短语用法

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短语用法篇一:重要短语的用法及区别

重要短语的用法及区别
★on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to
talk about it on the phone.
in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it
in English?
with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it
with a red pen.
★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。
At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six
o’clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on
Sunday morning ,
on
May I , on a cold morning in 1936
in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in
the morning , in the afternoon
★spend,pay,cost,take
 
Sb. spend …  on sth.    某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
              
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
Sb.
pay …for sth.   某人为某物花了…钱。
 
Sth. cost sb. …    某物花了某人…钱。
 
It takes/took sb. … to do sth.  花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
★too
much, too many, much too
too
much + 不可数名词  too many + 可数名词   much too + 形容词
★not … until
&until
not
… until  直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
until 
一直到…  
（主句中使用延续性动词）
★few, a few;
little , a little.    虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
e.g. They have a little ink, don"t they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends, doesn"t she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She
has few Chinese friends, does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是开吗
She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。
★can, be able to
表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can. 用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。
★must, have to     must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn＇t意为"不可以;不允许"；don＇t have to意为"不必"。如:
My
father had to work when he was ten years old.
The
play is not interesting. I really must go now.
★after , in
After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子；
I
received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive
after four o’clock .
in+时间段 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive
the letter in three days . 你三天以后将收到这封信。
★ago , before
ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；
I
met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。
before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。 I had met him
three years before .（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。
★alone, lonely
alone是表语形容词，只能作表语用。
Though
I am alone, I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞.
lonely除了有“孤独的”意思外，还有“寂寞的”意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a
lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。
★also , either ,
too , as well
also用于肯定句. You study
English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.
either用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study
English and I don"t study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.
too和as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：
You
are a student and I am a student , too . 你是学生，我也是。
You
know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。
★among , between
between表示“两者”之间
Do
you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？
among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He
is the most energetic boy among them . 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
★arrive , reach ,
get to   三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。They reached
Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。
get
to常用于口语，可代替前二者。
★as , when ,
while
When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；When the teacher
came in , the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。
While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t
talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。
As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
★because ,
because of“因为”
because是连词，引导状语从句。
We
stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
because
of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。
We
stayed at home because of the rain . 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
★begin , start“开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。It has begun（started）raining . 已经开始下雨了。
start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：
They
start for Beijing
tomorrow . 他们明天动身去北京。
★besides , except
, except for , but“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除…之外，还有…”是肯定的；包括, besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。
I
have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有…”是否定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。
but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody,
nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody
is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。
except
for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：
Your
composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。
besides
意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意为“除了……之外”， but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody,
nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
★borrow , lend   二者都有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”。例如：
Can
I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？
Lend
me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？
★  bring
, take , fetch , get , carry
这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。
bring是“带来”。例如：Don’t forget to
bring a dictionary with you . 别忘了把辞典带来。
take是“带去”。例如：Please take the
small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。
fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”。例如：Please fetch me
some chalk .
★date , day
date指“日期”。 What’s the date
today ? 今天几号？
day指“星期几”,指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子. 
What
day is today ? 今天星期几？
There
are seven days in a week . 一周有七天。   National Day 国庆节
★dress , have sth. on , wear ,
put on   它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。
have
sth. on表示穿戴的状态。He had a straw hat on . 他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
She
likes to wear the light green dress . 她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
put
on表示穿戴的动作.You’d
better put on your overcoat before going out .出门之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表动作也表状态。The mother is
dressing her baby . 母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
★finally , at
last , in the end    它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。
finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。
He
tried many times and finally succeeded . 他试验了多次,最后成功了。
at
last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。 
At
last he has understood it . 最后他终于明白了这个。
in
the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：
