【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》
《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》（1－500题）
1. The house was burgled while the family was _______ in a card game.
A. buried B. busy C. absorbed D. helping
2. I am sorry that I can’t _______ your invitation.
A. take B. except C. agree D. accept
3. ______ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed.
A. Following B. According to C. Hearing D. meaning
4. he has impressed his employers considerably and ______ he is soon to be promoted.
A. nevertheless B. accordingly C. yet D. eventually
5. He gave his listeners a vivid ______ of his journey through Peru.
A. account B. tale C. communication D. plot
6. Will you be taking my precious experience into _______ when you fix my salary?
A. possession B. account C. mind D. scale
7. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _______ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. arrested
8. His stomach began to _______ because of the bad food he had eaten.
A. pain B. harm C. be hurt D. ache
9. If you _____ money to mine, we shall have enough.
A. add B. combine C. unite D. bank
10. he was full of _______ for her bravery.
A. energy B. admiration C. surprise D. pride
11. This ticket _____ one person to the show.
A. permits B. enters C. delivers D. admits
12. The cow had lost its own calf. but the farmer persuaded it to _______ one whose mother had died.
A. choose B. adopt C. undertake D. collect
13. If we _______ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.
A. elect B. command C. vote D. adopt
14. Science has made great _____ during the past 30 years.
A. motions B. advances C. advantages D. opportunities
15. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.
A. advantage B. deal C. value D. profit
16. I had quite ______ on my way to work this morning.
A. an experiment B. an adventure C. a happening D. an affair
17. He always studies the ______ in the paper as he wants to find a good second-hand car.
A. advertisements B. publicity C. announcements D. publication
18. On my present salary, I just can’t ________ a car which costs over $3.000.
A. pretend B. elect C. afford D. adopt
19. The girl’s father _____ to buy her a car if she passed her examination.
A. admitted B. accepted C. agreed D. approved
20. They are twins and look very _______.
A. alike B. same C. likely D. identical
21. As a result of their ______ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour.
A. combination B. alliance C. partnership D. union
22. When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ______ towards his expenses.
A. salary B. permission C. allowance D. wage
23. Is anyone _______ to fish in this river?
A. borne B. allowed C. admitted D. passed
24. His _______ had always been to become an architect.
A. study B. ambition C. imagination D. direction
25. The ______ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.
A. account B. amount C. number D. size
26. If you are bitten by a poisonous snake. it is necessary to be given an ______ as quickly as possible.
A. analgesic B. antibiotic C. antiseptic D. antidote
27. I’ m ________ to get the tickets for the show today, as there are hardly any left.
A. worried B. curious C. anxious D. troubled
28. The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.
A. excuse B. apologize C. punish D. confess
29. He is ______ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.
A. apparently B. evidently C. obviously D. actually
30. As a result of the radio _____ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised.
A. appeal B. call C. programme D. advertisement
31. Let me know if any difficulties _______.
A. arise B. come C. rise D. happen
32. Could you please _______ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
A. manage B. arrange C. take D. have
33. The police _______ her for helping the murderer to escape.
A. caught B. searched C. brought D. arrested
34. When John _____ in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament.
A. came B. reached C. arrived D. got
35. I read an interesting _______ in a newspaper about farming today.
A. article B. advertisement C. composition D. explanation
36. Students are expected to ______ their classes regularly.
A. assist B. frequent C. attend D. present
37. Before you sign anything important, pay careful _____ to all the conditions.
A. notice B. attention C. regards D. reference
38. In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the ______ annual rainfall is only about 70 cm.
A. refreshing B. general C. average D. greatest
39. The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not ______ an accident.www.shanpow.com_becloseto同义词。
A. leave B. avoid C. miss D. overtake
40. As soon as the children were _____ , their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. wake C. awake D. waken
41. This ____ is not big enough to cut down a tree.
A. axe B. hammer C. screw D. knife
42. In the market, the merchants _______ and joked with their friends and neighbours.
A. bargained B. gardened C. bearded D. changed
43. He couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving his home town for ever.
A. think B. bear C. carry D. hold
44. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. beating B. tapping C. knocking D. striking
45. Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has ______ the biggest landowner in the whole district.
A. grown B. developed C. become D. increased
46. The damage done to my house by the fire has now _______.
A. done good B. been made good C. made me good D. been for good
47. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t _______ themselves better.
