【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:常见英语短语
公共英语三词组
a上风
have the better of战胜……，超过……
bill of fare菜单
a bit(作状语用)少许；一点
do one's bit尽自己的一份力量
not a bit一点也不
black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)
be to blame该受责备的，应承担责任的
blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出
blow out吹熄(灯火等)
blow over(云等)消散；（风暴等）平息
blow up爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒be on board在船上
border on接界，接壤；近似，接近
both...and不仅…而且，…和…(两者)都
from the bottom of one's heart从心底
at the bottom在底端
be bound up in忙于，对...有兴趣
be bound up with有赖于；与…有关系
break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身
break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 break into打断，突然开始；闯入
break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服；通过使用使逐渐适用 break off忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out(战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃生
break up打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束
catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸；歇口气 hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气；屏住呼吸 lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难
out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气
in briefin short;to sum up 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring down使倒下；使下降；使受挫折
bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前
brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习
blow bubbles吹泡泡，说空话
in bud发芽www.shanpow.com_fold的短语。
build up逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚，集结
the bulk of……的大部分
be a burden to对……是一个负担
burn away烧着，燃完，烧掉
burn down焚毁(建筑物)，把…烧成平地
burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭
burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 burst into突然开始；闯入，非法进入
burst out laughing突然笑了起来
burst out突发，突然发作；喊出来
on business办事，因公出差
but for除…以外，倘没有，除非
cannot but不得不，不会不
by oneself顺便地；在途中，在路上
by the way（用于转入新话题）顺便问一下，顺便说 by and by不久；以后；后来
call for去取(某物)；去接(某人)；要求；号召 call on访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 (=call upon) call upon探访；请求(某人)做某事，号召
cannot help不得不；忍不住
capable of能…的，可…的；有…能力(或技能)的 take care小心；照料；保管
in the care of由……照应
take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料 carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力；冲昏...的头脑 carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走
carry on继续，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out进行；开展；执行(计划，命令)；实现 in case万一；在…情况下； 以防
in case of假如，如果发生；防备
in no case决不，无论如何不
catch up赶上；赶上某人或某事
catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错
stand on ceremony客气，讲客套
stand upon ceremony讲究礼节
by chance偶然，碰巧，无意中
change hands转手，转换所有者
in charge of主管，掌管，照管
take charge of负责(被)看；接管
give chase追赶in chase of追逐
check up校对，检验，检查 (check on)
check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续，入住
check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续，结帐离开
cheer up使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来 cheer sb. up使某人高兴
chew over深思，细想；仔细商量
take one's choice随意选择
under the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此
in the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此 under no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不 in no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不… clean out把…打扫干净
clean up(把…)收拾干净；清理，清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触；避开
clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失
clear off消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除 clear up整理，收拾；解释，清除(误会等)；天气放睛 climb down爬下，让步，撤回www.shanpow.com_fold的短语。
close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭
close up塞满；封闭；停止或暂停营业
catch a cold伤风，感冒
have a cold患着感冒
come about发生；(风等)改变方向
come of出身于；由…引起，是…的结果
come off发生，举行；成功；脱落；成为；表现
come on快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去 come out(日、月、星等)出现；(花)开放；出版；发表 come round(非正式的)绕道而来；过访；重又来到；苏醒 in common共用，共同处，公有
in company with(和...)一道
【二】:人教版八年级重点短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one‟ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one‟ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What‟ s the matter?
What‟ s the matter with you?= What‟s the trouble with you?= What‟ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn‟t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn‟ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people‟s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on a different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1．go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开 26. share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks买些小吃 40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力 44. a waste of time浪费时间
45. in order to为了 46. get good grades取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on依赖;依靠
49. develop children ‟ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51. do one‟ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won‟ t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜
【三】:deal的用法和短语例句
deal有应付;分配;处理;交易;经营等意思，那么你知道deall的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
deal的用法大全：
deal的用法1：deall的基本意思是指把某物一片一片地“分配”,或以适当的份数分给应给之人,有时只表示“给予”或“交给”。
deal的用法2：deall还可表示根据情况以某种方式来“对待、处理”某人或某事,可指管理、控制或权威性的处置,也可指与人或团体在大致平等的基础上打交道。
deal的用法3：deall主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语或双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。deall用作不及物动词时,可表示“发牌”。
deal的用法4：在文学语言或古旧用法里, deall也可作“打击”解,常接双宾语。
deal的用法5：deall in的意思是“经营”, deall with的意思是“处理”“应付”或“论述”“涉及”。
deal的用法6：deall用作名词意思是“交易,协议,安排”,尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议,是可数名词。
deal的用法7：deall也可表示“数量,程度”,是单数名词,不用于复数形式,通常与a或an连用。a great〔good〕 deall (of)意思是“大量(的); 许多(的)”,在句中可用作定语或状语。
deal的用法8：deall也可作“待遇”解,是单数名词,不用于复数形式,通常与a或an连用。
deal的用法9：deall还可指纸牌游戏中的“发牌或坐庄”,是可数名词。
deal的用法10：a deall在含义上与a great〔good〕 deall相同,但前者仅限于口语中且不常用。例如:This is a deall better.这个好多了。We were a deall happier than them.我们比他们幸福多了。
deal的用法11：a great deall of不可接可数名词,但可同时接不可数名词和可数名词。
deal的常用短语：
用作动词 (v.)
deall at (v.+prep.)
deall by (v.+prep.)
deall in (v.+prep.)
deall out (v.+adv.)
deall with (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
big deall
fair deall
it's a deall
new deall
raw deall
square deall
swing a deall
deal的用法例句：
1. I have tried to pack a good deall into a few words.
我尽量言简意赅。
2. The president beat his breast and called that deall a mistake.
总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
3. The deall seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.
这笔交易看上去太诱人了，要是拒绝它简直是笑话。
4. "A deall!" she said contemptuously, "I hate all dealls."
“交易!”她鄙夷地说，“我厌恶一切交易。”
5. They have been calling the Presidency decision a backroom deall.
他们称总统人选问题是个幕后交易。
6. The plan hinges on a deall being struck with a new company.
该计划完全取决于正在和一家新公司洽谈着的一项交易。
7. Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deall with waste.
人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。
8. If the clubs cannot conclude a deall, an independent tribunal will decide.
如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议，将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定。
9. Whether such properties are a good deall will depend on individual situations.
这样的地产是否可获得大笔收益还要视具体情形而定。
10. People usually complain about having to deall with too much bureaucracy.
人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。
11. The government is taking emergency action to deall with a housing crisis.
政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。
12. If the Commission has its way, the entire deall will be scuppered.
如果委员会我行我素的话，整个交易将化为泡影。
13. The deall ended after a series of rancorous disputes.
经过一连串充满敌意的争吵，交易泡汤了。
14. The deall with Chelsea may not, however, be deald.
不过，与切尔西的交易或许还有戏。
15. He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deall with the disease.
他许诺任命一位艾滋病大使来应对这种疾病。
【四】:八年级英语下册1——3单元知识点归纳(3)
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发，发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下，记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发，发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要词组及短语
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干……好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
www.shanpow.com_fold的短语。 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事，忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务，处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶，沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
(2)关于 to 的短语总结：
have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