We
made several different plans for our holiday , but in the end we had a summer camp
again . 我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。
★find , look for，find out   二者都有“寻找”的意思。
find是look for的结果。What are you
looking for ? 你在找什么？
look
for是find之前的寻找过程。Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find
out指经过一番努力最终找到。I found out she was wrong.我发现她错了。
★happen , take
place
  二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。 
It
happens that I am free today 。 恰好今天我没有事。
take
place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。
★join , take part
in, join in  二者都有“参加”的意思。
join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。
He
joined the League in 1985 . 他在1985年入团。
join
in
参加正在进行的竞赛,娱乐,谈话等活动。如:join us in the
match;
take
part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。
The
old man took part in the Long March . 这位老人参加过长征。
★look , see ,
watch
 三者都有“看”的意思。
look是看的过程。I looked , but saw
nothing . 我看了，但什么也没看见。
see是看的结果。see a film看电影；see a play看戏（话剧）。
watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。watch a football
match看足球比赛。watch
TV看电视。
★another, other,
the other,
the others
another是指不定数目中的“另一个”；
the
other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。
当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用one or the other；在三样或三样以上任选一样时，应用 one or other或one or another。
one…
the other　只有两个　　　some… the others　 有三个以上
one… another，another…          some…
others，others…
others = other people/things       the
others = the rest　剩余的全部　
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
★in front of, in
the front of
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。如：He walked in fount of me.他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in fount of the house.房子前面有些花卉。in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；其反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。如：There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前
★sometime;
sometimes; some time; some times sometime是副词，可与过去时或将来时连用，表示"（在过去）某个时候"或"（在将来）某个时候"。如： I saw him
sometime in May.
some
time多数情况下作名词短语，意为"一些时间；一些时候"；它还可以作副词词组，用来表示一个未肯定的时刻，此时它可与sometime互换。如： I"ll be away for
some time. sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为"有时候"。如：
Sometimes I help my mother with the housework. some times是"几次、几倍"之意。如：They have been
there several times.
★say , tell，speak , talk  四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。
say指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话（语言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say
this in English ？ 这个用英语怎么说？
tell是告诉某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。例如：Please tell me
something about yourself . 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
speak的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：Do you speak
English ? 你说英语吗？
打电话时，习惯用speak；不用talk，例如：Can I speak to
Mary , please ? 请找玛丽说话好吗？
talk的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。例如：He was talking to
a friend . 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。
What
are they talking about ？ 他们在谈论什么？
★how long, how
often, how far, how soon
how
long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three
days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing
every year? 每年你在北京住多久？
how
often意为“多久……次、是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a
day/month等。
How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？
how
far意为“多远”，对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远？
how soon意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。
—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？
—In half an hour. 半小时后。
★take care of,
look after
take
care意为“注意”，“当心”，“留心”。可以单独使用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。Take care!The ice
is thin.当心！冰很薄。
take
care of意为“照顾”，“照料”，侧重于负有责任这一层意思，后面的宾语从句可以是人，也可以是某物，比较口语化。Please take care
of my house.请照看一下我的家。
look
after 一般情况下可替换take care of，在意思上强调看管或照料，其宾语可以是物，但多数情况下是人或动物。Will you look
after my dog?请照看一下我的狗好吗？
★whether，if   这两个连词都作"是否"解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。
但在下列几种情况下,不可用if 代替whether。
1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。
I don"t know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
2)whether 用在不定式前面时。
She hasn"t decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去还是不去。
3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。Whether this is true or not,I can"t say.这是不是真的,我不说(或我说不准)
★agree with，agree to，agree on   两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如：The climate here doesn"t agree with him.他不适合这里的气候。
agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree
on就…达成一致的意见。
★hear，hear of，hear from
hear
和hear
of 都可解作"听说",
hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作"听见","听到"解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。
I
heard him just now.我刚才听到了他说话。
I
heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hear
of后面接名词,代词或动名词.I have heard of
him.我听人提到过他.
hear
from意为"收到......的信","得到......消息"。例如:
 How
often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
 注意:hear from的主语是"人",而不是"信"。试译:
★either,either…or, 
neither, neither…nor, both …and
either其意为"两者中的任何一个"。
There
are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。
If
you don"t go there, I won"t, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。Either you or I am
going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。Neither of them
likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。 neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neither
butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如： Both dad and mum
are at home today. 今天父母都在家。★have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done
have sb.do 作“使某人做某事”解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。have sb./sth.doing 与 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板让工人们整天（不停地）干活。The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：I won"t have you saying such things.我不允许你讲这样的话。
have sth.done 作“（有意识地）让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。如：I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。
新目标英语基本句型诵读
1. It’s
time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。
2.
Smoking is bad for your health.      抽烟不利于你的健康。
 To
walk is good for your
health.                  
散步有益健康。
3.It’s
kind of you to help
me.                   
你帮助我真好心。
nice/good/right/wrong/clever/foolish/polite/careless.
4.
It took me half an hour to fall asleep/get to sleep last night.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。
It
cost him￥1000 to buy the air ticket from Lhasa to
Hohhot.从拉萨到呼和浩特的飞机票花了他一千元。
5.
She spent a lot of money on clothes.          她花很多钱买衣服。
 She
spent a lot of time (in) surfing.     
   她花很多时间玩冲浪。
     
He paid $10 for the book.== The book cost him $10.
  
