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医学出国英语试题【一】:医学英语 试卷
Examination Paper
(For medical students)
学号________ 姓名_______ 分数_________
I. Choose the correct meaning for each prefix or suffix. 8%
1. masto – A. breast. B. womb. C. menses. D. orary
2. extra – A. inside. B. outside. C. across. D. backward
3. spleno – A. cell . B. bone marrow. C. thymus. D. spleen
4. – ectomy A. cutting. B. stomy. C. cutting out. D. outlet – forming
5. dermo – A. skin. B. below. C. under. D. cuti
6. proteo – A. sweet. B. bile. C. protein. D. fat
7. chromo – A. time. B. color. C. for. D. disease
8. necro – A. life. B. colour. C. time. D. dead.
II. Filling in the blanks with proper words. 8%
9. We will use the term ________to refer to the data that can be gathered about an individual patient, namely, symptoms, signs, and laboratory abnormalities.
10. __________________are those diseases characterized by structural changes within the body as the most basic abnormality.
11. The surgeon should never leave the operating room area until the report is dictated, unless his or her ___________is required for an emergency elsewhere.
12. The function of the ______________is to protect us from organisms that cause disease, and from other materials that would be harmful to the body.
13. AIDS, abbreviation of________________________________________, is a viral disease that impairs the immune system of the human body, leaving it prey to a great variety of infections that would be readily suppressed by a functioning immune system.
14. Approximately 10% of the patients _______ breast cancer present with a history of trauma.
15. Obesity in children and adolescents may be associated with sociopsychologic ____________.
16. Most people who have recently been infected by HIV look and feel perfect ___________.
III. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 8%
17. Genetic and developmental diseases _______________.
a. cover a wide range of abnormalities
b. are influenced by environment so as to appear early in life
c. are defined as injuries, inflammation, or even neoplasms
d. are caused by biochemical changes present at birth
18. Structural changes within the body ________.
a. are the most basic abnormality
b. are usually at the microscopic or electron microscopic level
c. may be either biochemical or morphologic
d. are difficult to classify
19. Which of the following statements are not true?
a. Structural diseases sometimes fall into more than one category.
b. Structural diseases are not always to classify.
c. Structural diseases usually fall into more of the three broad categories.
d. Structural diseases are called lesions that may be biochemical or morphologic.
20. The author suggests that all of the following means be used to help children with elevated blood cholesterol levels except ________.
a. formal nutrition counseling
b. regular follow-up, including measurement of blood levels.
c. dietary interventions as first therapy
d. lipid-lowering medications
21. The one thing that the author does not recommend is that _________.
a. young people should be screened to detect elevated blood cholesterol levels
b. a low-fat, balanced diet should become the norm
c. efforts to lower fat in food should be encouraged
d. dietary education should be promoted
22. Which of the following is true of the students in the control of the DISC?
a. They showed the same reductions in blood lipid levels.
b. They made changes toward healthier behaviors.
c. They were aware of the high risks of the study.
d. They made information in this trial available to physicians.
23. How does HIV damages the immune system?
a. By integrating with and taking over RNA of cells.
b. By infiltrating and blood stream.
c. By infecting and damaging helper T cells.
d. By increasing the crucial activities of the killer T cells.
24. The author believed that the best way to check the spread of the AIDS is __________. a. to conduct global education about the disease
b. to treat the known cases with AZT
c. to limit the process of the disease
d. to use condoms and other “safe sex” practices
IV. Reading comprehension. 30%
Passage A
HIV is spread or transmitted from the person to another by bodily fluids such as bloods, semen and vaginal fluid. This happened in two main ways:
1. by sexual intercourse with an infected person.
The virus can be transmitted when an infected individual has sexual intercourse with another person. The lager the number of sexual partners and individual has, the more likely he or she is to have a partner who has HIV infection, thereby increasing the chances of becoming infected.
The virus is passed on more easily by anal intercourse than by vaginal intercourse. The infection can be transmitted not only from man to man and man to woman, but also from woman to man. Although transmission is more likely to occur from males to females than from females to males,
the risk of female to make transmission is significant.
