【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:新版八年级上册英语知识点
2013人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语归纳
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
语法讲解
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中
anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don‘t you visit 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
① 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping?
③ 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + do sth. 如: Let‘s go shopping
⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外; 只有‖,如:
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我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为:―感受到;摸起来‖,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. 喜欢做…;乐意做…
过得愉快
=have fun/have a good time.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:No wonder! 难怪;不足为奇!
惊讶 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
如:Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1)seem意为―好像;似乎;看来‖,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: 他们似乎在等你。
seem(to be)+adj. 似乎...... 如: 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如: 昨天他似乎病了。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像...);
smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)
2 bored (adj),意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人;
boring(adj),意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。 如:
我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有
22. decide(v)决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.
1 because of + 名词/代词/名短 因为工作的原因
because + 从句 如:我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
2)below意为―在......下面;低于‖,其反义词为 above,意为―在......上面;高于‖
24. 形容词/副词+enough 如:wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮
enough enough +名词 如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞
足够 (形/副)+enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
她年龄不够,不能去上学。
同义句: go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)
She is so young that she can‘t go to school.
so+形/副+that 从句: 2 / 20
such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...
so that 从句:结果…(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如:
The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
27.What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异多大啊!
What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!
How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
短语归纳
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉
play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What‘s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
语法讲解
1. exercise (v/n)的用法
1)(动):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词):―...操;练习‖. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可数名词):―锻炼;运动‖讲:如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some times:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间
(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:
频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often 次数+时间段: 如:once or twice a week
every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)
―一次或两次‖时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month(一个月一次)
而表示―三次或以上‖时,则用―数词+times‖结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)
4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法
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how many+ 可数名词复数 如:how many programs how much+不可数名词 如:how much coffee
但
还有―
多少钱‖的意思 如:
How much are those pants? how many times: ―多少次‖. 其答语表示次数。如:once ,twice,three times等
How old...? 询问年龄 如:How old are you? I am five.
多久(时间) 常用 for two days,for three hours等回答。 多长(某物的长度) 如:---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.
(5)how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours,in three days等。
如:How soon wil he come back? In an hour。
3. ―空闲的‖:Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多
be free ―自由的‖: a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜
―免费的‖: work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品
―满的;饱的‖ …be full of… : The bottle 瓶子里装满了水。
―忙的‖=busy 6她说那对我的健康有益。
(1)be good for:―对……有好处‖。 如:Doing exercise is good for our health.
(2)be good at:―擅长于……‖ 如:He is good at playing football.
(3) be good to sb./sth: ―对……好‖ 如:The old woman is good to us.
(4) be good to do sth.: ―适合;宜于‖ 如:The water is good to drink.
(5) be good with: ―与……相处好‖ 如: The teacher is good with his students.
7.go online = use the Internet :上网 8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志
9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医
11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康
叫…做某事 叫…不要做某事 ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如:13. help sb. with sth. 如:They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。 help sb.(to)do. 如:They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
14. (n) 惊讶: to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地
surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外
v) be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事
be surprised that + 从句
如:I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇摆舞
17. although(conj):―尽管;虽然‖,表示转折关系,同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。
如: Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.
= They‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together. 尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。
maybe (adv): 也许,大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
May + v(原):也许,大概 He may know it.
如:19. It‘s good to relax byby: 通过… 方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home.
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through
通过… 方式+ 名词:
…里面)穿过: Climb through the window.
注意: 横过(从一边到另一边) walk across the street.www.shanpow.com_初二上英语重点。
such as =like + 名短: 如: such as winning the game.
句子: 如:It‘s healthy for the mind and the body.
恶习难改. die(v):死亡;消失 death(n): 死亡;
dead(adj): 死的; dying(adj): 垂死的;临终的;(植)枯萎的 dying wish----遗言
21. 度过(时间) 如:spend the weekend with family 花费(时间、钱) 如:同义句:He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致
be different from与……不同 care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch one‘s heart感动某人
be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… It‘s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
语法讲解
15. 形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.
4. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad
二.比较级基本句型:
↗连系动词+ adj.(比) 如: Lucy is slower than Lily.