He bought the book for
$10.           他花了10美元买这本书。
6.What’s
the price/cost of it? ==How much is it?
           它卖多少钱？
==How
much does it cost? ==How much should I pay for it/spend on it?
7. You’d
better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more
books.(’d better = had better)    你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。
8.
I want to know what’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道这动物出了什么毛病？
I
want to know if you can tell me which is the way to ...请问您是否能告诉我去…怎么走。
9.I’d
like to go there on foot./ by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去.
Would
you like
him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打电话给您么?
10.
The children can’t wait to open their presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
11.
Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper.让我们抓紧时间这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。My father lives so
far away that we hardly see him.我父亲住在很远的地方所以我们难得见到他。
He
walked such a long way that he felt pretty tired.  他走了这么远路，所以感到相当疲倦。
12.
Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐姐叫他安静点。
His
idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我们一致同意采纳它。
13.
The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The
more we
get together, the happier we will be. 我们相聚越多就会越快乐。
14.
Don’t be late for /come late to the concert. 去听音乐会可别迟到了。
15.
He enjoys reading in
bed.        他躺在床上津津有味地看书。
 She
kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。
   They
are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。
16.
He often tells me not to play a joke on the old
people.     他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。
 Miss
Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。
17.
I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running
and shouting.
我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。
18.
They made us play football in the rain.  他们让我们冒雨踢足球。
  
The medicine will make you better.       这药会使你好转。
19.
The girl is too young to get married.  这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。
He
was too tired to walk any
farther/further.    他太累了不能再走任何一点更远的距离。
20.
He is not only(both) a writer but also(and) an actor.
  他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。
He
is not only the pride of the people in Hainan ,but also the pride
of people all over the world.他不仅是海南人的骄傲也是全世界人的骄傲。
21.
I prefer trains to buses.    我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。
 He
prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 
  他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。
22.Neither
she nor I failed the history exam.她和我历史考试都没有不及格。
He
will come back either this Sunday or Saturday.他将于星期日或星期六回来。
The
uneducated people was either unable to do it or do it badly.未受教育的人要么不能做要么做得很差。Either book is cheap.==Either
of the two books is cheap.这两本书任何一本都是便宜的。
23.He
waited until his father came back home. 他一直等到把爸爸回来为止。
The
TV play didn’t start until (it was) ten o’clock last night. 
昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。
=It
was not until ten o’clock that the TV play started.=Not until
ten o’clock did the TV play start.
24.
Stop making so much
noise.              
别这么吵闹。
     
We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a village pub.    我们停下来在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭。
25.
It’s dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.(你(车开得这么快是危险的。
     
It’s impossible for him to work out this maths
problem.   他解出这道数学题是不可能的。
  
I found it impossible to work out this maths problem.
  我发现他解出这道数学题是不可能的。
We
find it not easy / difficult to search the Internet./get on-line.我们发现上网不是很容易的。
26.
He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suit to me.他向我展示他的新服装。（两种方法）
     
She bought a new dress for me.==
She bought me a new dress.  她给我买了一件连衣裙。
27.
What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try?休息一会儿/尝试一下怎么样？
What
about going scuba diving deep into the sea.? 去深海潜水怎么样？
28.
Why not make friends with
him?             何不跟他交个朋友？
29.
It’s better to make up your mind.     
              你最好下定决心。
 It’s
best for people to wear silk clothes in summer. 在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。
30.
Your cake is as delicious as mine. 你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一样好吃。
     
He doesn’t run so / as fast as you.      
               
他不如我跑得快。
31.
He often helps me with my Chinese.他经常帮助我学习语文(或中文)
He
often helps me (to)do the homework.他经常帮助我做家庭作业。
We
must help protect the
environment             
我们必须帮助保护环境。
32.
What do you think of the
novel?       你认为这本小说怎么样？
     
==How do you like the novel?==How do you find the novel?
33.
Don’t forget to post the letter on your way home.  别忘了在你回家的路上把这封信寄了。
Did
you remember to send your mother a birthday card last week?上星期你没有忘记给你母亲寄生日卡吧？I’ll never
forget seeing the girl for the first time.   我将终生难忘初次见到那位姑娘的情景。
I’ll
always remember receiving such a special present.  我会永远记得曾收到一份这样特殊的礼物。
34.
We are proud of what you’ve done.     我们为你所做的感到骄傲。
     