2. by infected blood and blood products.
Although transmission of HIV has occurred through transfusions of infected blood and blood products in the past, donations to the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service are now routinely tested for HIV antibodies. This screening and other measures introduced by the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service make the chances of anyone being infected though this route very, very slim. a. Transmission through blood from a person infected with virus occurs when infected needles and / or syringes are shared by people using illicit drugs.
b. There is absolutely no risk of blood donors acquiring HIV infection by giving blood to the Red Cross Transfusion Service.
3. from mother to baby during pregnancy.
The virus is very likely to be passed from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy. There is also a possibility of the virus being transmitted through breast milk. Women who intend to become pregnant should consider having an HIV antibody test.
We do know how the virus is NOT spread:
It is NOT spread through the air. You cannot become infected by breathing the air breathed out by an infected person or the air from an air conditioner.
It is NOT spread through people swallowing infected liquids. HIV has been found in saliva, but infection does NOT take place through using cups, glasses, plates, other crockery or cutlery which has been used by people with AIDS. There is no evidence that HIV can be acquired by intimate kissing.
It is NOT spread by mosquitoes. Studies in the USA have NOT linked the spread of HIV with mosquitoes.
25. HIV cannot be spread.
a. by semen b. by food
c. by vaginal fluid d. by breast milk
26. The virus is passed on more easily.
a. by vaginal intercourse b. by anal intercourse
c. by personal contact d. by mosquitoes
27. HIV can be more easily transmitted.
a. from male to females b. from females to males
c. from an mother to her child d, from saliva
28. Women who intend to become pregnant should consider.
a, having an HIV antibody test b. having blood test
c. receiving a blood transfusion d. bread feeding
29. HIV can be spread.
a. through using cups, glasses, plates… b. breathing the infected air
c. through the air d. during pregnancy
Passage B
Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the shelf PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response ---- especially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise. But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world ---- CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communication satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.
30. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _____.
a. personal data assistance
b. standardized symptoms of a patient
c. real physiological data from a patient
d. transmitted complex medical images
31. The sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past” means ______.
a. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the house
b. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the house
c. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the house
d. little kids often cried and asked if there was doctor in the house
32. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____.
a. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passage
b. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over telephone
c. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for disaster response
d. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical data
33. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _____.
a. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumers
b. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligence
c. communication satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disasters d. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world
34. A proper title for the passage may be ______.
a. The Online Doctor Will Be Inwww.shanpow.com_医学出国英语试题。
b. Improvement in Communications
c. How to Make Remote Diagnosis.
d. The Advantage of Telemedicine
Passage C
Medical researchers believe they may soon be able to prevent one of the world’s most feared diseases, leprosy（麻风病）. The scientists studying leprosy have developed a vaccine that appears to prevent the disease in some animals. Later this year the doctors plan to carry out the tests of vaccine on humans in the United States, Norway and Britain.
About fifteen million persons are victims of leprosy today. The disease produces skin sores and high body temperatures. It also deadens the nerve endings in the hands, feet and nose. Do many leprosy victims can not feel when their hands or feet get burned, cut or frozen.
Doctors found that leprosy grows easily in armadillos (犰狳). The armadillos are chosen for the studies because its body temperature is similar to the cooler skin area of humans where leprosy spreads fastest, the fingers, toes and nose. One gram of infected armadillo liver can provide large amounts of leprosy bacteria. Doctors cook the bacteria until they are dead. The dead bacteria then are made into the vaccine. So far the vaccine has successfully prevented the development of leprosy in mice and armadillos.
35. Which of the following area is not included in the tests of the vaccine carried out on humans? a. America
b. Norway
c. Britain
d. Asia
36. ______ is not the direct clinical manifestation of leprosy.
a. High body temperature
b. Skin sores
c. Deadening of nerve ending in the hands, feet and nose
d. Infection
37. Scientists choose armadillos for their studies because _____?
a. they are easy to feed
b. they can be easily caught
c. their body temperature is similar to that of the leprosy patients.
d. they exist everywhere in the world.
