【www.shanpow.com--英语词汇】
【一】:剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(九)
智课网IELTS备考资料
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(九)
摘要： 在雅思阅读考试当中，掌握一定的词汇量是非常必要的，只有掌握了一定的词汇量才能在阅读题上做的比较顺手。
大多数考生在做 雅思 阅读的时候往往会被词汇难住，想要突破 雅思阅读 首要的就是要解决词汇量，下面，小编主要为大家介绍一下剑桥雅思阅读同义词的替换，希望给大家带来帮助。
81. physical/medical
82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议
83.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语
84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房
85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟
86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸
87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造
sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺
88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的
89. be participant in/take part in/participate in
90.labour[美，澳]/work
以上就是下边为大家带来的剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换的全部内容，希望能给大家带来帮助。www.shanpow.com_beexpensive同义词。
编辑推荐：
2014年12月20日雅思考前重点复习题目
2014年12月13日雅思口语机经【独家发布】
2014年12月20日雅思写作预测【考前必备】
相关字搜索： 雅思阅读词汇
【二】:写作常用同义词替换
写作常用同义词（一）
人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,
在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years
好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence
老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people
城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants
孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents
工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation
优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability
幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being
娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime
因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit
发展development, advance, progress
能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill
教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing
老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer
成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure
影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion [ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən], implication
坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger
污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ], chaos [ˈkeiɔs]
结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
写作常用同义词（二）
解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat [ˈkɔmbət]
处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with
破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，
impair, undermine, jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)
影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications
从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about
增进enhance 代替improve
保护preserve 代替protect
污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for
责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend
评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate
买buy, purchase
培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur
坚持stick, adhere, cling
建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)
忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook
保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform
引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to
获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain
保护，保存conserve, preserve
侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 否认deny, negate
抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
表达express, voice, utter, pronounce
追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek
供应supply, provide, offer, afford
丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen
禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent
发生happen, occur, take place
取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill
减轻ease, lighten，relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle
保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,
忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate
恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate [ˈæɡrəveit]
迫使force, coerce [kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow [əˈvaʊ], allege [əˈledʒ]
支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for
不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against
疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute
关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to
大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do
充满be filled with, teemed with
从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in
扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal [kəˈlɔsl] (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
不喜欢dislike=abhor [æbˈhɔ:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),
astonish(the same as astound)
热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
出现appear=emerge(come into existence)
整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8
满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her
because he/she does not understand it)
装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via
decorating it with something else)
写作常用同义词（三）
明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market
有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad
有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding
丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful
普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous
贫穷的impoverished 代替poor
明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious
无处不在的 prevalent, pervasive
大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)
富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich
重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant， key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical
普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous
准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
热hot=boiling(very hot)
危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
【三】:indeed的同义词
indeed表示确实地，真正地的意思，那么你知道indeed的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了indeed的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!
indeed的同义词辨析：
indeed, really, truly, actually
这些副词均有"确实地，真正地"之意。
indeed ： 一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。
really ： 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。
truly ： 强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。
actually ： 侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。
词组习语：
really and truly
1. 果真，的的确确，千真万确
我有时候想你是否果真爱我。
I sometimes wonder whether you really and truly love me.
yours truly
1. 你真诚的(书信结尾的客套语)
indeed的例句：
1. The Europeans had hoped to win, and, indeed, had looked like winning.
欧洲人早就想赢了，而且他们看上去的确是一副要赢的样子。
2. The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.
提到约翰就真的让人心痛。
3. It rapidly became apparent that rock'n'roll was a very broad church indeed.
摇滚乐实际无所不包，这一点很快就显而易见了。
4. Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
5. British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade.
过去10年来，英国铁路确实变得更加商业化了。
6. He was unprepared to co-operate, or indeed to communicate.
他不愿意合作，甚至拒绝交流。
7. It is a formula that worked very well indeed.
这的确是一套很管用的方案。
8. These cavils aside, most of the essays are very good indeed.
这些吹毛求疵的批评暂且不论，多数论文的确是很不错的。
9. We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it.
我们一点都不抵触多样化;实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。
10. "Has something happened?" — "Indeed it has." — "What?"
“有什么事发生吗?”——“当然有。”——“什么事?”
11. Later, he admitted that the payments had indeed been made.
后来，他承认确实付过款了。
12. Downing Street is taking the French opinion polls very seriously indeed.www.shanpow.com_beexpensive同义词。
英国政府确实十分重视法国的民意测验。
13. I would, indeed, turn the evidence over to the police.
我当然会把证据交给警方的。
14. I did indeed look older and more wrinkled than ever.
我的确比从前显老，皱纹也多了。
15. Charles's letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbre-viated form.
尽管有所删节，查尔斯的信确实被刊登出来了。
indeed的同义词例句：
1. Issues such as these were not really his concern.
他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。
2. I don't see the point in it really. It's just stupid.
我真的不理解这到底有什么意义，简直是愚蠢透顶。
3. "You really won't tell?" she asked, begging for reassurance.
“你真的不说吗?”她问道，乞求得到安慰。
4. I really don't see any reason for changing it.
我真的不明白为什么要改变它。
5. Today was really a bit of a write-off for me.
今天对我来说真的有点儿白白浪费了。
6. I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.
我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。
7. They've picked up a really nasty infection from something they've eaten.
他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。
8. If we had a child, we'd be in really dire straits.
假如我们有了小孩，我们会真正陷入困境。
9. Editorially, they never really became a unique distinct product.
就立场和观点来说，它们从未真正做到树立起自己独具一格的视角。
10. It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work?
听起来这个主意很不错，真的能行吗?
