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(1) [高一英语短文改错]高一英语短文改错题27篇
高一英语短文改错题27篇2012-10-18 10:36阅读： 高一英语短文改错题27篇1Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no play make Jacka dull boy?What this means is that if you study all the times youwill become a boring person. You must go out and having fun withyour friends, otherwise you will lose him. No one wants to befriends with the person who that only works and studies. Perhapsyou have a confidence problem. Please try remember that the workyou do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do not haveto compete your classmates. No one can be happier in studying sevendays and seven night a week.2Dear Tracy，Although I"m 1 6 years old，but my father still treats me as acareless children. He doesn’t value my opinions .He is very strictwith me and often punishes me about leaving things lying around inthe house while he did this all time. I think he fails to set anexample to me to follow. But he often say：“Doing as I say，not as Ido.” Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests， maki
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加载全文 ng me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t bear what hedoes. I have been tried many times to talk with he but he neverlistens. Please, help me.Puzzled3Every morning Steve went to work by the train. As he has a longtrip, he always buys newspaper. It helps make the time passing morequickly. One Tuesdaymorning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted to see thereport about an important football match the night before. Thereport was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station.He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got off at the nextstation, and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. It wasno doubt that he arrived late at the office. His boss was angrywhen Sieve told to him why he was late. “Work is very importantthan football! ”.He shouted.4When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for me inlast year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, computers aregetting more and more usefully now. Much information can be storedin them. We can also learn that has lately happened in the world onthe internet. In the past, people had to do lots of work which wasvery dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it instead. When an examis coming, I often did some exercises on my computer. Then it willcorrect it and tell me the right answers. In this way it is veryconvenient for me to prepare the exam than before. The computer hasbecome my real friend.5In April 10th this year, as Li Ming was leaving his home in themorning, he got into the lift together a woman. When the lift gotto the four floor, it stopped and a middle-aged man enter. Once theman got in, he snatched the woman’s handbag. He pulled both Li Mingand the woman out of the Lift. Li Ming ran downstairs. When hereached for the ground floor, he saw the man walked out. He toldthe caretaker at once and they both followed the thief to arestaurant nearby which they met two policemen. Li Ming tell themall about the case and the thief has finally caught.6One day last week I went a walk in the country. In the morning theweather was well and the sun was shining; the sky was blue andthere were no could. Soon a cool wind started blown and blackclouds were covered the sun and then it started to rain. There wereno houses in sight, but I got very wet. After a hour or so, Imanaged to catch a bus which took me to home. But when I arrived Iwas shivering and I knew I had caught a bad cold. I must have takenmy coat. I had nothing to do but to stay at home and wait for adoctor.7I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week.I wassurprised to see that great changes had been taken place in thecountryside. Take my aunt’s family for example, We supply precioustrees and flowers to the stores in the city andhave over ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s incomereached as much 100,000 yuan last year. Nor only did they have ahouse, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroadevery year. When asking what else they needed most, they said thatthey wanted to learn a few English so that they could do businesswith foreigners directly. To their delighted,my cousin can use thathe has learned from university to help them for overseastrade.8Women are playing a much important part in society than before .Nowwomen are working as teachers , scientists and even leaders Almostall jobs that used to be done by men is done perfectly well bywomen . Women are no longer looked down in societyAs the changes in their social role , women’s position in thefamily has been improved as well . That’s hard to find the wife isbusy while the husband is sitting in an armchair, watches TV. Inspite of all these change , the great number of men still guardtheir rights . Sometimes few women are allowing to attend importantmeetings .This is the problem we should try to solve it now9Hi Thank you for your e-mail ! You asked me about my friends andhow we like to do . Well , I guess I do what most people to do . Ilike reading books , watching films and listen to music . Myfavourite sport is volley- ball. Most of my friends play volleyballtogether with me . My best friend is two years elder than me .Shegoes to a different school , but we always gets together afterschool to talk and have funs . We sometimes do homework together.What about yourself ? Tell me something about yourself , yourfriends and what you like to do . I had also like to know somethingabout China . We have read China in school and I am veryinteresting in learning more about it . Please