【www.shanpow.com--写作指导】
【一】:cross_across_与through的区别
cross,across
与through的区别
cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。
例如，Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big building .
过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。
cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。
across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
如，The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
例如，Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.
横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
例如，The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。
练习：
1. We must ________ the road very carefully.
2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.
5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.
6. He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.
7. Walk _______ the footbridge.
8. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
9. You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.
10. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
11. She walks _______ the road.
12. Can you swim _______ the river?
13 The police led the old man ________ the street.
14. We walked _________ the forest.
15. Can the table go ________ the door?
16. The stream winds _________ the village.
17. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door.
18. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.www.shanpow.com_across的同义词及动词。
19. Shall we walk ________ the field?
Keys ：
1. cross 2. across 3. across 4. across 5. Cross 6. crosses 7. across
8. across 9. cross 10. across 11. across 12. across 13. across
14. through 15. through 16. through 17. through 18. through 19. across
【二】:需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换
需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换 ☆artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional
traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand
request, claim, need, order, require, call for
☆decline
decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop
evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty
handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early
first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find
discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future
what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming ☆show
describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, elucidate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for ☆inevitable
unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure ☆militant
armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike ☆objection commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration ☆obstacle
bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalent
common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular ☆reduce
curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash ☆role
function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution ☆recent
modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date ☆simulate
virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate ☆significance
importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital ☆commercial
business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary ☆worldwide international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world
解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle
消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate 依赖：rely on, depend on, count on
十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide 发展：develop, cultivate, foster
优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
经常用到的一大堆同义词 表示进步,提高的动词:
improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine
重要,关键:
important significant consequential
momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material; 稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable
正确的,无误的:
correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccablewww.shanpow.com_across的同义词及动词。
增长和减少
increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost
intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump
和证明相关的:
justify warrant assert claim contend argue
indict allege affirm
论题:
statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion
要求
request demand needs requisition
撤销
to cancel; to revoke; to countermand; [Law] to rescind; to quash
建立
to build up; to establish; to set up; to found; to take root; to strike root
消除
to eliminate; to clear; to remove; to clear up; to take away; to smooth away
推理
1.[Logic] inference; reasoning; deduction; ratiocination
2.to reason
3.to put two and two together
相应
1.corresponding; relevant; relative; fitting; appropriate
2.accordingly; correspondingly; by the same token; in a corresponding way
3.to correspond to; to act in responses; to work in concert with; to support each other
导致
1.to lead to; to bring about (or on); to result in; to cause; to spark off; to conduce to; to procure; to induce; to generate
后果
a consequence; an aftermath; an outcome
检查
to inspect; to check; to examine; to look over; to put to the test; to keep a check on
发（奖品）
prize reward award grant assign confer(on) honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition
一堆表示程度的副词
very strikingly greatly highly insatiably
exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically
足够
sufficient adequate enough
剩下几个也是常用的
present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible
雅思写作常见同义词归纳总结
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardizewww.shanpow.com_across的同义词及动词。
3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23发生：Happen, occur, take place
24原因：Reason, factor, cause
25发展：Development, advance, progress
26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently
【三】:动词规范的同义词有哪些及造句
【规范解释】：①约定俗成或明文规定的标准：语音～丨道德～。 ②合乎规范：这个词的用法不～。 ③使合乎规范：用新的社会道德来～人们的行动。下是学习啦小编收集整理关于该词的同义词以及造句，希望对你有用!