We are proud of our city.==We take pride in our city.我们为我们的城市感到自豪。
35.
He was soon able to sit up and read.    他很快就能坐起来看书了。
She
is still unable to read English freely now.她现在仍然不能流畅地读英语。
You
will be able to use English all over the world.  你将能在全世界范围内使用英语。
36.There
is a boy swimming in the river,isn’t there?   河里有个孩子在游泳，是吗？
There
was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long
time,was there?
没有机器允许人在水下呆很长时间，是吗？
There
will be beautiful sunshine/heavy rain tomorrow,won’t there?明天是大晴天/有大雨，是吗？
There
is something wrong with it/him,isn’t there?他有些毛病，是吗？
There
is nothing serious/much wrong with it/her, is there?她没什么大毛病，是吗？
There
is a book and two pens on the desk ,isn’t there? 桌上有一本书和两支钢笔，是吗？
There
stands a round table in the middle of the room,doesn’t there?屋中央放着一张圆桌，是吗？
There
lived an old man long ago in the village,didn’t there? 很久以前村里住着一位老人，是吗？
37.It’s
a pity that you didn’t come to the party.  你没来参加聚会真是个遗憾--.
What
great fun it is swimming /to swim in the sea!在海中游泳多有趣啊！
How
important
it is for us to master a foreign lauguage!   对我们来说掌握一门外语多重要啊！
How
lucky
she was to have such a beautiful ring!    她拥有如此美丽的戒指真下于幸运啊！
38.Mother
found Tom (to be) a very clever
boy.        妈妈发现Tom是个非常聪明的孩子。
39.The
coat washes well.  
                      这个大衣很好洗。
The
book sells well.                                         这种书很畅销。
His
meat looks good and sells well.   他的肉看起来好也很畅销。
40.He
was made to work ten hours a day.  他被强迫一天工作12小时。
He was
seen to come to the museum.   他被看到进入博物馆。
41.He
had his hair cut yesterday.                          
他昨天剪了头发。
He
had his pictures taken in the park.the other day.    他前两天在公园里拍了一些自己的照片。
He let
his car washed the day before yesterday.他昨天让人洗了一下车。
42.We
will leave Turfan for Tibet next week.下周我们将离开吐蕃去西藏.
Don’t
leave anything behind.                          不要落下任何东西。
The
old man died without leaving anything to his
sons.     老人死后没留下任何东西给他儿子。
He
left his notebook at
home.                              
他把笔记本忘在家里了。
There
is little / no time left for us.==We have little / no time left.   
我们剩下没多少时间了。
Leave
the
door open when you go
out.                
当你出去时让门开着。
43.We
have no time/right/chance to do sth.我们没时间/权力/机会做某事.
44.You
don’t need to/needn’t buy anything if you don’t need it.你不必买任何东西如果你不需要的话。
45.We
can do nothing but wait. 
                   除了等待我们无事可做。 
We
had no choice but to
fight.                  
我们别无选择只有战斗。
46.Would/Could/Will
you please (not) turn on the radio?   请你（不要）打开收音机好吗？
Would
you mind (not) turning on the radio?
47.What
did you hit him for?==Why did you hit him?  你为什么打他？
48.Best
wishes to sb for sth.
                            为某事祝福某人
Good
luck to sb for sth.  
                          祝某人某方面好运
Wish
you a happy birthday.Wish you good luck.祝你生日快乐。祝你好运.
49.English
is a bridge to so much knowledge.英语是通向丰富知识的桥梁。
50.Shanghai
is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何一个城市都更大。
Shanghai is larger than any other
city in China.    
上海比中国的任何一个其它的城市都更大。
51.She
asked us to help ourselves to some fish.  她要我们随便吃点鱼。
 He
asked his car to be washed every day.他要求他的车每天都被洗一下.
52.The
number of the students is over 5000./ still increasing.  学生的数量已超过5000/仍在增长。
53.He
didn’t pass the ball often enough.  他没有足够频繁地传球。
He
is not tall enough to reach the apples on the
trees.      他不够高去够到树上的苹果。
54.Even
though he studied hard, he still failed (in) the final----examination.
虽然他学习努力,但还是没通过期末考
Because there was too
much traffic, he didn’t come on time.  因为交通拥挤，所以他没能准时来。
55.John
is the cleverer of the two boys.约翰是这两个男孩子中较聪明的那一个。
Lucy
is the taller of the twins. 露茜是双胞胎中较高的那一个。
Mother
is the busier of the parents.  妈妈是父母中较忙的那一个。
56.I
can hardly think of / remember his name,can I?          我几乎不能想起他的名字，是吗？
There
is hardly any cloud in the sky, is there? 天空几乎万里无云,是吗?
57.I
was deeply moved by the moving film
“Titanic”.     我被这个令人感动的电影深深打动了。
He
was amazed/surprised at the amazing/surprising colours.  他惊奇于那些令人惊奇的颜色。
Everyone
was excited about the exciting news.  大家都为这个令人激动的消息而感到激动。
He became
interested in the interesting stamps. 他变得对那些有趣的邮票感兴趣。
58.The
teacher spoke highly of his spoken English.老师高度赞扬他的英语口语。
He
always thinks more of others than of himself. 
        他总是关心别人甚于关心自己。
Edison
thought more of a person who has one idea and makes it work than of
a person who has a thousand ideas but doesn’t do anything about them.爱迪生更多的看重那种有一个想法就立即付与行动的人而不是那一种有一千个想法却什么都不做的人。