11. It's really an amazing dance. It just always brings the house down.
这真是一段精彩绝伦的舞蹈表演，每次总是博得全场喝彩。
12. It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
这太有趣了，真的把我高兴坏了。www.shanpow.com_beexpensive同义词。
13. An employer can demand written certification that the relative is really ill.
雇主可以要求出具书面证明，证实员工的亲人确实病了。
14. It's a game that has really lost its allure.
这是一项的确已失去了魅力的游戏。
15. It is really not clear just why he became a Socialist.
他为何成为社会党人的确切原因实际上还不清楚。
1. Yours truly was awoken by a shout: "Ahoy there!"
鄙人被一声大喊惊醒：“喂!”
2. The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly blessed event.
一个健康活泼的婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。
3. Experts agreed that this was a truly sensational performance.
专家们一致认为这的确是一场精彩绝伦的演出。
4. The greenhouse effect is well and truly with us.
我们完全处于温室效应中。
5. The whole cast executed the production with truly professional aplomb.
全体演职人员以一种真正的专业精神，从容不迫地开始了影片的制作。
6. They run it with a truly professional but personal touch.
他们的经营既有真正的专业水准又不乏个人特色。
7. He is truly outraged about what's happened to him.
这一遭遇实在让他满腔愤慨。
8. Ms Nova is the proud possessor of a truly incredible voice.
诺娃女士拥有一副美妙动听的好嗓音，对此她深以为豪。
9. Annette's performance as Eliza Doolittle in "Pygmalion" was truly memorable.
安妮特在《卖花女》中扮演的伊丽莎·杜利特尔这个角色实在令人难忘。
10. Scottish baking is homely, comforting and truly good.
苏格兰烘烤食品简单、温馨，吃起来十分美味可口。
11. The figures involved are truly very large.
涉及数目确实非常庞大。
12. Not all doctors truly understand the reproductive cycle.
并非所有的医生都真正了解生殖周期。
13. They were truly appalling.
他们非常令人震惊。
14. The war is well and truly over.
战争已经彻底结束了。
15. I truly never minded caring for Rusty.
我真的从不介意照顾拉斯蒂。
1. He actually became convinced that the nurses had an unanswerable case.
他实际上已经相信了护士们的情况确实如此。
2. They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.
他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。
3. He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences.
实际上，他将服3个5年徒刑，合并执行。
4. I actually knew her, but in overalls I passed unrecognised.
实际上我认识她，但是我身着工作服，与她擦身而过的时候却没被认出来。
5. "Actually, most of my tennis is at club level," he admitted.
“说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。
6. Motorways actually cover less than 0.1 percent of the countryside.
高速公路的实际覆盖面积还不到农村地区的0.1%。
7. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.
尽管这个菜谱看上去很长，其实做起来很快。
8. For the first time the government's actually put some money up front.
政府居然预付了一笔钱，这可是有史以来第一次。
9. Withdrawal from heroin is actually like a severe attack of gastric flu.
戒断海洛因的过程实际上就像患了一场严重的胃肠型流感。
10. Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.
没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险去真正指认别人。
11. They floated the trial balloon of actually cutting Social Security.
他们推出了真正削减社会保障的试行方案。
12. Neil's colleagues say he was actually in a joking, upbeat mood.
内尔的同事们说他实际上在说笑逗乐，心情不错。
13. I would be surprised, actually, if he left Birmingham.
如果他要离开伯明翰，说真的，我会很惊讶。
14. Terry actually says "Oh, shucks!" when complimented on her singing.
人们赞誉她的歌声时，特里实际上会说“噢，没什么!”
15. In some perverse way the ill-matched partners do actually need each other.
奇怪的是，那些不相配的伴侣实际上却彼此需要。
【四】:hence的同义词
hence表因此，所以; 从此的意思，那么你知道hence的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了hence的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!
hence的同义词辨析：
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
这些连接副词均有"因此，所以"之意。
accordingly ：书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。
consequently ：正式用词，侧重符合逻辑的结果。
hence ：较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。
so ：用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。
therefore ：通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
thus ：多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。
hence的例句：
1. Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.
大家都想玩保龄球，因此大家都想开保龄球馆。
2. Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).
任何隐藏的东西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。
3. We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事，因此有必要进行独立调查。
4. The sports meet will be held three days hence.
运动会在三天后举行.
5. It's handmade and hence expensive.
这是手工做的,因此很贵.
6. The gases that may be warming the planet will have their main effect many years hence.
可能正导致地球变暖的那些气体，其主要影响将在多年后显现。
7. European music happens to use a scale of eight notes, hence the use of the term octave.
欧洲音乐凑巧采用了八音音阶，“八度”一词就由此而来。
8. The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
贸易失衡可能会在1990年再次加剧。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。
9. Some people seemed to believe that with the abolition of the emperor, China had become a democratic country and that hence forth everything would take its proper course.
有人以为没有皇帝, 中国就算是民主国家,百事大吉,天下太平了.
10. You can customise the behavior of the Asynchronous Server and hence re - brand it by defining your own command set for invoking services.
通过定义自己调用服务的命令集,您可以定制自定义异步服务器的行为,通过为调用服务定义自己的命令集从而对它重新标记.
11. Hence his famous assertion that " no one does wrong willingly ".
由此,他提出了 “ 没有人是自愿作恶的 ” 的著名论点.
12. Hence this cape is the first envoy to greet the sun.
因此这海角成为迎接太阳的第一位使者.
13. Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations.
中国为此颁布的法律 、 法规和规章多达30余项.
14. There is no resilience to the body , hence it could relieve tiredness .
对人体无弹力，从而易于减缓疲劳感。
15. Hence the hen cries whenever it sees a chicken.
从此每当那只母鸡看见小鸡时就叫。
