【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:2016年英语考纲词汇
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
adopt v. 收养，采纳 age n． 1.年龄 2.时代 aged adj． 有……年岁的；上年龄的 along prep． 沿着；顺着
adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同
apply v. 申请；应用
7. atmosphere n. 大气，气氛
8. available adj. 可用的，可得到的 9. background 10. bill 11. block 12. care 13. chain 14. change 15. check 16. chief 17. china 18. copy 19. degree 20. direction 21. drop 22. event 23. excuse 24. fair 25. film 26. generation 27. generous 28. host 29. likely 30. moment 31. monitor 32. note 33. operate
n. n. n． n． v. n. v． n. n． v. adj. n. n. n． v． n． n. n． v． n． v． n. adj． n． n. adj. n． adj. v． n． n． n． v． 背景
清单，钞票，账单，法案，广告 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块 照料，保护；小心 介意；在乎；关心 链，链条；连锁店 1.改变，变化；
2.更换；
3.兑换（零钱）
1. 零钱；找头； 2. 变化 检查；批改；支票 核对；检查 主要的，首要的 领导，头 瓷器 抄本；副本；一本（份，册）
1.抄写；复印；
2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿
程度；度数；学位
方向，趋势，用法说明
单数现在是用does)
滴
掉下 ，落下；扔掉；放弃
事件；大事；比赛项目 原谅；宽恕 借口；辩解 公平的；合理的；金色的 电影；影片；胶卷 代，一代 慷慨的；大方的 主人；节目主持人 很可能的
介意；关心
片刻；瞬间 班长；监视器 便条，笔记；钞票 动手术，开刀；操刀；运转
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35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
physical adj． 身体的；物理的 poor adj． 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的 power n． 电源；能源；动力；电力 project n． 工程；课程；作业；项目；规划 respect v. 慎重对待，尊重 rich adj． 富裕的；有钱的；味道浓的；重油的 room n． 房间，室；空间；地方 see（saw，seen） v． 看见，看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见 square n． 广场
adj. 平方的；方形的；
unit n． 单元，单位；部件
词组（Phrases and Expressions）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
a bit（of） 有一点儿 a couple of 两个；几个 a kind of 一种；一类 a lot of（lots of） 许多 a pair of 一双；一副 a piece of 一（块，张，片，件） according to 按照；根据 add…to… 加上 after all 终究；毕竟 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 all over 到处 all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了 all the way 一路上 and so on 等等 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 arrive at / in a place 到达某地 as…as 像……一样；如同 as soon as 一……就 as well 也；又 ask for 请求；寻求 at breakfast / lunch / supper 早／午／晚餐时 at first / last 起先；开始的时候／最后；终于 at home 在家（里） at least / most 至少／至多 at once 立刻；马上 at present 现在，目前
at school 在学校，在上课 at the end of 在……结束的时候 at the same time 同时
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31. 32. at work 在工作
based on 以……为根据；以……为基础 33. be able to 34. be afraid of 35. be angry with sb． 36. be bad for 37. be born 38. be busy with / doing sth． 39. be careful with 40. be connected to / with 41. be covered with 42. be different from 43. be / get familiar to / with 44. be famous for 45. be fond of 46. be full of 47. be good / poor at 48. be interested in 49. be keen on 50. be late for 51. be located (in / on / at) 52. be made of 53. be made up of 54. be pleased with 55. be poor at 56. be proud of 57. be ready for 58. be responsible for 59. be satisfied with 60. be strict with 61. be surprised at 62. be thankful to sb． 63. be used to （doing） 64. be similar to 65. because of 66. belong to 67. big deal 68. both…and… 69. break into 70. break down 71. by bus/train/plane 72. by oneself 73. by plane 74. by the way 75. by train 76. calm down 77.