1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分
↘实义动词+ adv./ (比) 如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:→your hair)
3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―如同…一样…‖
否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―不如……一样……‖
4…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you‘ll be.
6. ―Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?‖ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
7. the+比较级+of the( two ) : 两者中较…的一个
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【二】:初二英语上重点句子
Unit 1 Vote for Bill
Part I Listening and speaking
1.这些人正在为什么做准备? What are these people preparing for?
Prepar for 为。。。。。做好准备
2.我可以用一下你的笔记本吗? 当然可以。你可以在书桌上发现它。
May I use your notebook? Of course, you can. You can find it on the desk.
3.我可以借用你的自行车吗? 当然可以。给你钥匙。
Could I borrow your bike? Sure. Here is the key.
4.这辆自行车是谁的? 是吉姆的。Whose bike is it? It’s Jim’s.
5.我可以用一下你的电脑吗?对不起,我的坏了。
Can I use your computer? Sorry, mine is broken.
Part II Reading and Writing
1.他正在竞选班长。He is running for class president. run for 竞选。。。。。
2.这次他很自信。This time he is sure of himself.
be sure of one self 对。。。。。。有信心,确信,有把握
3.周日,比尔花了整整一下午制作了一张海报。
On Sunday, Bill spent the whole afternoon making a poster.
spend vt. 及物动词 花费,后面常接time/money+on sth. 或(in) doing sth,
表示“在什么东西或什么事情上花了多少时间或多少钱。
4,比尔用他父亲的旧T恤做了一件竞选衫。
Bill made a campaign shirt out of his father’s old T-shirt.
out of在这里表示起源,来源
5.他把海报贴在教室后面。He put the poster at the back of his classroom.
Put the poster张贴海报
6.他让大家信任他。He made them believe in him.make
表示使。。。做某事,常用结构为make sb.do sth.
7.这衬衫不是他的,是他的兄弟山姆的。The shirt is not his. It’s his brother Sam’s.
8.山姆希望那将给比尔带来好运。Sam hopes it will bring Bill good luck.
9.今天是星期五。比尔感觉有点儿紧张。Today is Friday. Bill feels a little nervous.
10.他们大多数都将投比尔一票。Most of them are going to vote for Bill.
11.他花了整个周四晚上写了篇竞选演讲稿
He spent all of thursday evening writing a speech for the campaign.
Part III Language in use
1.这个笔记本是你的吗? 是的,它是我的。
Is this your notebook?/ Is this notebook yours? Yes, it’s mine.
2. 这件衬衫是比尔的吗? 不,它不是他的。
Is this shirt Bill’s? No, it isn’t his.
3.它是谁的? 是他的兄弟山姆的。
Whose shirt is it? It’s his brother Sam’s.
4.这些铅笔是谁的? 它们是Grace 的。
Whose pencils are these?/ Whose are these pencils? They are Grace’s.
5. 三班的学生不能找到他们的篮球。他们借我们的。
Students of Class3 couldn’t find their basketball. They borrowed ours.
Part IV Self-assessment and Bonus Reading
1.深呼一口气,然后开始步入你赢得这个选举的征程。
Take a deep breath and start on your way to winning your campaign.
On one’s way to doing sth.在谁做。。。的路上
2.怎样使其他学生投你的票呢?How do you make other students vote for you?
3. 注意不要空做承诺。Be careful not to make empty promises.
Make promises许诺
4.如果你答应改善他们的午餐,他们将会投你的票。
If you promise to improve their lunch menu, they’ll vote for you.、
promise to do sth.许诺做某事
5.记住练习一下你的演讲。Remember to practice your speech.