59.Climbing
MountTai is one of my most unforgettable
experiences. 爬泰山是我最难忘的经历之一。
60.I’ll
be back tomorrow if it doesn’t rain
hard.      如果天不下大雨的话，我明天就回来。
Even
if/though I have no money, I will still go
there.          虽然我没有钱，我还是会去那儿。
61.Not
all sharks are alike.   并非所有的鲨鱼都是一样相像的。
Not
everyone
likes sandwiches.   不是每个人都喜欢三明治。
All the students aren’t
hardworking.   不是所有的学生都是勤奋努力的。
Both
of
my parents aren’t doctors.          
我的父母不都是医生。
62.I
don’t know where to go/when to leave/what to do /how to
do it/which one to buy.
我不知道去哪儿/何时离开/做什么/如何做它/买哪一个。
63.He
is not a thief any longer.==He is no longer a
thief.  他不再是贼了。
Bethoven
didn’t say any more.=Bethoven said no more.贝多芬不再说话了。
64.It
seemed to him that he didn’t enjoyed himself at the
party.   似乎他在聚会上玩得不开心。
It
seems to rain.=It seems that it’s going to rain.  天似乎要下雨了。
She
seemed (to be) rather
worried.                   她似乎相当着急。
65.Which
sport/season do you like best/most? 你最喜欢哪种运动/哪个季节？
What
is your favourite food/sport?   你最喜爱的食物/运动是什么？
66.Everyone
is here except Jim.            
除了吉姆大家都在这儿。
Nobody
but Jim came to see her.      除了吉姆没有人来看他。
Besides Jim, all the
other students went there.     除了吉姆以外，所有其他学生也去那儿了。
中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧与策略
　　①“阅读理解”的解题步骤与思路点拨
　　a.
浏览问题，通读全文。做阅读理解题之前，首先要匆匆读一下短文后面的题目，然后带着这些问题去阅读所给的材料，获取文中的各种信息。通读全文时，尤其要注意短文首段或每一自然段的首句。文章最后一段往往是总括全文的，是事件的结局或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。特别是短文的末尾一句，往往起着画龙点睛的作用。命题者也常常就这一句设置一个题目，而且往往是难度较大的题。这样一来便容易抓住中心，为下一步准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。通读全文, 以了解全文达意为目的,不认识的猜,猜不出的跳过去, 一气呵成, 不回读。
　　b.
解答问题，选定答案。浏览全文，获取了文中的主要信息之后，就可以一边认真阅读题目，一边细心答题了。首先，要弄懂题干的内容和要求，然后到文中去找相应的信息。其次，依照题目和找到的信息，进行推理判断。如果遇到的题目很难或无法根据所给材料做出明确的判断，这时，要统观全文，在理解文字表面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，找到解决问题的突破口，然后结合文章主题和有关常识进行思考，从而可以推断出正确答案。如果遇到百思不得其解的问题，可暂时将其搁置一旁，等做完其它题目之后，然后再回头来推敲这些悬而未决的题目。
值得一提的是，虽然有时候在选项里会出现原文中的某些语句，但它们往往是迷惑项，与答案的选定根本不相干。
c. 力求稳妥，复核检查。在完成了全部的题目之后，还必须快速地、有针对性地重读一遍短文，特别是要留意与题目相关的文字。
阅读理解1
　　Mr.
Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He
turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o"clock. "Who
can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find
out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the
door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very
strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown,
got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
　　A
few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very
quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there.
He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on
the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after
midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool"s Day (禺人节) . April fool to
you!"
　　"Oh
, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost
smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring
again.
1.
When did Mr. Lee go to bed?     He went
to bed _______.
A.before
twelve o"clock   B.after twelve o"clock  C. when the bell rang  D. when he saw the boy
2.
Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
 A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor          B. He wanted to find out who the
visitor was.
 C. He was afraid of the ring                                 D. He was waiting for someone.
3.
From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool"s Day.
 A. say "Hello" to each other                                B.
dance and sing at night
 C. play jokes on each other                                       D.
send pressents to children
4.
What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?  
He thought he _________.
A.was a good boy                         B. was friendly with
him
 C. shouldn"t ring the bell at midnight             D.
did a dangerous thing just now
阅读理解2
　　Babies
love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a
meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like
newspapers very much
Of
course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are
plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can
we also eat wood and paper?
　　Scientists
say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true?
Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little
sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits
of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from
plants in some way?
　　Scientists
can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and
cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food,
too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also
make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the
next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn
paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or
eggs."
　　So
please keep your old books and letters. (Don"t feed [喂] your cat.) One
day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1.
The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
 A. they are useful for reading
 B. They may be used to feed cats
 C. We can make food from them soon
 D. we can read them at breakfast
2.
From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come
from plants in some way.
 A. few kinds of food  B. meat and fish
 C. cheese and chicken  D. wood and paper
阅读理解5
　　The
police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help
keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see
these people get to a doctor.
　　The
police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town
in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police
ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
　　As
they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost
children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to
it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in
town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the
streets and roads well.
　　Some
police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They
make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the
street. They also help people who can"t walk too well.
　　Without
the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast
and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We
need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
　　1.
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.
　　  A. warm　　　　　B. clean　　　 　  C. quiet　　       D. safe
　　2.
How do some of the police get around in some big cities?
　　  A. By taxi.   B. On horses.　　  C. By bus.　 D. On bikes.
　　3.
In the text，“put an end to” means “____”.
　　  A. stop　　　　　  B. cut　　　　   C.
kill　　                    　D. fly
　　4.
The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.
　　  A. life　　　　　  B. road　　　 　  C. job　　　           D. day
阅读理解6
　　Have
you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because
your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don"t
want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
　　What
makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you
can"t find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very
small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
　　Germs
are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them
in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
　　Germs
aren"t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your
finger，if
some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs
would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have
much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have
pain everywhere.
　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.
Which of the following is TRUE?
　A.
If things are very small，they are germs.　B. If things can"t be seen，they must be
germs.
　C.
Germs are only in dirty water.　　           D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2.
What is a microscope used for?
　A.
Making very small things look much bigger.　   B. Making very big things look much smaller.
　C.
Helping you read some newspapers.　               D. Helping you if you can"t see things clearly.
3.
Why don"t your parents let you drink dirty water?
　A.
You haven"t looked at it carefully.　 　B. Water can"t be
drunk in this way.
　C.
There must be lots of germs in it.　　 D. Water
will make you ill.
4.
Which of the following is NOT true?
　A.
Germs can be found both in water and in the air.　B. Germs can go
into your finger if it is cut.
　C.
If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
　D.
If your finger isn"t cut，there aren"t any germs on it.
5.
What"s the main idea of the passage?
　A.
Germs may make us ill.　　　　 　B. Germs are in dirty water.
　C.
Don"t drink dirty water.　　　　 　D. Take care of your fingers. 
 