care for
能够（有能力） 害怕 生某人的气 有害于 出生于 忙于做某事 小心 与……有联系 被……覆盖 与……不同 对……熟悉；通晓 以……而著名 爱好 充满 擅长于／对……比较差 对……感兴趣 喜爱 ……迟到 位于 由……制成 由……组成 对……满意
在…. 方面比较差 为……而感到自豪 为……作准备 对……负责任 对……感到满意 对……严格 对……感到惊奇 对某人很感激 习惯于 与….类似 由于 属于
大人物，了不起的事 两者都 闯入；破门而入
发生故障，损坏，衰弱下来 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机 亲自 乘飞机 顺便说；顺便问一下 乘火车 使平静 照顾；喜欢
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78. catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风 79. change one’s mind 改变主意 80. check in 办理登机；登记（入住等） 81. come from 出生于；来自 82. come on 快；走吧；跟我来 83. come to an end 结束 84. come true 实现 85. communicate with 与……交流
86. compete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比 87. complain about 88. consist of 89. cut down 90. deal with 91. department store 92. depend on 93. die of 94. do harm to 95. do one’s best 96. do sb. a favour 97. do some shopping 98. dream of 99. dress up 100. each other 101. encourage sb. to do sth. 102. enjoy oneself 103. fall asleep 104. far away（from） 105. fill in 106. find out 107. for example 108. for free 109. for the first time 110. for the time being 111. from time to time 112. get along / on（with） 113. get into the habit of 114. get off 115. get on 116. get ready for 117. get rid of 118. get tired of 119. get to 120. get up 121. give sb. a hand 122. give up 123. go ahead 124. go for a swim 125. go home
抱怨；投诉 由……组成 砍倒; 削减 处理 百货商店 依靠，依赖 因……（病）而死 对……有害，损害 尽最大努力 帮某人忙 买东西 想到 (穿着)打扮 互相 鼓励某人做某事 过得愉快 入睡 （离）……遥远 填充；填写 找出；查明；了解 例如 免费 第一次 暂时；眼下 不时，有时 进展；与……相处 养成……的习惯 下车 上车 为……作准备 摆脱 对……感到厌倦 到达 起床 助某人一臂之力 放弃 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧 去游泳 回家
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126. go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱 127. go on 128. go on a diet 129. go on a picnic 130. go on with / doing sth． 131. go out 132. go over 133. go shopping 134. go sightseeing 135. go to（the）hospital 136. go to bed 137. go to college 138. go to school 139. go to sleep 140. go to the cinema / movie(s) 141. go wrong 142. grow up 143. had better 144. hand in 145. happen to do 146. happen to sb． 147. have (got) to 148. have a class / lesson 149. have a good time 150. have breakfast 151. have no idea 152. have pity on sb． 153. have sports 154. hear from 155. hear of 156. help sb. with sth． 157. here and there 158. hold a meeting 159. hold on 160. hold one’s breath 161. huge amounts of 162. in a hurry 163. in a minute 164. in addition 165. in all 166. in charge of 167. in class 168. in danger 169. in English 170. in fact 171. in favour of 172. in front of 173. in hospital
继续 实行节食 去野餐 继续做某事 熄灭 复习；仔细地再读一遍 去购物 去观光 去医院（看病） 就寝 上大学 上学 入睡 去看电影 出错 成年；长大 最好还是；还是……好 上交 碰巧做 发生到某人身上 不得不 上课 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快吃早餐 不清楚 怜悯某人 进行体育活动 收到……来信 听说 帮助某人做某事 到处 举行会议 等一等（别挂电话） 屏住呼吸 大量的 匆忙 一会儿 另外 总共 主管，负责 在课上 处于危险中 用英语 事实上；实际上 赞成 在……前面 住院
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【二】:2016英语高考考纲词汇
2016英语高考考纲词汇
A
a(an) art abandon v ability n able a
abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion n
about ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v
abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v
academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n
accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v
accustomed a ache v & n achieve v
achievement n acid a
acknowledge v acquisition n acre n
across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute a AD abbr
ad=advertisement n adapt v
adaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v
adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v
adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult n
advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v
advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n
afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n agency n agenda n agent n
aggressive a ago ad agree v
agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad aid n & v AIDS n aim n & v air n aircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album n alcohol n
alcoholic a & n algebra n alike ad alive a
all ad, a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a
along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad
(Am aluminum) n always ad am v(be)
a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur a amaze v amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a amuse v
amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient a and conj anecdote n anger n angle n angry a animal n ankle n
anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a
another a & pron answer n & v ant n
Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v
appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v
approximately ad apron n arbitrary a arch n architect n architecture n Arctic a are v(be) area n argue v argument n
arise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic n arm n & v armchair n army n
around ad & prep arrange v
arrangement n arrest v artificial a artist n
as ad, conj & prep ash n
ashamed a Asia n
Asian a & n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n assess v
assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v & n attain v
attempt v & n attend v attention n attitude n attract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic a