38. The less likely to be attacked part of human body by leprosy bacteria is ____. a. heart b. toes c. nose d. fingers
39. Among the following statements, which is not true?
a. About 15,000,000 persons are victims of leprosy today.
b. Leprosy victims feel pain when their hands get burned.
c. Scientists use dead bacteria in the vaccine.
医学出国英语试题【二】:key-2011级英专医学英语术语测试题
2011级英语专业医学英语词汇测验
（2013.11.2）
班级 _________ 组别 _________ 姓名__________ 学号 __________
Part I Choose the answer that closest in meaning with what is stated in each item.(70% ) 1. The stem "chondro" in the word chondritis means________
A. tendon B. cartilage
C. joint 2. The stem "myo" in the word myoplasm means ________ A. muscle B. vein C. bone 3. The stem "hepato" in the word hepatitis means:_________ A. blood B. nail
C. liver 4. The stem "adeno" in the word adenectomy means ________ A. gland B. abdominal wall C. bladder 5. The stem "myco" in the word mycosis means _______ A. clot B. cell C. fungus 6. The stem "febri" in the word afebrile means ________ A. feeling B. fungus C. fever 7. The stem "encephalo" in the word encephalitis means _______ A. brain B. head C. spine 8. The stem "arterio" in the word arteriosclerosis means _______ A. vein B. cartilage C. artery 9. The prefix "hydro" in the word hydrophobia means _______ A. liquid B. gas C. water 10. The prefix "a" in the word afebrile means:________ A. in B. without C. within 11. The prefix "tachy" in the word tachycardia means:_________ A. slow B. fast C. low 12. The prefix "erythro" in the word erythrocyte means _______ A. blue B. white C. red 13. The prefix "an" in the word anesthesia means ________ A. without B. in
C. out
14. The prefix "oligo" in the word oliguria means _________
A. large B. many/much C. small 15. The prefix "dextro" in the word dextrocardia means _________
A. left
B. middle
C. side
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D. rib D. cartilage D. kidney D. gallbladder D. skin D. fat D. tooth D. joint D. air D. around D. few D. black D. within D. few/scanty D. right
16. If the foot is abducted, it is moved in which direction? ________.
A. inward
B. outward B. dilation B. softening
C. upward C. drooping C. hardening
D. downward D. condition D. enlargement
17. The suffix "-osis" in the word dermatophytosis （皮肤真菌病）means _______. A. growing A. swelling
18. The suffix "-megaly" in the word hepatosplenomegaly means _______. 19. The suffix "-iasis" in the word nephrolithiasis means _______ A. suspension/fixation C. condition/presence of A. opening of
A. destruction of A. flowing
B. inspection of B. puncture of B. hardening
B. protrusion/swelling D. growth/nourishment
C. suspension of D. excision of C. pertaining to C. softening
D. originating in D. producing
20. The suffix "-ectomy" in the word salpingo-oophorectomy means _______ 21. The suffix "-centesis" in the word arthrocentesis means _________ 22. The suffix "-malacia" in the word chondromalacia means ______
23. _____ is the constructive metabolic process by which organisms convert substances into other component of the organism’s chemical architecture. A. catabolism
A. disease of
B. anabolism B. fear of B. gastroptosis B. cholecystectomy B. colonoscope B. gingivalgia B. gastrotomy B. antecardium B. sigmoiditis B. dyspepsia
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C. metabolism C. like of C. Mammoplasia
D. endocrine D. opening of D. Sternoschisis
24. The suffix "-phobia" in the word hydrophobia means ________ 25. Downward displacement of the stomach is termed ______. A. gastritis
A. choledochectomy A. colostomy A. duodenalgia A. gastroplasty
26. Which medical term means removal of gallbladder?_________
C. cholelithectomy D. cholelithiasis C. colonoscopy C. enteralgia C. gastrectomy C. Retrocervical C. proctitis C. apepsia
D. colopexy D. gastralgia D. gastrostomy D. Dextrocardia D. rectus D. bradypepsia
27. Which medical term means process of viewing colon?________ 28. Which medical term means stomach pain?_______
29. Which medical term means surgical repair of stomach?_______
30. The part of the upper limb of the body between the elbow and the wrist is termed _____ A. antebrachium
31. Which medical term means inflammation of the rectum and anus?______ A. anitis A. tachypepsia
32. Which medical term means slow digestion?________
33. ______ is the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body.