Practice sth 练习。。。
Practice doing sth练习做。。。
unit 2 my first scooter
Part I Listening and speaking
1.Both Tim and Alice spent their childhood in the city
Tim 和Alice 都在城市度过他们的童年
2.Tim still remembered something about his childhood Tim还记得他的童年的一些事
3.Alice’s childhood was different from Tim’s Alice 的童年和Tim的不一样
be different和。。不一样
4.He made a lot of friends there 他在那交了很多朋友
make friend交朋友
5.We swam in the river, played hide and seek, caught fireflies on summer nights
我们在河里游泳、玩捉迷藏、在夏天晚上捉萤火虫
6.When we didn’t fight, we played in the yard 当我们不打架的时候,我们在院子里玩
7.Sometimes we climbed up the trees and sat there all day 有时我们爬到树上整天坐在那 climb up爬(树)
8.I liked to listen to Grandma telling stories 我喜欢听奶奶讲故事
tell story讲故事
9.Once when Grandma got sick, I looked after her 一旦奶奶病了,我照看她
look after照顾,照看
10.I would watch a group of ants moving in the sand in the early morning。
我在早晨看一群蚂蚁搬家 watch sb. doing sth.看某人做某事
Part II Reading and Writing
1.In those days you didn’t know what presents you were going to get
在那些天你不知道你将得到什么礼物www.shanpow.com_初二上英语重点。
2.When I woke up in the morning, I couldn’t believe my eyes can’t believe....不能相信 早晨当我醒来的时候,我不能相信我的眼睛
3.At first I was frightened 开始的时候我很害怕 at first开始
4.I jumped out of my bed 我从床上跳下来
5.I was so excited 我很兴奋 be excited兴奋
6.I couldn’t wait to try my new scooter 我迫不及待的去尝试我的新车
can’t help doing=can’t wait to do禁不住做
7.My mother baked me a birthday cake 妈妈为我烤了生日蛋糕
8.But of all the presents, I liked my scooter best 在所有的礼物中我最喜欢我的单脚滑行车
Part III Language in use
1. It was his first day at work 这是他上班的第一天
it is first day…的第一天
2. When he looked out of the window, he found it was still dark outside
当他朝窗外看的时候,他发现外面还很黑
look out of the window向窗外看
3. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to turn off the TV
他是如此的匆忙以致于他甚至忘了关电视
so that=such that如此以至于
Unit 3 What a Day
Part1 Listening and speaking
1.那个女孩星期日在干什么? What did the girl do on Sunday?
2.他帮苏修了两个小时的电脑。 He helped Sue fix her computer for two hours.
3.这个女孩上个周末帮她表姐照看孩子。
The girl took care of her cousin’s children last weekend.
4.我们玩得很高兴。We had a good time.
Part II Reading and Writing
1. 昨天对我来说真是糟糕的一天。 Yesterday was a bad day for me.
2. 祖父母仍在印度度假。 Grandma and Grandpa were still on their vacation in India.
3. 爸爸还在出差。 Father was on business .
4. 我不得不照顾他们。 I had to look after them.
5. 他们跳出被子,狠狠的打了一仗。They jumped out of their beds and had a serious fight.
6. 我没有一点自己的时间。 I couldn’t have a minute of my own.
7. 我打开门廊的灯,开开门,走到门廊上。
I turned on the porch light, opened the door, and stepped onto the porch.
8. 时值冬季,我冻僵了。It was the middle of winter, and I was frozen.
9. 迪克走过来,搂着我对我说“对不起”。
Dick came, put his arms around me, and said he was sorry.
10. 我接受了他的道歉。(我原谅了他)I accepted his apology.
11. 我发现自己被玩具手铐铐在了椅子上。I found myself cuffed to the chair with toy handcuffs!
12. 她花了20分钟的时间找钥匙把我解救出来。
It took her 20 minutes to find the key and get me out.
13. 真糟糕的一天!What a bad day!
Part III Language in use
1、昨晚你看电视花了多长时间? How long did you watch TV last night?
2、你为什么不完成作业? Why didn’t you do your homework?
3、我在电脑上花了些时间。 I spent some time on my computer.
4、多糟糕的天气呀! What bad weather!
5、我上了一个舞蹈班。 I went to a dancing class.
6、9点上课,11点结束。 The class began at 9 and ended at 11.
7、她的一天多忙啊! What a busy day she had!
Unit 4 I’m lost
part I Listening and speaking
1. 打扰一下,附近有旅馆吗? Excuse me, is there a hotel in your neighborhood?