available a avenue n
average a & n avoid v
awake(awoke, awoken) v & a award n aware a away ad awesome a awful a awkward a
B
baby n bachelor n back ad, a & n background n backward(s) ad bacon n
bacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse, worst) a badminton n bag n baggage n bakery n balance n balcony n ball n ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank n bar n
barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a
bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay n BC abbr
be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach n bean n
bean curd n bear 1 n bear 2 v beard n beast n
beat(beat, beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj
become(became, become) v bed n
beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n
before prep, ad & conj beg v
begin(began, begun) v behalf n behave v
behaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n bend(bent, bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep
besides prep & ad betray v
between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a
bike=bicycle n bill n bingo n
biochemistry n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop n bit n
bite(bit, bitten) v bitter a black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v bless v blind a block n & v blood n blouse n
blow(blew, blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n
bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot n booth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n
both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing n boy n boycott v brain n brake n & v branch n brand n brave a bravery n bread n
break(broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthrough n breast n breath n breathe v breathless a brewery n brick n brief a bright a brilliant a
bring(brought, brought) v broad a
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure n broken a broom n brother n brown n & a brunch n brush v & n Buddhism n budget n buffet n
build(built, built) v building n bunch n bungalow n burden n
bureaucratic a burglar n
burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n burst v bury v bus n bush n business n
businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n busy a
but conj & prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & v
buy(bought, bought) v by prep bye int
C
cab n cabbage n cafe n calculate v call n & v calm a & v camel n camera n camp n & v campaign n can 1(could);
can’t=cannot modal v can 2 n canal n cancel v cancer n candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n capsule n captain n caption n car n carbon n card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n carve v case n cash n & v cassette n
cast(cast, cast) v castle n casual a cat n
catalogue n catastrophe n
cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n & v caution n cautious a cave n
CD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate v celebration n cell n cent n
centigrade a centimetre
(Am centimeter) n central a
centre(Am center) n century n ceremony n certain a certificate n chain n chair n
chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk n challenge n challenging a champion n chance n change n & v changeable a channel n chant v & n chaos n chapter n character n
characteristic a & n charge v & n chart n chat n & v cheap a cheat n & v check n & v cheek n cheers int cheese n chef n
chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n
cheque(Am check) n chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a & n
child(pl children) n childhood n chocolate n choice n choir n
choke n & v
choose(chose, chosen) vchopsticks n chorus n Christian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen n city n civil a civilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw n clay n
clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v
close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy a coach n coal n coast n coat n cocoa n coffee n coin n
coincidence n coke n cold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n collision n
colour(Am color) n & v comb n & v combine v
come(came, come) v comedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v
commitment n committee n
【三】:2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表
词汇表 A
a(an) art
abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability n.能力；才能 able a.能够；有能力的
abnormal a.反常的，变态的
aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish v.废除，废止
abortion n.流产;流产的胎儿;畸形;夭折
about ad & prep ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处
above prep, a & ad prep.在„„上面a.上面的ad.在„„之上
abroad ad.到（在）国外
abrupt a.陡峭的;突然的，意外的;无理的，唐突的;不连贯的
absence n.不在，缺席 absent a.缺席，不在
absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的 absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注 abstract a.&n.抽象的（作品）
absurd a.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的，杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的，荒诞的;
abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic a.&n.学术的，教学的
academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 accelerate v.（使）加速，加快 accent n.口音，音调 accept vt.接受
access n.&v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident n.事故，意外的事
accomm