A. metastasis A. laparoscope A. laryngoplasty A. cachexia
B. hemostasis B. ophthalmoscope B. laryngospasm B. diarrhea B. neuro-
B. bio-
C. bacteriostasis
D. osteoblast
34. ______ is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye.www.shanpow.com_医学出国英语试题。
C. peritoneoscope D. radioscopy C. laryngostenosis D. laryngectomy C. emesis C. uro-
D. hematochezia D. nuero-
35. ______ is an abnormal narrowing of the larynx (voice box). 36. The medical term for frequent, watery bowel movements is:_______ 37. Nerve_______ A. nephro- 38. Eye________ A. ortho- 39. Intestine_______ A. gastro- 40. Blood_________ A. hepato 41. Life_________ A. rhino 42. Head________
C. ophthalmo- D. audio- C. entero- D. carcino- C. cardio C. bio
D. gyneco D. lifo
B. gyneco- B. hemo
B. adeno
A. cephalo B. cyto C. cerebro D. gnoso
43. Stomach_______ A. entero B. Geno C. Gastro D. stomato 44. Gland_________ A. arthro B. Entero C. Adeno D. geno 45. Match the following words to their definitions: b.i.d.______. A. drops B. tablet
C. every hour D. twice a day (every 12 hours) 46. Neck______ A. cervico B. thoraco C. thyro D. circo 47. Skull______ A. cerebro 48. Female__________ A. gyneco 49. Ear_________ A. audio 50. Liver________ A. hemato
B. osteo C. myclo
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D. cranio D. hemato D. oro D. patho
B. hystero B. sono B. lacto
C. leuko C. oto
C. hepatowww.shanpow.com_医学出国英语试题。
51. Tissue________ A. geno 52. Tumor________ A. scopo 53. Cancer________ A. cardio A. embolism
A. tachycardia A. pain
A constriction of tissue
B. hemato B. onco B. costo
C. glycol C. tomo C. carcino
D. histo D. cephalo D. adeno
54. The technique of graphically recording the electrical waves within the heart is called: ____
B. electrocardiogram C. echocardiogram D. ultrasound B. bradycardia B. sore
C. heart attack C. tender B dissolving D penetrating a cavity C. rhinorrhea C hidradenitis C. dysplasia C. bronchi C. thoraces C. after meals
D. rhinorrhaphy D pimelitis D. hemiplegia D. bronchae D. pleurae D. every morning D. aneurysm D. moist
55. Which of the following indicates abnormally low heart rate? _______ 56. What is the meaning for the suffix “algia” _______ 57. The term "lithiasis" means ________ C abnormal condition of stones
A. rhinalgia A colitis A .arthralgia A. bronchuses A. alveoli A. at bedtime following? ________
A. abdomen A .hematologist A．abdomen A．anemia
B. brain B. hepatologist B. body B. leukemia
C. heart C. hephrologist C. chest C. leukocytosis
D. lungs D. oncologist D. head D. leukopenia
65. _______ specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver. 66. 1) The general meaning of "corpus" is______.
67. Which of the following is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count? 68. Dysphonia is a common symptom of which of the following conditions?
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58. Which of the following terms means drainage from the nose? _______.
B. rhinomycosis B fasciitis B. diplopia B. bronchii B. apices B. before meals
59. Inflammation of a sweat gland is known as_______ 60. Which of the following terms refers to pain?________
61. Which of the following is the CORRECT spelling for the plural of bronchus?______ 62. Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means chest?_____ 63. Instructions to take a medication "p.c." means _______