A. direct B. behave C. declare D. compose
48. He has adopted three orphans ______ his own six children so that, all together, he has nine children to provide for.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. in place of
49. The two scientists disagreed and a _______ argument developed.
A. wet B. bitter C. salty D. sour
50. The weather was ______ the exceptionally poor harvest.
A. blamed for B. condemned for C. accused of D. criticized for
51. If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight fitting shoes, you must expect to get _________ .
A. scars B. bruises C. blisters D. spots
52. After lunch I felt ______ enough to ask my boss for rise.
A. strong B. bold C. encouraged D. bald
53. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise ______ seats well in advance.
A. occupy B. book C. buy D. preserve
54. She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up at the _____ between Austria and Yugoslavia.
A. edge B. bar C. border D. division
55. When the bill came, he had to _____ money from his brother to pay it.
A. borrow B. lend C. loan D. let
56. The toy boat turned over and sank to the _______ of the pool.
A. basis B. bottom C. ground D. depth
57. The ball ______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
A. bounced B. sprang C. leapt D. skipped
58. The bus ran over the cliff because its _______ failed.
A. brakes B. controls C. gears D. signals
59. The ______ of the bank where he worked was not in the centre of the city.
A. seat B. quarter C. branch D. piece
60. Large waves were ______ on the seashore.
A. going B. running C. hitting D. breaking
61. ______ up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty.
A. Rearing B. Breeding C. Raising D. Bringing
62. Several prisoners _______ from their guards and escaped.
A. broke away B. broke out C. broke through D. broke down
63. The specialist was under so much stress that he finally ________.
A. broke off B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in
64. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.
A. raised up B. borne up C. brought up D. put up
65. The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _____ into applause.
A. flooded B. cheered C. started D. burst
66. When she heard from the hospital the father had died, she ______ into tears.
A. burst B. exploded C. fell D. melted
67. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will ______.
A. explode B. crack C. burst D. overcrowd
68. Every day thousands of ______ fly the Atlantic for negotiations with American firms.
A. merchants B. dealers C. businessmen D. tradesmen
69. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _____ the operation.
A. call for B. call on C. call off D. call out
70. The book ___ two weeks ago.
A. came across B. came by C. came into D. came out
71. The country has a system of ______, most of which date from the nineteenth century.
A. channels B. rivers C. streams D. canals
72. As we wait no longer for the delivery of your order, we have to ______ it.
A. postpone B. refuse C. return D. cancel
73. He’s not ______ of learning German in six months.
A. interested B. inclined C. able D. capable
74. Bill doesn’t _____ what people say about him.
A. care B. matter C. disturb D. depend
75. Do you mind if I ______ with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. turn to B. carry out C. come on D. carry on
76. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.
A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catch
77. The flat we have rented is very _______ for the underground station.
A. convenient B. suitable C. comfortable D. distant
78. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. right B. exact C. certain D. formal
79. If your bicycle ______ comes off, it is almost impossible te put it back on without getting oil on your hands.
A. ring B. belt C. steel D. chain
80. If you ever have the ______ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibility B. offer C. chance D. event
81. The fog made it difficult for the driver to see when the traffic lights _____.
A. adjusted B. moved C. changed D. removed
82. How much would you ______ for repairing my watch?
A. charge B. cost C. spend D. demand
83. he was _______ with murder.
A. accused B. charged C. sentenced D. convicted
84. lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. charges B. prices C. costs D. rents
85. The customs officer didn’t bother to _______ our luggage.
A. control B. check C. discover D. glance
86. Some of the older villagers prefer to ______ tobacco rather than to smoke it.
A. munch B. crunch C. chew D. gnaw
87. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat.
A. cool B. chill C. tepid D. chilly
88. I’m afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. permission B. choice C. selection D. election
【二】:中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析
郝小兴
选择填空。
a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.
A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends
2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of much.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
3. We Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrow
morning.
A. arrive at B. arrive in C. reach to D. get
4. Today his white shirt and brown trousers.
A. is putting on B. is wearing C. is dressing D. in
5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?
A. in B. putting on C. wearing D. dressing
6.—Bob, may I your MP4?
—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.
A. keep; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. borrow; lend
7. Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. cry
9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.
A. information B. message C. invention D. bookwww.shanpow.com_becloseto同义词。
10.— —Sure.