短语用法篇二:[短语、词组归纳]

[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语． 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5．What’s wrong with…？ 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……
 
短语总结
1.           It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……
2.       315
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  do    
 eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump 
2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb  赞成某人
5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样
6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界
7 along with  同……一道，伴随……   
   eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去  
         the students planted trees along with their teachers  学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg :  ask you for my book  
11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么   
12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of     在……岁时         eg：I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen   
14 at the beginning of ……       ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾         eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信   
   eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够……     eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing      
20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing  
21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……  eg : I"m afraed to go out at night     I"m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么 
   eg:  I"m   allowed  to  watch   TV     我被允许看电视     I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb  生某人的气    eg : Don"t be angry with me  
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to    
27 be away from   远离
28 be away from  从……离开
29 be bad for  对什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born  出生于
31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于……
32 be careful  当心；小心
33 be different from……  和什么不一样
34 be famous for  以……著名
35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好
36 be from = come from  来自    
   eg ：He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing ?       Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of   装满……的          be filled with  充满      eg:  the glass is full of water       the glass is filled with water   
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）   将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善长, 善于……
     41 be good for  对什么有好处  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 
42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处  
    eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处    
           Exercising is helpful to your bady  锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health      身体健康
45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble  
46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class   上课迟到
48 be like  像……    eg : I"m like my mother
49 be mad at     生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to  参观
54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎
55 be quiet  安静
56 be short for  表**的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed  生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : I am sorry for you   
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you  
61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : He"s strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么
65 be sure   表确定
66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well  
67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心    eg: I"m sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: I"m suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事   
  eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试     We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……     
71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事  
72 be the same as …    和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事   
    eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起      He is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉       
         He is used to working hard      He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作  RPi中国英语学习网74 be worth doing  值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事           be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   丛句    
76 because+句子        because of +短语  
     eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么  
     eg : Let"s begin the game with the song     I begin to go home  
78 between…and…  两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西   
   eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同
81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth   
  eg : I"m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station          我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 
       the problem has been bothering me for weeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了 
       He"s bothering me to lend him money   
82 by the end of   到……为止
83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang
84 care  关心  eg : Don"t you care about this country"s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb  赶上某人
86 chat with sb  和某人闲谈     take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地
87 come in  进来
88 come over to   过来
89 come up with  提出   eg: Can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing  考虑做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to  随着……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查
95 do better in   在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong  做错 
97 Don"t forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事 98 Don"t mind +doing /从句 /名词    不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个……    eg : Each student has many books  每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing  
101 enjoy +doing  喜欢
102 escape from  从……逃跑   
   eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth  期待做某事
104 fall down  摔下来      fall off  从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么
106 far from  离某地远    eg : The school is far from my home  
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj   发现什么怎么样？   eg : I find the book interesting 
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了     forget doing  做了而又忘了    eg: Don"t forget to go home      I forget closing door   RPi中国英语学习网112 from…to…  从某某到某某    eg: From me for her  
113 get /have sth down   做完，被（别人）做……      
    eg: I have my hair cut  我理了发(头发被剪了）    
         Tom got his bad tooth pulled out  汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for   为什么而准备    eg : I get ready for math       I am ready for math    
118 get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk  做报告  eg:  He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   给某人某物
123 go fish  钓鱼   go swimming  游泳
124 go on to do  去做下一件事       go on doing  继续做这件事
125 go out away from       go out of   
126 go to school   上学（用于专业的）   go to the school   去学校（不一定是上学） 
127 good way to  好方法
128 hate to do  讨厌没做过的事     hate doing    讨厌做过的事 
129 have a party for sb    举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk   听报告   谈一谈  
131 have been doing   现在完成进行时      eg :  You have been talking        You have been sleeping since  
132 have been to …(  地方）……去过某过地方          have gone to …（地方）  去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing  玩得高兴
134 have sth to do  有什么事要做  
    eg: I have a lot of homework to do  我有很多家庭作业要做      
         I have nothing to do  我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth   必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth  做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing   
138 have…(时间)…off   放……假   eg: I have month off  我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing  听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot    很大用处
141 help sb with sth one"s sth  帮助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth   希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like  = what do you think of     你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether    
    eg: I don"t know if (wether) I should go to the party  我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 
         He don"t know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning  他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果
    eg:  I"ll go to LuZhou if it does"t rain  假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州  
          If they change the plan they will let me know  假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 
          I"ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year  如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one"s opinion = sb think  某人认为
148 in some ways    在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后
150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   （north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 东 ）
151 in the sun  在太阳下
152 increase  增加       
    eg : They"ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%      他们把石油价增加了3%      
          the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of  +（名 ） 代替    
   eg:  I"d like an apple instead of a pear  我想要苹果，而不要梨子 
         I like English instead of math   我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb  介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself  自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少时间     
   eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework     It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It"s +adj +for sb to do sth      对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It"s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It"s +adj for sb   对于某人来说怎么样      It"s  +adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样
160 It"s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样          It"s +adj of sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样   