2. 有。它在苹果大街,在银行和加油站之间。
Yes, there is. It’s on Apple Avenue , between the bank and the gas station.
3. 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗? Excuse me, Could you tell me where the pose office is?
4. 走进Dave 街。你可以发现它紧挨着消防站。
Walk into Dave Street. You can find it next to the fire station.www.shanpow.com_初二上英语重点。
5. 我怎样到达车站? Excuse me. How can I get to the bus stop?
6. 哪一条路去电影院? Excuse me. Which is the way to the cinema?
7. 沿着第五街开车,在一所学校的对面。 Drive along Fifth Street and it is opposite to a school.
8. 它在街道的尽头。你不会错过它。 It’s at the end of the street. You can’t miss it.
9. 对不起,我不知道,在这我是个陌生人。 Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
Part II Reading and Writing
1. 你还来参加我的生日聚会吗? Are you still coming to my birthday party?
2. 我还带了一个很好的礼物。 I am bring a nice present with me.
3. 从我家出来,沿着人民路走到中山街,然后左转。
From my home, I walked along Renmin Road to Zhongshan Street and turned left.
4. 我上了4路公共汽车,在常熟街下车。 I took Bus No. 4 and got off at Changshu Street.
5. 你在哪儿下的车? Where did you get off the bus?
6. 你本应该在长沙街下车。 You should have got off at Changsha Street.
7. 你从那儿往北走到湖南路。 From there, you go north to Hunan Road.
8. 一直向前走,直到看到红绿灯。 Go straight until you come to some traffic lights.
9. 过了红绿灯后,在第一个路口向左转。
After the traffic lights, take the first turning on your left.
10. 我很快就到。 I’ll be there soon.
Part III Language in Use
1. 我沿着人民路走到中山街,然后向左转。I walked along Renmin Road to Zhongshan Street and turned left.
2. 我沿着中山街走了500米来到拐角处的汽车站,就在邮局对面。
I walked up Zhongshan Street about 500 meters to the bus stop at the corner,
opposite to a post office.
3. 我上了4路公共汽车,在常熟街下车。I took Bus No. 4 and got off at Changshu Street.
4. 你往北走到湖南路。 You go north to Hunan Road.
5. 你一直向前走,直到看到红绿灯。 You go straight until you come to some traffic lights.
6. 在第一个路口想左拐。 Take the first turning on your left.
7. 你能告诉我从学校到邮局怎么走吗?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office from the school?
Unit 5 Advice Needed
Part I Listening and speaking
1.你怎么了,张方?
What’s the matter with you, Zhang Fang?/ What’s wrong with you, ZhangFang?
2.上课时我感觉困。I feel sleepy in class.
3.我应该怎么做? 你应该早一点儿睡觉。What should I do? You should go to bed earlier.
4.你担心什么? 我担心我的英语。What are you worried about? I am worried about my English.
5.琳达,你似乎有什么麻烦?我睡不好觉。
What seems to be the trouble, Linda? I don’t sleep well.
6.你有什么问题?我想我需要减肥。
What’s your problem?/ What problem do you have? I think I need to lose weight.
7.你最好每天锻炼。You’d better exercise every day.
8.你需要和你的父母进行一次谈话。You need to have a talk with your parents.
9.我也建议你不要看太多的电视。对你的眼睛有害。I also advise you not to watch TV too much.
It’s bad for your eyes.
Part II Reading and Writing
1.虽然我很活跃, 每周会做运动两次,但我还是担心自己会越来越胖。
Although I am active and exercise twice a week, I’m afraid I am becoming fatter and fatter.
2.我身高1米7,体重75千克。I am 1.7 meters tall and weigh 75 kilos.
3.我特别害怕自己的体重会达到100千克。I’m so afraid of reaching 100.
4.请给我一些建议。 Please give me some advice.
5.首先,不要过于担心, 你的情况不是很糟。
First of all, don’t worry too much. You aren’t in a very bad state.
6.如果你想减肥,你最好每天摄入1,500 卡路里的热量。
If you want to lose weight, you’d better take in 1,500 calories eaery day.
