【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:同意词选择
澄江四中、五中2008年11月份联考试卷
八年级英语试卷
（ 满分
100分，时间120分钟 ）
第一部分：听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片。（5分）
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
Ⅱ.听小对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( )6.What is Nick going to be when he grows up?
A. A reporter B. A basketball player C. A soccer player
( ) 7.How old was Chang Han’s sister when she started learning English? A.She was nine years old. B.She was five years old.
C.She was four years old.
( )8.What’s the matter with the boy?
A.He’s stressed out. B.He has a cold. C.He’s tired.
( )9.What does the boy ask his mother to do? A.To fold the clothes. B.To do the dishes C.To wash the clothes.
( )10.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In the post office. B.At home C.In the library.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)
（ ）11.Who are the speakers talking about?
A.The boy’s cousin. B.The girl’s cousin. C.Sally’s cousin.
( )12.When did Sally start to play tennis?
A.When she was five. B.Six years ago. C．At the age of six.
( )13.What is Sally going to be when she grows up? A.A tennis player. B.A computer programmer. C.A professional singer.
( )14.What do they need to do first to make the sandwich?
A.To cut up some tomatoes. B.To cut up an onion. C.To cut the beef into slices.
( )15.How many tomatoes do they need? A.Only one. B.Two. C.Three
Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（ ）16.Tom is in _______.
A.France B.America C.England ( )17.Jim ____________ on Saturday.
A.stayed at home B.met Stephnie Sun C.wrote an e-mail to Tom
( )18.Stephanie Sun is a __________.
A.pop singer B.basketball player C.middle school student
( )19.It was _______ on Sunday.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy
( )20.On Sunday afternoon Jim _______________.
A.visited Uncle Joe
B.visited the Palace Museum C． watched a basketball match
第二部分：基础知识运用
第一节：选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5分）
( )1. In life,it isn’t important how we fall,but now how we get up.
A. rised from bed B. put up C. wake up D. stand up
( )2.The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match after dinner.
A. Mr Smith B .The Smith C. Smiths D. The Smith family ( )3.This bag is not the same as that one.
A.different from B. different as C.look like D.different to
( )4.Children always have a good time on children’s day. A.help each other B.enjoy themselves
C.look beautiful D.have a big dinner
( )5.I was just a small potato in the company,so few people noticed me.
A.not young B.not tall
C.not old enough D.not important
第二节：单项选择（20分）
( )１.What’s wrong with my son’s ? He can’t see things clearly.
A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
( ) 2.I’m thirsty. Would you bring me ,please? A.some bread B. some water
C. some cakes D. some eggs
( )3.There are few in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas,carrots
and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. egg
( )4.Pass the knife,please. My pencil is broken.
A.I B. me C .my D. mine
( )5.- school is much larger than . - Really?
A.Our;your B.Our;yours
C.Ours;yours D.We;you
( )6.The old man has two sons. One is a worker, is a teacher.
A .another B. other C. others D. the other ( )7.Kate is a nice girl. She says but does much.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )8. He was born .
A. in June 30,1992 B. in 1992,June 30 C. on June 30,1992 D. on 1992,June 30
( )9.The man on the left is Beckham,a famous football player.
A. two B. second C. three D. one
( )10. My brother likes playing basketball and I am good at
Playing piano.
A. / ; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a ( )11.- Will you get there by ____ train?
_ No, I’ll take ___ taxi.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a
( )12.Which subject is ____ ,physics or chemistry?
A. interesting B. most interesting
C .more interesting D. the most interesting ( )13. – Where is mum now?
- I’m not sure. She ___ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must
( )14.Colors can change our mood and make us ____
happy or sad.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( )15.____ drive so fast.It’s dangerous.
A. Not B.Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t
( )16. – Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he’s in hospital. - ___________.
A. That’s all. B.That’s all right. C.I hope you’ll feel better soon. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )17.- Hi,Mike! How’s it going?
- ______________ .
A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. Pretty good D. Of course
( )18.- Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. But I’m afraid I can’t
come.
- ______________.
A. What a pity. B. Thanks a lot.
C. The same to you D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )19. – When ___ you start ___ English? - Two years ago.
A. do; to learn B. did; learning C. talking; listening D. are; learning
( )20. – Is your favorite musician a man or a woman? - ____________________.
A.Yes,he is a man. B.No,she is a woman.
C.It’s a great musician D.She is a woman.
第三节：完形填空（10分）
It is nine o’clock in the morning. The sun is 1 . The sky is blue. Many students 2 Mrs Green’s school are 3 in the park. Here, there is 4 old big tree.
Some girls 5 under it and some boys are playing a 6 . Look! There is a river smiles,too.
7 there. Mrs Green, with two girls and a boy, 8 boating happily. They are 9 having a very 10 time.
