【www.shanpow.com--礼仪】
【一】:中国餐桌礼仪的发展 英语作文
The Development of Table Manners in China
China has a long history and an excellent culture which is one of the most extensive and profound cultures in the world. Table manner is an important part of the Chinese culture. There is an old saying goes, “Bread is the stall of life”. In fact, dining is not only to meet the
basicphysiological needs, but also key stepof social contact to close the relationship between people. Under different period and different social backgrounds, table manners are different. There are many reasons behind the difference.
According to literature records,eating etiquette has formed a set of quite perfect system in Zhou dynasty. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,
people in the dining, receiving guests and other daily activities, all sat on ground. It is not sit cross-legged but knees to the ground and soles offeet face up. You should keep the upper body upright, sit on your heels. In formal situation, the order of sat should be followed. The most
important guest sit facing south, than the host facing west, other guest and companies sit facing east and north. Women are not allowed to eat at table, except the major guest is female or the meal is set only for women. Before sit down to eat, you should tidy your clothes, wash hands and rinsemouth. This is not only health requirements, but also shows person's self-cultivation.
When it comes eating, only after the host signal to start eating, can
you enjoy your food. The eating order is drink after eating, meat after vegetables and fruits after meal. Tea is an indispensable step in Chinese traditional table.It isinformal if there is no tea on Chinese table. The
owner should pay attention to the situation in the tea cup, tea is to drink half a cup to refill. At the feast of the nobility, there would be play music or performance of dancing. And there are some tips you should remember when use chopsticks, don’t point at people with your
chopsticks. Don’t use chopsticks as fork or knife. When there are leftover on your chopsticks, don’t use it to pick food or don’t suck on it.
There are a lot of the same place between table manners in modern China and ancient times. But in some small places it has changed
because of western influence. The seating order is the same as western dinner etiquette, the first chief guest sit right to the host, the other guest sit in the host’s left or right of the first chief guest. Depends on the specific situation it is flexible.
The host should servemealstart from the guests on the right,the first is chief guestserve, than the host,first female guest, after the gentlemen.Tea is not the same important as before.People sometimes use other drinks like wine instead of tea. Wine glass can’t be poured too full. It still maintaining the traditional order of food, serve cold food than the hot food, at last, there are desert and fruit. If there are whole chicken, duck, fish and other plastic dishes, the head of them should
nottail toward the chief guest. These programs can not only make the whole process of a harmonious and orderly, but also make the identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression and
communication. Therefore, the table manners can make feasts activities successfully.
The development and change of Chinese table manner has been influenced by western culture, which reflects the change of people's thought. In ancient society, it has the obvious superiority class, but the attention is being downplayed in modern. Modern table manners still retain many of the ancient customs. We can't just blend in with the world and forget to inherit our own traditional culture. Understanding and mastering table manners will enhanceour self-cultivation and contribute to social relationships with others.
【二】:中国的餐桌礼仪英文作文范文
中国的餐桌礼仪英文作文范文 China Dining Custom
Table Manners
The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Eating No-no's
Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.www.shanpow.com_英语作文：中国餐桌礼仪。
Drinking
Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”) Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from
assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are Maotai and Wuliangye.
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Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.www.shanpow.com_英语作文：中国餐桌礼仪。
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
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【三】:中国的餐桌礼仪
中国是礼仪之邦，各种的事情有各种的礼仪。中国传统的餐桌礼仪你知道吗?你在吃中餐的时候有遵守餐桌的礼仪吗?小编给你归纳中国餐桌上的礼仪。
一.入座的礼仪.先请客人入座上席.在请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入.入座后不要动筷子.更不要弄出什么响声来.也不要起身走动.如果有什么事要向主人打招呼.