7.几个星期后,你每周可以多吃一点。 After several weeks, you may eat a little more each week.
8.锻炼对保持健康是非常重要的。Exercise is very important for good health.
9.每天我有很多作业要做。 I have a lot of homework to do.
10.课下我没有很多的时间读英语。 I don’t have much time to read English after class.
Part III Language in use
1.Tom 比Bill 强壮。 Tom is stronger than Bill.
2.Jerry 在这三个中最强壮。 Jerry is the strongest among the three.
3.Alice 比张方高。 Alice is taller than zhang fang.
4.公共汽车比自行车快。 Buses are faster than bikes.
5.谁在你们班最高? 约翰。Who is the tallest in your class? John is.
6.我将把最大的苹果给我的小妹妹。I will give the biggest apple to my little sister.
7.这些天,他甚至比平常更忙。 These days, he is even busier than usual.
Part IV Self-assessment and Bonus Reading
1.当家里人吵架时, 我们很难知道该怎么做?
When the people in your family are fighting, it’s hard to know what to do.
2.他们有时意见不一致是很正常的。
It’s natural for them to disagree with each other sometimes.
3.他们想关心你、让你安全。
They want to take care of you and keep you safe.
Unit 6 New Year’s resolutions
PartⅠ Listening and speaking
1、今年夏天你打算做什么?What are you going to do this summer?
2、放学之后你将做什么? What will you do after school?
3、你将来打算当什么? What are you going to be?
4、下课之后你想做什么? What would you like to do after class?
5、你想打乒乓球吗? Do you want to play table tennis?
【三】:初二下册英语重点句子
学好每一个重点句子,有助于提高你的英语成绩。下面是小编为大家收集整理的初二下册英语重点句子,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
初二下册英语重点句子(一)
1. It’s a bit untidy.i’ll tidy up the table and chairs.
2. Do you collect anything?
3. I have a collection of dolls.
4. What made you so interested in music?
5. I often listened to him plsy the violin.
6. I’m giving an interview on Starsearch!
7. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
8. He spent four weeks on a summer camp.
9. She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.
10. We wrote about our experiences at the camp.
11. As a resust, David has become a successful writer.
12. He also interested in many other things.
13. I spend some of my free time plsying volleyball.
14. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
15. Do you know if Sally has arrived?
16. I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.
17. I’m going to ask you some personal questions.
18. Can you tell me where you are from?
19. I’m here with some classmates.
20. I’ve heard that you play in your school orchestra.
21. I don’t know who will come.
22. I miss my parents, but I have some close friends here.
23. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.
24. What does it feel like?
25. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
26. I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
27. I sat at my desk unhappily as usual .
28. He passed me and then turned back..
29. I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
30. I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
31. It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.
32. I believe that the world is what you think it is.
33. If you think you are lonely, you might always be along.
34. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
35. We’d like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.
36. Remember to look out for the red light.
37. We collect the latest news and write the reports here.
38. How can I become a newsreader?
39. Everyone needs to speak English well.
40. Maybe one day you can join us.
41. I’d like to be a sports reporter.
42. I hate losing!
43. Shouldn’t you be at school?
44. How could I explain?
45. Remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite presenters.
46. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
47. I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
48. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles, about music, sports news, jokes and the weather reporter.
49. I sat down in the studio, in front of a microphone.
50. How does it work?
初二下册英语重点句子(二)