e-mail me soon!Lisa10Here is a photo which I’ve kept for many years . Look , the childin it is me . Do you think it that it that I was very lovely ? Yes. You see , I was making a face . There was a hat on my head whilethere were no shoes on my foot . I asked my mother how old I wasthem . Mother said that I was three years old in that time . Canyou see the house all making of wood ? The house which was new then, but it is very old now . I was born in this old house and livedhere for eighteen years . I like living here , because there wasmany friendly neighbours we get along very good with each other ,but it’s a great pity that We will move away soon . To tell a truth, I really can’t bear to part from them .11When Father bought me a computer for a birthday present in lastyear, I felt very exciting. As we all know, computers are gettingmore usefully nowadays. Much information can be stored in it. Wecan learn what has lately happened in the world on the Internet.People had to do lots of work which was very danger. Now, computerscan do it instead. When an exam is come, I do exercises on mycomputer. Then it will correct them but tell me the right answers.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. Thecomputer have become a real friend of mine.12Good morning, everyone. Yesterday I received a letter from aelderly gentleman. He told me the other day he see that somestudent in our school uniform crowded onto a bus without waitingtheir turns. On the bus they refuse to offer their seats for oldpeople. What was worse, they even said dirty words to each other. Iam very much sorry for this. Today’s youth are tomorrow’s oldpeople. Respect the old and caring for the young is a finetradition of our Chinese. Every one of us have the responsibilityto keep it up. I hope that you can learn something from thisincident and you will have good manners whether you are inside oroutside the school. Thank you.13Hello!I’m Hannah, is the former Editor of Kiwibox’s Life &People section. I’ve now moved and became the Senior Editor ofBooks & School. A little about me you may not know: I am 17-years – old high school junior from Arizona. I’ve been on Kiwiboxfor January of 2004, which I became a reporter. Outside of Kiwibox,my hobbies include music, writing and just hanging out and try toget through high school. I’m really happily to be a part of theBooks & School section. I love to read and write, so bookreviews are always a lot of funs. If you have any questions orcomments about this section, I’d love to answer it. You can reachme at gingermulatta.Hannah14Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often brokeup. So he decided to make better car himself,and in 1904 heproduced his first new model. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was veryinterested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and Royce go intobusiness together. One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371miles without breaking down once. After the drive, it was cost justover ￡2 to put the car back into perfect condition.This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the bestcar in the world”15How much times do you spend with your parents? When did you lasttell them what is on your mind? Your parents are your dearestpeople in the world when you are young. And they always care of youdeep. But even though many child still love their mum and dad,families may become more close as you get older. The end of theyear is a time for families to get together. Have you ever thoughtwhat you can show your parents that you love them? Find chance anddo something for them or to have a sincere talk with them. If youcan do this, your parents will be very happy.16“Practice makes perfect” was an old saying . It tells us that itdoes not any matter if we are slow at doing something . As long aswe keep on trying and practice , we’ll do a good job in the end .The say is especial useful in English study . Since a student ispoor at speaking , he should grasp every chance to open mouth andspeak English . His oral English may be excellent one day due tohis hard works . Not only is the saying useful in English study ,it is also helpful in our daily life . To an extent , it is noshort cut in doing everything since key to success lies in“Practice makes perfect”.17At a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of thesubway station and played his violin with large piece of paper onthe ground．Before long , he was surrounding with people, who wereall attracted by the word on that paper. It said,“ last night,agentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistaken. Pleasecome to claim it soon.” Seeing this , people wondered why it couldbe. After about half an hour, a man came and brought back hislottery which won a prize of ＄500,000. Later someone asked theviolinist: “ Why don’t you taking the lottery ticket for yourself?”He said,“While I don’t have much money, I live happily. However ,I losehonesty, I won’t be happy forever.”18“Ding-ling-ling…” the bell rang, announced the end of school.One by one, the students left their school or went home. Some rodetheir bike, some went by bus, and others went on foot. On the way,John saw one of her classmates rode a bike. He asked him take himhome on his bike. When they came to a crossing, an accident washappened. A big red truck moved quickly up to them. John was sofrightened that he jumped off the bike all of sudden. The truckknocked him onto the ground. He was terrible injured and sent tohospital at once. That is important for us all to follow thetraffic regulations for our own safety.19A few months after return the US from Germany, I took part in acollege course in French. Since I have learned to speak German goodin Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studyinganother language. At the first class, the teacher asked us to do apronunciation exercise, in which he would say one word or two inFrench, and each student would do their best to copy. When he gotto me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked himwhy. "I find it great funs. It"s the first time I"ve heard anAmerican speak French with a German accent." he explained it.20One day I happened to find a chatting room on my QQ, there peoplewere chat in English . I tried to chat with some of them . To mysurprised . I found the oral English of some junior students werebetter than me . I asked them for advice and they told me topractise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend onehour practise my oral English on QQ.Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions . Withtime went by , I found that I could even communicate some collegestudents freely .短文改错练习（8）One afternoon , when I was on my way home , the sky changedsuddenly . Dark clouds were gathered . I began to feel worriedbecause I didn’t have both a raincoat or umbrella about me . Itsoon started to rain .Just as I was hurrying to home , I heard ofsomeone calling me from behind . I turned to have a look and findthat he was Liu Wei , a good neighbour of mine . He offered toshare his umbrella with me . We walked all the ways home . WithoutLiu Wei’s help , I would have got wet to the skin . How muchthankful I was for his help !短文改错练习（9）I worried about the missed bag all the evening. I try to rememberexact what I had done from the time I left the store until at thetime I got home. Iremembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was havinglunch. So I must have it when I left the store. I rememberedshowing it to a friend on the bus.But I had the bag then. I came directly from the bus to my house,and I must have forgotten it on the bus. I was in hurry to get offand forgot to check the packageslying on the floor. I should be much careful next time.短文改错练习（10）A kind of little car may someday take place of today’s big ones .If people drive such cars in the future ,there would be lesspollution in there air . There will be more spaces for parking carsin cities . The streets will be less crowd . And driving will besafe as these little cars can go only 65 km per hour . The futurecars will be fine for getting round a city , so they will not beuseful for long trips . Little carswill go 200km , before needing to stop more gas . If big cars arestill used along with the small ones , two sets of roads that willbe needed in the future . Some roads will be used for the big fastcars and another roads will be needed forthe slow small ones . It is said that third such little cars fit inthe space now needed for one car the usual size .短文改错练习（12）Mr Zhang is over sixty years old. He has retired（退休）.He is one ofmy respected teacher . He teaches us chemistry when we were insenior Grade One. He was old, and he taught us good. He tried hisbest to make his classes lively.Mr Zhang usually made good preparations for the lesson and wasstrict to us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework. hewould ask us to correct them. At that time, I was used to be poorlyin chemistry. Mr Zhang often helped me with my studies verypatiently. With his help, I had made rapid progress and caught withthe class. He is always very kind to every student. As anexperienced teacher, he is respected and loved by all thestudents.短文改错练习（13）I can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water.Look back at mychildhood experience, I think that three reason might explain thefear. The first reason is that I was not allowed to go near thewater when I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable fear ofit. So, even as a child I was taught see the water as somethingdanger. Second, my eyes became bad ones when I was five. If I tookoff my glasses in the water, I couldn’t see anything, but thisincreased my fear. The worst part of your experience is that as achild I often see a neighbor drowned. Since then I had been morefrightened.短文改错练习（44）I used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants. Oneday I waswalked across a field looking for rabbits to draw. Losing inthought， I hadn"tnoticed a bull to running towards me. About 100meters ahead was atree under that I would sit and draw. Suddenly， I heard the noisebehind me. I turned and saw the bull. Knowing a bull can run morefaster than a man， I quickly reached the tree and climb up. Fromthere I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet. It kept donethis for 15 minutes and movedaway. But I was quite nervous in the tree.短文改错练习（43）When passing the bus station on my way tohome I found out a littlegirl alone crying. Obviously,she was losing， looking for hermother. I came up and asked her why. When asked where her motherwas,she just shook head and kept crying. Then I took her to thestation broadcasting room for a help. "Anyone who lost a childplease come to our broadcasting room..." which was soon heard againand again.Minutes later,a worrying mother came. The girl ran to hermother happily tears still in eyes. The mother was very thankfulandasked for my name. With smile，I answered，" I"m only a Leaguemember.I have just done that a League member should do. It"s myduty."[参考答案]1．from —of/about ．make—makes ．times—time ．having—have．him—them ．that ．try后加to compete加against/with．happier—happy night-nights2.去掉but children→child 78.about→for did→does 在all后加theSay—says .Doing→Do .hurting→hurt .