A. suggestions B. messages C. information D. advice
11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
13. —I’ —Oh, I only need orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few
14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .
—Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.
A. the other B. one another C. other D. another
17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.
A. tn another nurses B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses
19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?
—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
21.—What the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousands. A number of them from England.
A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. are ; are
22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.
A. A number of ; women B.A number of ; woman
C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman
23.—Guess how much it costs?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D.with
24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?
—Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
25.—The cake looks .
—Yes, and it tastes even _______.
A. well ; good B.nice ; better C. good; worse D. better; best
26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.
A. well B. nice C. fine D. good
27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know? —In two years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D.How much
29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.
A. too much; so B. much too; so C. too much; too
D. too much; much too
30.—Has John come _______?
—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.
A. yet ; already B. already ; yet C. already ; already D. yet ; yet
【辨析与讲解】
1.spend，take，cost，pay
Spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式作宾语。如：
She spent the whole evening（in）reading.她把整个晚上用来读书。
take常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词。如：
How long will this job take you？你做这项工作要花多长时间？
cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词作主语，且不能用于被动语态。如： How much does the jacket cost？这件夹克多少钱？
pay主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）。如：
I pay for my rooms by month.我按月支付房租。
2. arrive，get，reach
三者均可表示“到达”，arrive后通常接介词at（一般用于较小的地方）或in（一般用于较大的地方）。如：
We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们晚了5分钟到达车站。
get 之后通常接介词to。如：
When we got to the park，it began to rain.我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。 reach是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（后面不能接介词）。如： He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。
3.speak，say，talk，tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思。speak的意思是“讲话；演讲”，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，其宾语常是表示语言的词。如：
He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。
Say的意思是“说；讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。如：
She says，“Don’t draw on the wall!”她说：“别在墙上画画”！
Talk的意思是“说；讲；谈话”，与speak的意义比较接近，但不如speak正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的讲话。如：
She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
tell意为“告诉；讲述；吩咐”，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语。除为story，news，truth，joke，lie（谎言）等直接宾语外，还可以接人等间接宾语。如：
She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事。
4.bring，take，carry，fetch
这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作“带来；拿来”解。如：
Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.下次不要忘了带一份你的作品给我。
take是bring的对语，作“带去，拿去”解。如：
Take the box away，please.请把盒子拿走。
Carry表示“运载；携带”，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头。如： This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.这辆巴士可以载一百人。
fetch表示“去拿来”。如：
Please fetch me the documents in that room.请到那个房间去把文件给我拿来。
5.wear，put on，in，dress
Wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态。如：
I often wear white trousers.我经常穿白裤子。
put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调穿的动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽等。如：
It’s very cold outside.You’d better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。 in是介词，表示“穿着；戴着”，后接“衣服或颜色”，由它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。如：
He was in a new black coat.他穿着黑色的新外套。
dress表示动作或状态，常跟人作宾语，意为“给„„穿衣”。如：
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？
【注意】当dress表示状态时，一般用be dressed in。
6.borrow，lend，keep
borrow意为“借入”，表示主语向别人借东西，是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构。如：
I borrowed a pen from her.我向她借了一支钢笔。
lend 意为“借出”，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用于lend sb.sth.或lend sth. to sb.结构如： Could you lend me some money？=Could you lend some money to me？你能借我一些钱吗？
keep在表示“借”时，是延续性动词，通常表示“借某物多长时间”，多接for短语表示时间。如：
—How long can I keep the book？这本书我能借多少时间？
—You can keep it for a week.你可以借一个星期。
7.noise，voice，sound
Sound作“声音”解，含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音。如：
a weak sound 微弱的声音
noise 作“噪音；嘈杂声；吵闹声”解，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。它既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。如：
Another kind of pollution is noise.另外一种污染是噪音。
Voice 作“声音”解时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如：
He shouted at the top of voice.他高声呼喊。
有时也用于引申意义，作“意见、发言权”解。如：
I have no voice in the matter.对于这件事，我没有发言权。
8.information,messagewww.shanpow.com_becloseto同义词。
Information 是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读、观察等而得到的“情报；消息”。如： He wanted to get some new information for the computers.他想得到一些有关计算机的新信息。
message 意为“音信”，一般指口头传送或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。如：
I’ll leave a message on his desk.我会在他桌上留个字条。
注意：“两条信息”可表示为：two pieces of information或two messages.