1. If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button
2. If you want to play back, press the green button
3. If you want to record, press the red button
4. If the red light doesn’t come on, wait for thirty seconds
5. If you want to send your recording by email, connect the recorder to your computer
6. If there’s no green light, choose the ‘copy’ symbol
7. If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone, it may save your life
8. Suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand
9. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish
10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge
11. His chest began to hurt Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong
12. They could give him the right medicine
13. If the snake doesn’t smile for its photo, don’t worry
14. If I play well, I’ll play the solo during the Starsearch concert
15. If Kylie beats you, she’ll play the solo and become the star
16. If she spends too much time with the orchestra, they’ll punish her and send her to a different school
17. If she goes to a different school, I won’t see my best friend
18. If our teacher chooses Kylie, she’ll play the dance music
19. If she becomes a star, her parents will be proud of her, and they won’t send her away
20. If I refuse to play, She’ll choose Kylie
21. That’s such a pity!
22. my father has warned me not to use his computer for playing games
23. we copied it onto the computer and when we finished , we took it off the computer
24. the computer wasn’t working because it had a virus
25. it’s going to be expensive to mend it
【四】:初二英语期末复习方法
随着期末的来临,你做好哪些课程的复习准备了?下面是小编收集整理的初二英语期末的复习方法以供大家学习。
初二英语期末复习方法
复习是我们掌握知识的重要环节,是减少遗忘的有效手段。但是,复习仅靠"汗水+时间"是不足取的,必须讲究方式、方法。
第一,要明确复习任务。复习要在巩固所学内容的基础上,进一步深化、提高,真正做到"温故而知新"。鉴于此,我们有必要对复习内容进行分类处理。哪些内容自己已经掌握,仅需点到为止;哪些内容还属一知半解,还需要多下点功夫,要做到心知肚明。这样,才能避免复习时平均用力。
第二,要抓住英语学科的特点。基础知识和基本技能是学习英语的两大重点。基础知识是培养基本技能的载体,而掌握基本技能又是学习基础知识的目的和归宿。因此,在复习过程中,要善于在听、说、读、写等技能的训练中巩固所学的语言知识。如:复习语音时,不妨和听力、口语练习结合起来;复习单词时,要尽可能回顾教材中单词出现的语境,并仿造句子。
第三,要尝试变化复习方式。在复习过程中,有些同学总喜欢要么写单词,要么做题,搞"题海"战术。我建议大家多尝试不同的复习方式,如大家可以相互讨论,同桌之间还可以你问我答,展开比赛。
第四,在复习过程中,一定要"求甚解",尤其是那些以前做错的题目,一定要弄明白为什么出这样或那样的错,以求下次遇到类似问题时不再犯同样的错误。
第五,复习完课本后,大家可以做几套模拟试题,了解考试的命题思路,熟悉各种题型的特点,找出自己知识、技能的缺漏,以便及时进行查漏补缺。另外,做题时可以运用下列应试技巧。
常见应试技巧有下列几个:
养成认真审题的好习惯。研究表明,考试中所犯的错误60%以上是因为审题不严造成的。
充分预习听力题目。在做题之前要仔细审题,要迅速把听力题浏览一遍,了解题目要求、所给的题干及选项内容。在听录音前对所给的内容了解得越细致,所获得的听力效果就越好。
答题要全面。主观题在英语考试中所占的分量越来越大,但不少考生在做此类题目时考虑问题欠全面,往往挂一漏万,造成失分。如动词填空,就要考虑用哪种时态或非谓语动词形式。
卷面要整洁。好多同学会做题,但总是失分,原因何在?许多情况下在于他们的书写不规范,如有的将a写成u,r写成v,g写成y等。还有的在试卷上乱涂乱改,把试卷涂成"大花脸",让阅卷老师不知写的是什么又怎能得分呢?