规范的同义词:
典范 榜样 模范 楷模 样板
百科释义：
规范，有名词、动词等词性。意指明文规定或约定俗成的标准。如：道德规范、技术规范等。或是指按照既定标准、规范的要求进行操作，使某一行为或活动达到或超越规定的标准。如：规范管理、规范操作。形容词：公司的管理很规范，这篇文章行文比较规范等等。
为更好地掌握这个词语，以下规范是造句：
一、社会向文学提供素材，文学向社会提供规范。
二、减少浪费，降低成本;气氛融洽，工作规范;提升品质，安全保证。
三、一个真正的教育者应当完善地掌握规范语言的各种表达方式。言语中包含着人与人之间的关系，因为语言是表达思想的，而思想是教育的支柱。教师应当使自己的语言、思想、信念和教诲进入儿童的心灵。
四、树立语言规范意识，提高民族文化素质。
五、管理就是把复杂的问题简单化，把混乱的事情规范化。
六、安全第一，规范管理，文明生产，提高效益。
七、诚信是个宝，诚心质量好，操作要规范，细心事故少。
八、相同的法律根据产生相同的法律规范。
九、库房管理要规范，易燃易爆莫乱放。
十、一言一行，不忘国土形象;一举一动，当思规范文明。
十一、中国的股市很像一个赌场，而且很不规范。赌场里面也有规矩，比如你不能看别人的牌。而我们的股市里，有些人可以看别人的牌，可以作弊，可以搞诈骗。做庄、炒作、操纵股价可说是登峰造极。
【四】:动词领导的同义词有哪些及造句
【领导解释】：1.带领并引导朝一定方向前进。 2.担任领导的人。 3.指领导机关。以下是学习啦小编收集整理关于该词的同义词以及造句，希望对你有用!
领导的同义词:
带领 率领 头领
为更好地掌握这个词语，以下是领导是造句：
1) 聪明人领导笨人，难受的是聪明人;笨人领导聪明人，难受的还是聪明人。
2) 撒过娇、出过轨、勾引领导下过水。装过神、弄过鬼，跟别人老公亲过嘴。傍过款、出过洋，带着网友开过房。翻过窗、跳过墙，一夜睡过三张床。
3) 领导说明天下午放半天假，带着我们上商场看妇女去!
4) 真正的领导者，其厉害之处不在于能指挥多少君子，而在于能驾驭多少小人。
5) 西游记告诉我们，有背景的妖怪都会被领导救走，没背景的才被一棒打死!
6) 以实际行动捍卫党的领导，捍卫社会主义政权，捍卫中国特色社会主义制度，捍卫改革发展稳定的大好成果，捍卫最广大人民的根本利益。
7) 恋爱就像某些领导，口口声声表示要扶植新人，但进入操作层面，新人却总是发现自己无法与老人抗衡。
8) 哄领导开心就做做假，哄群众开心就做做秀;哄自己开心就做做梦。
9) 孙中山是中国民主革命的伟大先行者。他领导的辛亥革命，推翻了两千多年的封建帝制，使民主共和国观念深入人心，人们永记孙中山。
10) 群众跑来跑去，领导批来批去，部门转来转去，开会议来议去，最后，问题哪来哪去。
【五】:动词决定同义词有哪些及造句
【决定解释】：①对如何行动做出主张 ②决定的事项：这个问题尚未做出～ㄧ组长们回去要向本组传达这项～。 ③某事物成为另一事物的先决条件;起主导作用 ④客观规律促使事物一定向某方面发展变化下是学习啦小编收集整理关于该词的同义词以及造句，希望对你有用!
决定的同义词:
断定 肯定 确定 定夺 决断 决议 确定 决计 决心 决策 决意 裁夺
为更好地掌握这个词语，以下是决定是造句：
1, 自做主张：自己就做了决定。也含有不重视别人的意见，一意孤行的意思。
2, 目标决定高度，远大的目标成就非凡的人生。
3, 做决定之前仔细考虑，一旦作了决定就要勇往直前、坚持到底。
4, 一见钟情只需30秒,30秒已经决定我们的一生。
5, 爱情里，年龄不是差距,性别决定问题。
6, 形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。……有几分勤学苦练是成正比例的。
7, 从现在起再也不三天打鱼两天晒网了，决定晒两天半...
8, 很多事先天注定，那是“命”;但你可以可以决定怎么面对，那是“运”!
9, 决定命运的并不是天上掉下来的一个大大的机会，而是每一分钟里你做的一个微小的选择。所有的差别就只在那一分钟里。
10, 不作什么决定的意志不是现实的意志;无性格的人从来不做出决定。
11, 你所选择的朋友，决定你的命运。