去掉been .he→him3went →goes , 取掉the, newspaper前面加 a passing →pass over →tosee →read unless →until It 改为There 去掉to very →more4去掉me ,去掉in ,exciting—excited ,usefully— useful ,that —what.but—however ,did—do , 第二个it—them , very—more ,the前加for5together后加with , four改为fourth , enter 改为 enteredpulled改为pushed for去掉 walked 改为walkingwhich改为where ,tell—told, has改为was6went/\→for go后可以接v－ing; to do sth.; for sth.well→fine/nice well作“健康”讲是adj.，作“好”讲是adv.。．could→clouds应该用复数，否则为…was not a cloudblown→blowing start后可以接to do或doing.．去掉were此处应该用主动语态 ．but→so前后为因果关系。．第一个a→an 。去掉to ,．must→should, must have done表示现在对过去的推测；should havedone表示过去该做的事而没有做，且带有责备意味。．去掉第二个to but前面有do的不同形式时，后面的不定式不带to。7取掉 been ，We ----They ，Themselves--- them ，much ∧ asdid --do ，asking ---- asked ，few--- little，delighted--delightthat -- what ，for--with8much 改成more 或much 后加more is 改成are down 后加upon/on As 改成With,changes—change ,That’s 改成It’s watches 改成watching the 改成aallowing改成allowed 去掉it9.how改为what . 删去people后面的to .listen改为listening.elder改为older, gets--get .funs改为fun .yourself改为you .had改为would .read后加上about . interesting改为interested10去掉第2个it . foot—feet .in —at ,making —made .去掉which and 后加have .was—are . good—well . a —the part--parting11.for→as , .去掉in .exciting—excited, usefully→useful .it→them.danger→dangerous .come→coming .but→and .convenient前加more .have→has12a -- an ,see—saw, student -- students ,refuse --refused ,for--to取掉 much ，Respect –Respecting，our -- us ，have –has ，and∧--that13is the →the ．became→become ．17—year—old前面加a ，17—years—old--17—year—old,．for→since ．which→when ．try→trying．happily→happy．funs→fun ．it→them14．that—which ．a ^ better ．Right．interesting—interested,．go—went ．model—models ．drive—driving．Without “was” ．This—It ．regarded ^ as (considered)15. time---times . is---was . correct . of---for. deep---deeply child--children .more---less .you---they.what---how.a^chance .去掉to16was -- is ，取掉 any ，practice-- practcing ,say—saying,-especial --especially Since -- If ，open ∧ his ，Works---work ，it---theresince ∧---the17.第一个at改为on ,with后加a .surrouning改为surrounded .word改为words.mistaken改为mistake .why改为what .brought改为took . .don’t改为didn’ttaking—take ,.if后加I18Announced--announcing或在announced前加whichor –and ,bike---bikes ， her --his ，rode—riding, him /\ to ，取掉wasall of /\ sudden-- a ， terrible ---terribly ，That –It19Return---returning return ∧àto ,. haveàhad .goodàwell.interestedàinteresting. oneàa . theiràhis . 去掉to. funsàfun . 去掉it20. right . there—where .chat—chatting,+ surprised—surprise. were—was . me—mine . But —So . practise—practising . without“from”. As—With or went-going . communicate∧with短文改错练习（8）.sky-weath , gathered-gathering ,.both-either ,about---withhurry后面去掉to.heard后面的 of去掉. find-found .he-it ,ways-way .much短文改错练习（9）.missed-missing,tey—tried , exact-- exactly ,．去at .whether-that .have∧ it --had.But—So ,.forgotten--left ,. in∧ hurry --in a hurry ,.much--more短文改错练习（10）. take^ place——the .would ——will .spaces ——space .crowd ——crowedsafe—safer, .so——but stop^ ——for ,.去掉that ,another——other.third-three短文改错练习（12）Teacher--teachers．teaches→taught ．and→but ．good→well．lesson→lessons ．to→with．was去掉 ．poorly→poor ．had→have（或had去掉） ．在with前加up短文改错练习（13）Look — Looking . reason－reasons ,. had后加an . taught后加todanger－dangerous . 去掉ones . but 改为so 或and . your－my ,.see－saw,had--have短文改错练习（44）. going→go. walked---walking , losing→lost. 去掉to. ,.that→which.. the→a. . more→much. , climb→climbed. . by→with. .done→doing.短文改错练习（43）去掉to,. 删去out. losing→lost. . came→went . shook后加her. .去掉第一个a.. 删去which. . worrying→worried. . with 后加a. . that→what
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(2) [高一英语短文改错]高一英语短文改错题型解读
高一英语短文改错题型解读
高一英语短文改错题型解读
01从句
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）However， there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. （there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句） （全国卷）
（2） I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. （去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that/which，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词（spent）缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略）
（3） I live in Beijing， where is the capital of China. （where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语） （全国卷）
（4） It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. （we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导） （全国卷）
（5） I have a good friend who‘s name is Liu Mei. （who’s 改为 whose，因who‘s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”）（福建卷）
02并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and， but， or， so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. （and 改为 but，因此处语意转折）
（2） She was smiling but nodding at me. （but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意（全国）
（3） It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （and 改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”）
（4） The food was expensive and the service was good. （and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折）
（5） My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.（but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折） （江苏卷）
03代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复） （全国卷）
（2） And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. （I 改为 me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格） （全国卷）
（3） For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. （them 改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake） （北京春季卷）
（4） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own （your 改为 their，主语是 more and more people，故用代词their）（浙江卷）
（5） What‘s more， you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. （him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是 your pupils） （湖北卷）
04名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） There are branch library in many villages. （library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数） （全国卷）