( )1. A. shine B. shines C. shinning D.shining ( )2. A. after B. from C. to D. under ( )3. A. play B. playing C.flying D.looking
( )4. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )5. A. is dancing B. dance C. are dancing D. dances
( )6. A. game B. basketball C. football D. kite ( )7. A. at B. in C. behind D. over ( )8. A. is B. are C. am D. /
( )9. A. and B. all C. too D. either ( )10.A. good B. find C. well D. had
第三部分：阅读理解（20分）
A
Long ago in a quiet village,there was a place named the House of 1000 Mirrors(镜子).
A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he jumped up and down and looked everywhere. To his surprised,he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs. He smiled(微笑) a great smile,and saw 1,000 little dogs smiling in the mirrors. As he left the house,he thought,“This is a wonderful place.I will come back often.”
Another little dog decided to visit the house. He was not as happy as the first one. He slowly walked into the house and looked around. He was surprised to see 1,000 little unhappy dogs looking at him.He shouted angrily at them,and was very afraid to see them shouting back at him. As he ran away from the house,he thought,“This is a terrible place. I will never come back again.” All the faces in the world are mirrors.
What do you see in the faces of the people when you meet them? 根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的写“T”,错的写“F”。 ( )1.The two little dogs visited the same house.
( )2.There lived 1,000 little dogs in the same house. ( )3.The two little dogs saw themselves in the mirrors. ( )4.The second little dog enjoyed his stay in the house.
( )5.The story tells us that the world is like a mirror；you smile,and it
B
Peter is 5 years old. He can read and write quite well,but he can’t tell the time. He doesn’t say 8 o’clock,12 o’clock or 4 o’clock in the afternoon. He says,‘‘breakfast-time’’,‘‘lunch-time” or“ tea-time”. His aunt thinks she can teach him. “Can you count,Peter?’’
“Yes,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve…”
“That’s fine. Now I put the long hand on the twelve and the short one on one,that is one o’clock,if I put the short hand on two. What’s that?” “Two o’clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o’clock.”
It is four o’clock in the afternoon,and Peter’s aunt looks at him and asks,‘‘What time is it now,Peter?”
“Tea-time, Auntie,and I’m hungry.”
( )1.When it is 8 o’clock,Peter says it is _______. A.breakfast-time B.lunch-time C.tea-time D.supper-time ( )2.Peter can ___________.
A.tell the time B.not count
C.not tell the time D.not read and write ( )3.The long hand is _________.
A.the hour hand B.the minute hand C.the short hand D.the right hand ( )4.Peter’s aunt thinks _______________.
A. she can’t teach Peter B.Peter can learn to count
C.she can tell the time D.Peter can tell the time if she teaches him ( )5.After his aunt teaches him,Peter ______________. A.can count B.can’t tell the time C.can read and write D.can’t count
第四部分：写作（25分）
第一节，用所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