     eg : It"s nice of you to help me with my English  
161 It"s a good idea for sb to do sth  对……  来说是个好主意
162 It"s important to sb 对某人来说很重要   eg: It"s important to me
163 It"s time to do sth     It"s time for sth   到了该去做某事的时间   
     eg : It"s time to have class       It"s time for class   该去上课了
164 join = take part in   参加
165 just now  刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语     让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out    不让 …… 进入 RPi中国英语学习网168 keep sb adj  让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy   keep healthy  保持健康 
169 key to +名词    表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…     answer  to …              key   可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……        eg : Don"t langh at others     We langhed at the joke   
172 learn by oneslfe  自学
173 learn from sb  向某人学习  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth   学做某事   
175 let sb do sth  让某人做某事
176 Let sb down  让某人失望  eg ： We shouldn"t let our farents down  我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远 
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方      居住在某地    eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of   照顾 照看
180 lose one"s way     谁 迷 路     eg : Lose your way   你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth     决定做某事 
 182 make friends with sb   和谁成为朋友    eg :  I want to make friends with you 
183 make it early  把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself  让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n  使什么成为什么    eg  : I made her my step moller      I made you my wife    
186 make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么样   eg :  You must made your bed clean  
187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth  让某人做某事  eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up      be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference  to…
191 mind sb to do     mind one"s doing  介意……做什么  
192 most +名        most of +代     
193 much too +形容词
194 must be  一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）    need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do          no /neithr of hate doing    
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more    再也不……   eg: He didn"t cry any more     He cried no more    他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all      eg: He"s not tall at all    she doesn"t junp far at all  
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either   表否定，也不  eg : I don"t japanse either   I don"t have sister, either    我也没有姐姐
204 not…until       直到……才……   
    eg:  I didn"t sleep until my mother came back      The child didn"t stop crying until I give her sugar  
205 offer / provide sb with sth  给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb   提供什么东西给某人  eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you   我给你提供水
207 on one"s way to…  在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand   一方面       on the other hand    另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone   用电话交谈
210 on time 准时   in time  及时 RPi中国英语学习网211 one day ＝some day ＝someday    一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another  一个到另一个   
214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的    eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin   
215 part-time job   兼职工作     fall-time job  全职工作
216 pay for…  付……钱           pay the bill  开钱  ，付钱
217 please +do  
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb   
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing     练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth  相对……更喜欢……   eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理       
prefer doing to sth  更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…  eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving  他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth  宁愿做…也不愿 
   eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意…   eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth  装着去做什么  pretend that  从句       
   eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  这两个骗子装着努力工作 
          He pretended that he did not know the answer  他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than  宁可……也不……  RPi中国英语eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher  我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 
        He likes dogs rather than cats  他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as    把……当作……      
    eg: Please give my best regards to your family   请带我向你的家人我最好的问候    RPi中国英语学习网          I regard you as my friend   我把你当作我的朋友  
          He shows little regard for others   他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事  
    eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么    
 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  这照片使我想起了我的学校  
       the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb  还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself   对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth  花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is     sb and sb +are 
235 see sb do   看见某人做过某事     see sb doing    看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj  显得怎么样    eg :  You seem to be tired       You seem to be happy  
237 send +sb sth   送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊  eg : Oh , It"s only you ! You give me a shock  啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物     eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb  拿什么东西给某人看  eg:  Show me your pen     Show your pen to me    RPi
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…   一些……另一些……
244 start…with…  从……开始           begin…with…  从……开始
245 stay away from  远离……     
     eg : We"re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo  当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 
         If you want to lose weight you"d better stay auay from the sweet food  徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing    阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名     这样  ，这种
251 suit sb  适合某人
252 surprise sb   使某人惊奇      to one"s surprise  令某人惊奇
253 take classes  上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去   eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk  散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说  eg : I talk to you             ② talk with  和谁说  eg : I talk with him   
③ talk of   谈到   eg : we talked of you      ④ talk  about  谈论关于……
257 talk with sb  和某人说话
258 teach sb sth    教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth      tell sb that 丛句       tell sb not to do sth         tell a story     
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth   告诉某人做什么       tell sb not to do sth    告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as               as…(adj adv)…as  相同  
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth   做某方面 的方法     the way to +地方  去哪的路        
    e g :Do  you know the way to learn English      RPi中国英语学习   Do you know the way of learning English  
268 the way to…（地点）  到哪的路
269 too…to…  太怎样而不能……      adj +enough to 足够…能…      so…that +丛句   太…  所以…      
     eg: He is too young to go to school  =  He is so young that he can"t go to school   
       He is old enough to go to school  ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 
270 transalte ……into……  把什么翻译成什么  eg : Trasalte English into chinese 
271 travel with sb  和某人去旅游
272 try one"s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力去做某事  eg: I will try my best to learn English well 
273 try to do sth  想干什么，但没成功   try doing sth  想干什么，已经做过了  
     eg ：He tried to climb  他想爬上去，但没成功   He tried climbing  他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服           have a try   试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up  开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→  turn on 打开       open  拆开
277 upside down  倒着
278 visit to…  参观某个地方
279 wait for sb   等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth  等某人做什么   wait for sb  等某人   wait for sometime  等多少时间   
   eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready  等我准备好，好吗？ 
          Let"s wait for the rain to stop  让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up   把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth    观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）    欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing   eg : what about an apple  
286 what if  如果……怎么办    What if +句子   
     eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
        What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do 
288 What"s the matter ? = What"s the trouble ? = What"s wrong ?  有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don"t you do = why not do      
291 will you please do      will you please not do  
292 with one"s best = with the help of sb        在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb  在某人的帮助下    with one"s help    
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb  和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth    eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 
297 would you please +do  
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you"d better do 最好做某事 = you"d better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 
303 太多 too much +不可数     too many +可数             much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问： How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when
312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语提问： Who

短语用法篇三:【use的一些短语及用法,】作业帮

动词：use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth 把某物用于做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 用于做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常/曾经做过某事名词：make use of 利用 = put sth to usein use 在使用中come into use 开始被使用

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