（2） Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. （去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思） （全国卷）
（3） …so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. （subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all） （全国卷）
（4） You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. （minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数） （广西卷）
（5） Without enough knowledges， you can never teach well. （knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式） （湖北卷）
05冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别）。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头） （全国卷）
（2） I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. （wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省）（北京春季卷）
（3） As everyone knows， it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词） （全国卷）
（4） When I was boy， the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. （boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词） （江苏卷）
（5） My grandma was the best cooker in the world and could make the most delicious dishes. （cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具） （江苏卷）
06形容词与副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕） （全国卷）
（2） I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语） （全国卷）
（3） Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语） （全国卷）
（4）I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy） （全国卷）
（5） She called 119 immediate. （immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词）
07介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”） （全国卷）
（2） When I have free time I go a long walk.（go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语（全国）
（3） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为 of，注意句型 It‘s kind of sb to do sth） （全国卷）
（4） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as）（全国卷）
（5） I feel sorry to him. （to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”）
08动词
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）Books may be keep for four weeks. （keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态（全国）
（2） They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词） （全国卷）
（3） I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country. （to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become）（全国卷）
（4） There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词）
（5）We were all left home at an early age. （去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be） （天津卷）
09时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…（stop改为stopped）
（2） I remembered her words and calm down. （calm改为calmed）（全国卷）
（3） He said he is busy. （is 改为 was） （北京春）
（4） She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. （find改为 found） （福建卷）
（5） I am always young when I was staying with them. （am改为 was） （湖北卷）
10非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语） （全国卷）
（2） I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词）（3） I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关） （北京春季卷）
（4） He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加 to，因want 后要接不定式）
（5） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk 改为 talking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语）
11主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数） （全国卷）
（2）Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词）
（3） But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数） （北京春季卷）
（4） One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were）（福建卷）
12多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来，多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词，在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to，在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词，在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in， on， for 等，误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用，all 与whole 连用等），在本身已是比较级的词前误加more，在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”，在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等），等等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. （去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思） （全国卷）
（2） Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （去掉 a，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”） （全国卷）
（3） …in any other words， I am an only child. （去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”） （全国卷）
（4） For instance， on one night he played strong and loud music till four o‘clock in the morning. （去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作时间状语） （北京春季卷）
（5） Can you tell me about what I should do？（去掉 about，tell sb后面直接跟从句）
13缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似，缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来，漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词，在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to，在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词），漏掉表特指的定冠词，漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be，漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be，漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of，漏掉 because of 中的 of，漏掉 instead of 中的 of等），漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通），等等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语）
（2） Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. （person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指）
（3） In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加 as，因此处为as …… as 结构） （全国卷）
（4） What your favourite sport？ （what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What‘s，此句缺谓语）（5） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加 of，
instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）
2011·全国新课标卷
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