9.few,a few,little, a little, several,some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而 a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few和a few修饰可数名词；little和a little修饰不可数名词。
Several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some 更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
10．both,either,neither
both意为“（两者）都”， either意为“（两者中）任意一个” neither意为“（两者）都不”。
【三】:close的同义词
close表示紧密的，关; 结束; 使靠近的意思，那么你知道close的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了close的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!
close的同义词辨析1：
close, near, nearby
这些形容词均有"接近的"之意。
close ： 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near ： 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。
nearby ： 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
close的同义词辨析2：
close, shut, slam
这些动词均有"关"之意。
close ： 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
shut ： 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam ： 象声词，指"砰的关上"，或用力关上。
close的同义词辨析3：
complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish
这些动词均含"结束，完成"之意。
complete ： 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish ： 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end ： 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close ： 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
conclude ： 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate ： 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish ： 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
close的同义词辨析4：
familiar, intimate, close, confidential
这些形容词均含"亲密的"之意。
familiar ： 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。
intimate ： 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。
close ： 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。
confidential ： 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。
词组习语：
close up
1. 靠近
靠近了看，她也很漂亮。
close up she was no less pretty.
come close
1. 几乎要，差一点做
他差一点就开口骂首相是个骗子。
he &B{came close to} calling the Prime Minister a liar.
run someone close
1. 几乎赶上(某人的标准，水平)
1986年世界杯决赛中德国队差点追平阿根廷队。
the Germans ran Argentina close in the 1986 World Cup final.
too close for comfort
1. 近得危险;近得不适
与受害者讨论问题对顾问的个人体验来说可能近得太不适了。
an issue being discussed with a sufferer may be too close for comfort to the counsellor's personal experience.
close in
1. 好象都纠结在一起
问题纠结在一起
The problems closed in.
2. 围攻：向目标移动以封锁
警察围攻狙击者
The police closed in on the sniper.
3. 笼罩：围绕使不能使用
机场为雾所笼罩
The airport was closed in by fog.
close out
1. 降价清出：降价处理(一系列商品)
2. 清算：结束，如通过售卖
清算一公司
close out a business.
close by
1. 靠近;附近
她爸爸住得很近。
her father lives quite close by.
close on(或 close to)
1. (数量)几乎;几近
他在牢里过了近30年。
he spent close to 30 years in jail.
close的例句：
1. Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.
3枚迫击炮弹落在人群旁。
2. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。
3. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.
一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。
4. For my part, I feel elated and close to tears.
就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。
5. Sammy was standing close to Ned, talking animatedly with him.
萨米紧挨着内德站着，两人谈兴正浓。
6. To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard.
关闭文件时要同时按键盘上的CTRL键和W键。
7. Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.
如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。
8. The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.
最近的民意测验预测竞争将会非常激烈。
9. A senior White House official said the agreement is close.
白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。
10. He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
他一个人住，与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。
11. The close-up photography and commentary are clear and unambiguous.
那组特写照片和附带的评论一目了然，毫无含糊之处。
12. Young adolescents are happiest with small groups of close friends.
青少年在和自己小圈子里的好友呆在一起时最为开心。
13. You were just in time. Whew! What a close call.
你可真及时。嚯，真是好险呢!
