t have any sound but the picture could move.
Farnsworth used a tube with spots of lights for TV pictures, and about the same time, Russian Vladimir Zworkin also invented a good television camera. The U.S. Company RCA used these improvements and opened an experimental TV station in 1930.
Then, over the next few years, televisions started to improve. In the 1930s, people began to make TV programs. In 1938, families could buy televisions and watch them at home.
The early televisions were black and white, and there were only a few channels (频道). Some of them had to be used with a radio so that people could listen as well as see.
Later, people could buy color televisions. By 1967, most TV programs were in color.
46. The word televisions first appeared ________.
A. 100 years ago B. in 1926 C. in 1900
47. The first modern television ________.
A. only showed a simple black line
B. was invented by John Logie Baird
C. had sound but the pictures couldn’t move
48. ________ got the idea to use a tube with spots of lights to improve the TV pictures.
A. Philo Farnsworth B. Vladimir Zworkin C. The U.S Company RCA
49. The early televisions had to be used with a radio because ________.
A. they were black and white
B. there were only a few channels
C. people could listen while watching
50. Television has only been in people’s homes ________.
A. since the 1920s
B. since 1967
C. for about seventy to eighty years
C
International Women's Day is on March 8. It's time for us to learn about some
great women. They are from different fields: science, sports, politics, and more.
But they all make a difference in the world. Let’s take a look.
Michelle Obama, 52, First Lady of the US
Michelle Obama is an elegant First Lady. In public, she always wears nice things
that are not that expensive. This helps her win many people’s hearts. And she also cares a lot about Americans’ health. She worked on the “Let’s Move” program. It is to stop childhood obesity. She is kind to everyone and often holds interesting activities at the White House. To
help more people eat healthily, she plants in the White House garden with many kids. To encourage arts education in schools, she invited school children to join a talent show at the White House. The First Lady influences others with her own acts.
Serena Williams, 34, US tennis player
Williams i