64. A patient scheduled for echoencephalography will undergo a study of which of the
A. iritis
A. contraindication A. adenocarcinoma
B. laryngitis B. hemophilia B. angioplasty
C. pneumonitis D. rhinitis
69. The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood is termed as ___
C. hyperglycemia D. ectoderm C. Cardiomegaly
D. Cheiroplasty
70. The surgical repair of blood vessel is termed _____.
Part III Put the following each medical term into its Chinese equivalence. (30%) 71. A. hysteralgia 74. gastrectasia 77. pathogen 80. autocytolysis 83. heteroplasia 86. encephalitis 89. epigastrium 92. mediastinum 95. genome
98. glomerulonephritis
71. 子宫痛
74. 胃胀；胃扩张 77. 病原体
80. 细胞自体溶解 83. 发育异常
86. 脑炎 89. 上腹部 92. 纵隔 95. 基因组 98. 肾小球性肾炎
72. encephalocele 75. facioplegia 78. neurogenesis 81. cerebromalacia 84. rhinoplasty 87. hepatoptosis 90. albuminuria 93. epicardium
96. poliomyelitis 99. orthodontics
72. 脑膨出
75. 面瘫；面神经麻痹78. 神经发生 81. 脑软化
84. 隆鼻，鼻成形术 87. 肝下垂 90. 蛋白尿 93. 心外膜 96. 脊髓灰质炎 99. 正畸学 5
73. pleurocentesis 76. hyperesthesia 79. thrombocytopenia 82. anesthetic 85. quadriplegia 88. cerebrosclerosis 91. ambiopia
94. erythema
97. otorhinolaryngology
100. cirrhosis
73. 胸腔穿刺术 76. 感觉过敏 79. 血小板减少 82. 麻醉药
85. 四肢麻痹
88. 脑硬化 91. 复视 94. 红斑 97. 耳鼻喉科学 100. 肝硬化
医学出国英语试题【三】:医学英语部分试题答案
高职高专英语应用能力考试 (A卷) 部分答案 Part I Structure
Section A
1. D 2.A 3.A 4.B 7.C 8.D 9.B
Section B
12.surprised 14.allowed
15.to wait 16.higher
19.teeth 20.sings 18.tell
Part II Reading Comprehension
Task 1 23.C 24.C 25.A
Task 2 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A
Task 3 31. C 32.A 33.C
Task 4 36.P 37.A 38.E 39.B 43.L 44.K 45.N
Task 5 46.wood 47.ties 49.Forever Forest 50.Forests for U.S. Part III Cloze
51.D 52.A 53.B 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.C Part IV Translation
Section A
61. C 62.C 63.B 64.C
Section B
68. Anyone who violates the traffic regulations will be punished.
69. Professor Smiths’s new book prompts students’ interest in his course.
70. He hasn’t adapted himself to the college life until the second year.
医学出国英语试题【四】:研大医学之2013年英语真题解读
研大医学之2013年英语真题解读
阅读理解A部分试题主要是考查考生对英语词汇、短语、句型等习惯表达方式，尤其是对出现在篇章中的语言知识和语言技能的掌握情况。从另一方面来说，它也包含了对英语国家和世界其他国家的政治、经济、文化、历史、社会等背景以及科技发展动态、热门话题乃至西方人的思维、交流方式等非语言性知识和学习能力方面的考查。因此，阅读理解A部分试题是一个综合性很强的能力测试试题。
阅读能力一直是各种英语考试考查的重点。在全国硕士研究生入学考试中阅读理解的A部分占了整个试卷分值的40%，而且其他部分与阅读理解也密切相关。英译汉以它为基础。完形填空只有理解整篇文章的意思才能选对答案。分析典型范文又是写作的基础。此外，掌握外语最重要的两个因素——词汇量和语感，都是主要通过阅读获得的。因此考生要在考研英语中获得成功，阅读理解是关键。下面老师就通过2013年考研真题，给大家解读一下考研英语 A部分试题命题特点及规律。
阅读理解A部分命题的基本指导思想
1\《大纲》对阅读理解A部分的评价目标
命题小组在设计试题时，一方面要在试题中考查考生是否能够读懂不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%，包括信函、书报和杂志上的文章)，而且还考查考生是否能够读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明、产品介绍等。根据所读材料，考生应该能够：(1)理解主旨要旨;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解文中的概念性含义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;(7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;(8)区分论点和论据。