14. We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.
我们希望她能继续大力支持，并能与她维持亲密友谊。
15. Animal welfare is a subject very close to my heart.
动物福利是我非常关注的一个问题。
【四】:介词to在英语中常见用法
英语介词的用法是中国学生容易出差错的薄弱环节之一.下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to在英语中的常见用法， 以供大家学习参考。
介词to在英语中的常见用法
1介词to的常见用法
1.be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察;晓得，be attentive to注意;留心，be awake to知晓，be blind to缺乏眼光，be close to紧挨着，be common to对某人来说很普通，be contrary to违反;反对，be devoted to致力，be deaf to不愿意听，be exposed to暴露;遭受，be fair to对…公平，be familiar to对某人来说熟悉，be grateful to对某人心存感激，be good to对…有好处，be harmful to对…有危害，be important to对…重要，be kind to友好对待，be known to周知于，be married to嫁给，be moved to转移到，be near to靠近，be necessary to对…有必要，be opposite to在对面，be opposed to反对，be pleasant to合某人之意，be polite to礼貌待人，be rude to粗暴对待，be relative to与…有关，be strange to不习惯，be similar to类似，be suitable to适合，be true to忠实，be thankful to感激，be useful to对…有用，be used to习惯。
2. 动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应，attend to处理;照料，agree to赞同，amount to加起来达…，belong to属于，come to达到，drink to为…干杯，get to到达，happen to发生在某人身上，hold to紧握，lead to通向，listen to听，occur to想起，object to反对，point to指向，respond to回答，refer to参考;指的是…;涉及，reply to回答，see to负责，stick to坚持，turn to求助，write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人， describe to向某人描述， explain to向某人解释， express to对某人表达， mention to提及， nod to向某人点头， report to报告， say to告知， shout to对某人大叫， suggest to对某人提建议，speak to与某人交谈， talk to跟某人谈话， whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加， compare to比作， carry to运送至， devote to致力于，introduce to介绍给， invite to邀请参加， join to连接到， leave to委托给，reduce to下降至， sentence to判处， take to带到。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上， to date到现在为止，to one's feet跳起来，to one's mind照…看来， to one's surprise使…吃惊，to one's taste符合胃口， to oneself独自享用，to the letter不折不扣地， to the point中肯地
【五】:accomplish同义词
你知道accomplish同义词是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧!
accomplish同义词1：complete
accomplish同义词2：finish
accomplish同义词3：end
accomplish同义词4：close
accomplish同义词5：conclude
accomplish同义词辨析：
这些动词均含"结束，完成"之意。
complete ： 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish ： 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end ： 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close ： 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
conclude ： 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
例句：
1. He exhorted his companions, "Try to accomplish your aim with diligence".
他劝诫同伴说：“要通过勤奋努力实现自己的目标。”
2. Today I will do what others won't, so tomorrow I can accomplish what others can't.--Jerry Rice
今天我做了别人不愿做的事，明天我就能做到别人所不能做的事。
3. He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things.
他这个人成事不足,坏事有余.
4. Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time.
尽管任务困难, 他们仍按时完成了.
5. It is earnestly hoped that you will accomplish the matter.
深望玉成此事.
6. They'll certainly accomplish something.
他们会搞出名堂来的.
7. It'll require indomitable will to accomplish the task.
完成这项工作需要百折不回的毅力.
8. The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.
如果将这个任务细分为简单易行的若干步骤来做，便不会感到如此无所适从。
9. We are determined to accomplish the great cause of unification of the motherland.
我们一定要完成统一祖国的伟大事业.
10. These qualities adorn the character of Portia , and these go to accomplish a perfect woman.
这些品质使得鲍西娅的性格更加光彩照人, 也使得一个高尚的女性形象更加完美.
11. We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
纵然任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成.
12. To accomplish his own end, he placed collective interests in the back of his mind.
为了达到个人目的, 他把集体利益置之脑后.
13. It has never been her boast that she alone could accomplish the work.
她从没有夸口说只有她能完成那项工作.
14. He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class.
他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多.
15. What a book can do, and what this one will try to accomplish, is to present examples of how life can be made more enjoyable.
一本书能做到的，也是本书努力实现的，就是列举一些例子说明如何让生活变得更加愉快。
16. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons.
梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。
17. Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?
他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗?
18. Our maths teacher was a bully and a complete barbarian.
我们的数学老师是个坏蛋，一个彻头彻尾的野蛮人。
19. The vividness of the characterisation came as a complete surprise.
人物刻画的生动程度完全出乎意料。
20. All you do is complete and post off a form.
你所要做的就是填写并寄出表格。
21. Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.
埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。
22. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。
23. The game took her less than an hour to finish.
她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。
24. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a bonus.
我们感觉我们可能会获得第三名，要是能比这个名次更好那就是意外的惊喜了。
25. The Socialists may still finish ahead of the pack.
社会党最终仍可能会领先。
26. The French government today called for an end to the violence.
如今法国政府呼吁结束暴力行为。
27. Futures prices recovered from sharp early declines to end with moderate losses.
期货价格在早盘深幅下跌后出现反弹，收盘时未见严重损失。
28. We will end up living in a society where life is cheap.
我们最终将生活在一个视人命为儿戏的社会。
29. A little girl was sitting on the step of the end house.
一个小女孩正坐在最顶头那幢房子门前的平台上。
30. An end to the crisis seems a long way off.
这场危机看来远未结束。