第二,进餐时.先请客人.长着动筷子.夹菜时每次少一些.离自己远的菜就少吃一些.吃饭时不要出声音.喝汤时也不要出声响,喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝.不宜把碗端到嘴边喝,汤太热时凉了以后再喝.不要一边吹一边喝.有的人吃饭喜欢用咀嚼食物.特别是使劲咀嚼脆食物,发出很清晰的声音来.这种做法是不合礼仪要求的.特别是和众人一起进餐时,就要尽量防止出现这种现象.
第三:进餐时不要打嗝,也不要出现其他声音,如果出现打喷嚏,肠鸣等不由自主的声响时,就要说一声"真不好意思".;对不起;."请原凉".之内的话.以示歉意.
第四:要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话,以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不管别人,也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更不要贪杯.
第五;如果要给客人或长辈布菜.最好用公筷.也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜肴送到他们跟前,按 中华民族的习惯.菜是一个一个往上端的.如果同桌有领导,老人,客人的话.每当上来一个新菜时就请他们先动筷子.或着轮流请他们先动筷子.以表示对他们的重视.
第六:吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等物时,不要往外面吐,也不要往地上仍.要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里,或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先准备好的纸上.
第七:最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙时,就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴.
第八:要明确此次进餐的主要任务.要明确以谈生意为主.还是以联络感情为主.或是以吃饭为主.如果是前着,在安排座位时就要注意.把主要谈判人的座位相互靠近便于交谈或疏通情感.如果是后着.只需要注意一下常识性的礼节就行了,把重点放在欣赏菜肴上, 第九:最后离席时.必须向主人表示感谢.或者就此时邀请主人以后到自己家做客,以示回敬。
【四】:盘点各国的奇怪餐桌礼仪
在国外旅游时，必不可少的肯定是“吃”。这时候好玩的事情就来了，每个国家的餐桌礼仪都有一些“奇怪”的规定，说奇怪仅仅是针对我们中国的礼仪来讲，可不要大惊小怪哦!
埃及 进门之前应该先脱鞋
如果受邀到埃及人家中进餐的话，进门之前应该先脱鞋，而且最好恭维一下主人的房子。只能用右手吃饭，而且一定要吃第二回菜。往菜里加盐是很不礼貌的，另外，如果吃饱了的话，盘子里最好剩一些饭菜，否则主人会不停地给你夹菜。
泰国餐桌礼仪
泰国人常常是坐在地上吃饭的，但是注意千万不要把自己的脚底冲着他人。在菩萨和国王像前要低头。如果你带礼物去泰国人家的话，应该把礼物包装一下，并使人能看到价签。因为主人可能会回赠你礼物，如果回赠品的价值比你的礼物低的话，主人会很尴尬。
韩国餐桌礼仪 先给家里的年长者盛饭
如果受邀到韩国人家里吃饭，千万不要赶时间。因为即使迟到半小时都不算失礼。进门之前要脱鞋。在饭桌上，都是先给家里的年长者盛饭，这也表示可以开饭了。吃米饭、炖菜和汤时，要用勺子，其它饭菜用筷子。记住不要用筷子指人，也不要用它戳食物。碗里不剩饭菜才是礼貌的。