认真检查试卷。答完题目后,一定要耐心查卷,如姓名、考号是否填完整;有无漏掉的题目;所用单词的形式是否正确等。如果时间充裕,对那些没有把握的题目要仔细推敲,争取在交卷之前找到正确答案。
初中英语期末复习方法推荐:
1、复习课本内容的方法
期末复习工作不仅量大而且繁琐,为了提高复习的针对性和有效性,我们要在明确了大纲和考纲的前提下,确定复习内容,切忌不分主次,不辩缓急,平均施力的做法,而应力求做到内容精要,重点突出,统筹兼顾,疏而不漏,分段集中,环环相扣。期末考试的命题是以《教学大纲》和“英语课本”为基准的,试题中涉及的词汇、句式、语法、语音等都主要来自课本,因此首先我们要重视课本内容的复习,要吃透教材。复习时应该按单元组进行全面认真细致地通读一遍课文,把每一个单元的单词、句子、对话、短文等都真正读懂读透。在此基础上,教师再把杂乱无章的语言点、重点句型、语法帮助学生归纳整理在一起,把单词按词性、读音、意义、同义词、反义词等等分类归纳来记忆。
如:meet/meat; son/sun; right/left; all/ball/call/tall/wall/hall/small; spend/cost/take/pay for等;动词的不规则过去式和过去分词可以按下面的方法来记忆: ①A-A-A式:cut-cut-cut; ②A-B-B式: buy-bought-bought; ③A-B-C式:write-wrote-written; ④A-B-A式::come-came-come ;常用的重点短语词组可以这样来归纳和分类: have fun ,have a good time, enjoy oneself, have a walk, have a rest等; 复习句型时,首先要求学生把课文的原句抄录在笔记本上,然后背诵下来,再通过自己造句掌握和运用他们;再运用“间隔循环阅读”法进行加以巩固。 然后把全班学生按照不同的层次进行分组,确保每一组好、中、差学生搭配组合,要求学生利用早晚读或课余时间进行单词、词组、句型的互背、互问,要求好生每天必须帮助差生完成10个单词及短语的朗读背诵与默写,小组间采取互相竞争的机制,看哪一小组在默写中的均分最高或每天进步的幅度最大。每节课开始先检查学生掌握词汇量情况,检查他们的音形义是否过关,再出相关的练习,最后一起分析讲评,总结解答方法和技巧。语法的复习方法: 英语语法是英语词汇使用,句子构建的规则,是英语的基础。这部分在考试当中单独测试的分值虽然比较小,但任何其它一种题型中都贯穿很多的语法知识,这部分基础如果欠缺,其它的综合能力题也拿不了高分。所以语法不好的学生一定要认真学习语法知识。初中英语每个学期的语法并不多,复习起来比较容易简单。首先把本学期出现的语法项目归纳起来,理解和掌握其概念,结构,用法及特点, 在理解的基础上再通过大量阅读和练习来运用和巩固。通过专项训练,理解各个语法点,并注意培养自己找“点”的能力。 语法既是知识,又是技巧,知识就需要认真学习,技巧就需要反复操练,通过练习而强化。
2、优化练习,查漏补缺
练习是复习过程的重要内容,只有通过练习才能进一步巩固深化所学知识,否则,复习的质量就会受影响。因此,对练习过程的要求也比较高。(1)要科学地安排专项训练(即考试题型)和综合训练,两者应交替进行。对学生已经掌握的知识就不必花太多时间,以确保综合训练的力度。(2)要精心选择练习的内容,针对考试题型,选择历年考试试题,中考试题或者易错题,典型题等,通过练习分析总结和掌握各种题型的答题方法和技巧。(3)要注意练习的层次,在设计练习时要分巩固语音知识的练习,训练语言基本技巧的练习和形成语言基本技能的练习三个层次。(4)要控制练习的难度,不要做超越大纲的练习。(5)在已进入训练的最后阶段,我们应把每一次的练习当作期末考试对待。答题时要合理分配好各大题时间,进行限时答题,每此练习后,要对该次的解答情况进行全方位的总结和反思,好的方面继续发扬,不当之处要及时制定补救措施,这样在不断改善的过程中稳步前进。
3、注意做好学生的心理调试工作
对于自感压力太大的同学耐心地在心里给他“减负”,使其能在平静宽松的氛围中进行有序的复习,较好地完成学习任务;对于没有任何心理压力,还没进入复习状态的同学给予一定的压力,使其在压力之下也能较好地投入到紧张的复习中来;而对于学习困难且心理焦虑烦躁的更要给予特别的关爱,一方面要想方设法抽时间给其开小灶,一方面还要不断地鼓励赏识他们,同时要给他们适当地减压,使他们也能保持较好的情绪投入到紧张复习中,并能尽最大努力取得最好效果。
总之,紧张的复习工作要以学生为主体,一切从实际出发让所有的学生都有不同的进步与提高,顺利完成每一个学期的学习任务。