1. He put some school things on the ground and _____ a yard sale. (have) 2. There _____ some old things on the table the day before yesterday. (be) 3. How many _____ are there in a football team? (play)
4. Please stop ________ to me. You shouldn’t make noise in class. (listen)
5. ___________ in front of me.I can’t see the map. (not stand)
第二节，把中文翻译成英语，使句子意思完整。（5分）
1．More and more students like spending their holidays in the _______________.(夏令营)
2．He is a homeless boy,he ___________ ( 闲荡) in the street every day.www.shanpow.com_必然趋势同意词。
3.I’d like the five rings which means “____________________”.(同一世界，同一梦想)
4．In the Visitors’ Center they watched ___________________. (一场海豚表演) 5．I ________________ with Li Yuchun last summer. (拍照)
第三节，书面表达(15分) A Trip to _____
要求：补全题目，根据题目内容，记叙你曾有过的某次旅行。语句通顺，60词左右。
【二】:流行词语发展趋势
流行词语发展的趋势
1、字母词语的大量涌现
朱永锴先生曾把夹用外文字母或全部使用外文字母的流行词语词语叫做“混血儿”，并呼吁引起注意。《怎样处理这些“混血儿”词语》（J）词库建设通讯1994（3）
2、双音化趋势明显
从古代到近代词汇呈现出由单音节向多音节发展的趋势，流行词语的双音节趋势更加明显。双音化在名词中表现的最为突出。有区别的是传统的双音化是通过单个音节的扩充和多音节的减缩来实现的，而流行词语的双音化则是通过不同译名的选择来实现的。例如“手机”“随身电话”“移动电话”“大哥大”。在很长一段时间内，曾经并行使用，但随着时间的推移，“手机”使用频率越来越高。这样的例子还有“美国”“美利坚”“英国”“英吉利”等。
3、外来词语多元化倾向
当代流行词语大都是最初出现在各种媒体中的外来词语，因为汉字不是拼音文字，有人音译、有人意译。音译又有方言的差异，加上当代汉语的各大语言社区的地方文化和方言背景相差很大，所以一个新的外来词语引进初期，其在不同地方，甚至在同一个地区往往有两个或多个语言表达形式。例如internet的表达就有十二个形式，有几个与之对立的外来词语同一个概念用多个词语来表达，一方面丰富了形式，另一方面也分增加了语言学者的负担，但得引起语言研究者的注意，对这种同词异形的现象进行处理，是现代汉语词汇规范化的重要内容，应根据语言自身的发展规律，尽量做到以普遍通行为主，兼顾意译准确和字面雅正，以避免造成新的异形词。
4、仿词现象普遍
仿造词是为了使语言诙谐风趣而有意模仿的一种既有格式临时造出的词。仿造词以以前所未有的姿态流行于世，尤其是在大学校园里更是大量涌现。例如“校花”“校草”“每周一哥”“引进外姿”（理工科的男生找外系女生谈恋爱）“半夜机叫”“花钱（前）月下”“与狼（郎）共舞”。这些仿造词充分显示出大学校园社区语言的趋新求异、生动幽默的特点
5、口语性形象性特征鲜明。
“青年人最急于寻求独立，也最急于显示独立性，他们要和传统决裂，不喜欢陈词滥调，最富于创新精神，什么都爱好新鲜、爱好玩儿，所以最常见的流行词语都在青年当中流行，很多都被青年人使用” 胡明扬、张莹 《70—80年代北京青少年流行词语》（J）汉语学习 1993 (1) 具有口语色彩。
总之，流行词语的大量出现，使汉语词汇变得更富有表现力。词语流行的发展与社会各因素的联系是有规律可循的，只有密切联系使用流行词语的社会及语用环境，对其各种变异形式和历时的变化进行有效分析和研究，总结其发展的特点，才能自觉有效地促进流行词语的规范化发展。
6、部分流行词语具有相对性，它的存在是短暂的。例如“﹡﹡在左，﹡﹡在右”
2002年，台湾人气最旺的绘木偶像作家几米的《向左走，向右走》由北京三联书店出版；2003年，《向左走，向右走》被改变成电影，并由梁咏琪与金城武主演。于是“向左走，向右走”不只成为人们熟知的爱情故事，也成了红遍大江南北的流行用语。
网络流行语作为一种文化形态具有草根文化的特质。
首先，网络流行语的产生体现了文化的草根精神。网络流行语大多都是由少数网民首先发起而后才逐渐传播开来的。比如说“秒杀”这个语词，它最初是作为一个游戏用语存在的，游戏玩家用这个词来表示“在极短的时间内迅速杀死对方游戏单位”的意思，后来经过游戏玩家的广泛使用而流行起来。现在作为网络流行语的“秒杀”还在网络购物中大量使用，表示以极低的价格抢购商品，蕴含着速度快、高智慧和能力强的特征。
这说明网络流行语大多遵循由下到上的传播模式，产生于社会草根阶层中的某一个群体，然后逐渐向社会的其他群体蔓延，最后成为社会广泛熟悉和使用的流行元素，这也是草根文化的典型传播模式。
其次，网络流行语体现了草根文化“流变性”的特点。借助网络工具，网络流行语传播的速度是非常惊人的，但是其消退的速度也是非常快的。
就拿最近的网络流行语来说吧，如果你的ＱＱ签名还写着“贾君鹏，你妈妈喊你回家吃饭”的话，那么你就会被大家认为很“土”，对不起，你已经“ＯＵＴ”(落伍)了。
因为现在流行的是“我爸是李刚”和“我们刚刚做了一个很艰难的决定”，前者是由河北大学醉酒驾车撞人事件而流行，后者是由１１月３日腾讯公司发出的将在装有３６０软件的电脑上，停止运行ＱＱ软件的通知中的第一句话而迅速火起来的。
上述例子说明，网络人总是在寻找最新的兴奋点使网络语成为流行的最前沿，这充分体现了网络流行语的强“流变性”特征。
第三，网络流行语体现了草根文化顽强的生命力。草根群体的力量是巨大的，并且具有源头分散和极其强大的汇聚能力的特性，这为网络流行语强大的生命力提供了保证。
网络流行语作为一种网络文化现象，是我国社会现代化过程中文化形态中的一部分。文化的现代性体现的是社会价值多元化的趋势。持不同价值观的价值主体在宽松的环境中不断地涌现到前台来表达其价值诉求。在社会急剧变化的过程中，新一代的年轻群体充当了打破传统规则并积极树立新时尚生活的主体，在新的社会背景下最具创造性、最具活力的青年群体正在用他们自己特有的方式诠释着这个世界。网络流行语便很自然地成了他们选择表达自己和诠释世界的一种方式。
网络流行语折射出的是青年群体的生活理想和生活态度，网络流行语不仅成为他们网络生活而且也是现实生活中喜爱的交流方式，流行语实际上成了他们在共同的话语体系中轻松交流的最佳媒介。
比如，笔者在生活中看到这样的场景，一群大学生在打完游戏后一起吃饭，他们对话的内容就把游戏术语运用到现实生活中，把吃饭说成“给英雄加血加蓝”(意思是补充游戏角色的生命值