日本餐桌礼仪 吃汤面发出响亮的吸溜声
在外国人看来，日本的餐桌礼仪是十分讲究的，但吃面条的时候似乎是个例外。日本人吃汤面时毫不掩饰声响，而且一定会发出响亮的吸溜声。游客最好也入乡随俗，以表示感谢主人的盛情款待。另外在吃米饭或喝汤时，一定要把碗端起来，让碗口冲着自己。
法国餐桌文化 饭菜还没尝就加调味品是不礼貌的
在法国，如果饭菜还没尝就加调味品的话，厨师是会很不高兴的。而且，客人在吃饭前一定要关闭手机，以免就餐被打断。这里很少用点心盘来盛面包，所以直接把面包放在桌布上就可以。只有在你希望添酒时，再把杯子里的酒一饮而尽，否则最好剩一些。
加拿大因纽特人餐桌文化 饭后打个饱嗝会让主人很开心
如果你有机会和加拿大因纽特人坐在一起吃饭的话，饭后打个饱嗝会让主人很开心，因为这会被视为另一种形式的感谢。有些因纽特家庭还在同一锅里“下筷子”，一般都是男人先吃，然后是女人和孩子。有时候因纽特人不用勺子而是直接用手抓起锅里的肉吃，作为客人，你也只好入乡随俗。
俄罗斯餐桌文化 不能拒绝的伏特加酒
俄罗斯人热情好客，当主人递给你一杯伏特加酒时，出于礼貌是一定不能拒绝的，男士要一饮而尽，女士则不用。而且在敬酒时眼睛应该直视对方。饭菜中的酱汁或肉汁应该用面包蘸着吃干净。如果面包剩下的话，会被看作一件晦气和浪费的事。
埃塞俄比亚 有相互喂饭的习惯
www.shanpow.com_英语作文：中国餐桌礼仪。 埃塞俄比亚人有相互喂饭的习惯，这似乎是一件很不卫生的事，特别是你不得不用手抓带肉汁的饭菜，把它喂给你的邻座，然后再喂桌上的其他人。这也意味着，你吃进嘴里的饭菜也是经过了全桌人的手的……
菲律宾 学会等待和言听计从
在菲律宾，要想成为一位合格宾客的话，你必须学会等待和言听计从。主人请你入座时再入座，告诉你坐哪儿你再坐，请你什么时候开始吃饭你再吃，主人不给你添菜不能主动夹，只有照这样做才被视为礼貌。
黎巴嫩 热情好客的主人往往会给客人上两三回菜
为显示自己的热情好客，黎巴嫩人往往会给客人上两三回菜。因此上第一拨菜时，最好少吃一点，这样你才能有足够的精力打持久战。饭局时间越长，越能显示主人的热情，也表示客人很享受主人家的饭菜。如果是传统的中东饭菜，你最好用面包卷着吃。
阿富汗 客人是吃第一口饭菜
在阿富汗人的餐桌上，客人是吃第一口饭菜，吃得最多，座位离门最远的人。注意不要把食物掉在地上，如果不小心掉了一块面包的话，应该捡起来，亲它一下，并把它举到前额，然后再放下来。这一系列动作都是为了表示对食物的尊重。
赞比亚 干老鼠在这里竟是一道开胃菜
如果你碰巧到赞比亚乡间旅行的话，你会发现干老鼠在这里竟是一道开胃菜。胆大之人会从老鼠头吃起，然后吃身上，但是记住不要吃尾巴(它常常是用来当做牙签的)。
说了这么多别的国家的餐桌礼仪，还没说到最重点的，我们中国的餐桌礼仪又有哪些“不可思议”的讲究呢?
中国的餐桌礼仪
1、在餐桌上保持良好的坐姿。告诉你的孩子：“你坐在餐桌上的时候，身体保持挺直，两脚齐放在地板上，仪态看起来很不错。”当然，这并不是要求他在餐桌上必须像军校的学生一般，坐得像枪杆一样笔直，不过也不可能像布娃娃一样，弯腰驼背地瘫在座位上。
2、暂停用餐时，双手如何摆放可以有多种选择。你可能喜欢把双手放在桌面上，以手腕底部抵住桌子边缘;或者你可能喜欢把手放在桌面下的膝盖上。双手保持静止不动，在同桌的人看来，可能比用手去拨弄盘中的食物，或玩弄头发要好得多了!
3、吃东西时手肘不要压在桌面。在上菜空档，把一只手或两只手的手肘撑在桌面上，并无伤大雅，因为这是正在热烈与人交谈的人自然而然会摆出来的姿势。不过，吃东西时，手肘最好还是要离开桌面。
到哪一个国家就遵循哪个国家的餐桌礼仪，入乡随俗，尊重他人的传统文化和习俗。
