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南京师范大学附属中学2016分数线【一】:南师附中2015-2016期中考试题
南京师大附中2015-2016学年度第1学期
高二年级期中考试英语试卷
第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. -- Why don't we save ourselves the trouble and use the stairs, Steven?
-- Come on! Man invented the lift so that we don’t have to act like cavemen.
-- Ok, Steven, if you ______ insist on being lazy.
A. can B. should C. shall D. must
22. ______ ―killer robots‖ can help reduce battlefield deaths, they may also make countries more
likely to go into battle, which will lead to more deaths.
A. Whether B. Where C. While D. What 23. Students living off campus ______ pay a little less for housing than students living in college dormitories, but their cost of transportation is higher.
A. in general B. in addition C. in demand D. in need 24. It is required that food makers remove trans fats from products, since trans fats are not widely
______ as safe.
A. adopted B. harvested C. recognized D. operated
25. Desertification, the name for ______ happens when land ______ can be used to grow crops turns
into desert, is a growing world problem.
A. which; that B. what; how C. what; that D. how; which
26. The Three-Body Problem has quickly become the best-selling Asian work of literature on
Amazon.com, ______ that China also has a successful science fiction scene.
A. proving B. to prove C. to be proved D. will prove
27. As Alan Turing believed, a computer would deserve ______ intelligent if it could fool a human
into believing that it was human.
A. called B. to be called C. having been called D. calls 28. During the heated discussion, I ______ that blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing.
A. picked out B. worked out C. ran out D. pointed out 29. The university is saving $300,000 per year by its energy ______ efforts, aimed to build a more energy-efficient university.
A. consumption B. conservation C. consideration D. correction
30. These measures include better administration of areas that are likely to turn into desert, and
______ people in how to use water without wasting it.
A. train B. to train C. training D. trained 31. -- Good day, Bell Electronics. This is Jane speaking. How may I help you today?
-- Oh… uh, I ______ Myers Icecream Company. Sorry about that.
A. looked for B. am looking for C. was looking for D. have been looking for
32. ______ with what may be his most impossible mission yet, Hunt gets together his team and joins
forces with Ilsa Faust, a female former British secret agent.
A. Facing B. Having faced C. Faced D. To face 33. He doesn’t own an NBA championship ring, ______ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the
NBA finals. A. he has neither been sprayed B. nor has he been sprayed
C. either has he been sprayed D. so he has been sprayed
34. Considering the fact that the relationship between neighbors in rural area is closer than ______ in
cities, I prefer to live in the countryside.
A. that B. the one C. those D. them 35. In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.
A. her unhappiness built into desperation B. her unhappiness has built into desperation
C. her unhappiness building into desperation
D. her unhappiness builds into desperation
第二节 完型填空 (共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)
With their visas in hand and their bags packed, students may feel prepared for their study abroad experiences. __36__ once they set foot in foreign lands, some students realize that they don’t have the skills to communicate their thoughts and feelings in their __37__ culture.
Guo Yichen, a student at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles, observed a(an) __38__ of poor communication during her time abroad.
When Guo first got to the US, she stayed in the house of a 63-year-old lady, with another Chinese girl. Guo and her housemate were __39__ to take turns tidying up the bathroom. But the housemate never __40__, because she didn’t know how. Her mother had always cleaned the bathroom for her back home. And when the landlord asked about it, the housemate __41__ replied, ―I never needed to do housework back home, and I won’t do it here __42__.‖
―I was shocked by how __43__ her answer was,‖ said Guo. ―She could have explained it in a better way.‖ It was __44__ surprise that the girl was asked to move out almost immediately.
In fact, ―difficulty in __45__‖ is among the three major psychological problems that ZMN Education, an agency on overseas education, __46__ among Chinese students studying abroad, the other two being ―fear of class discussion‖ and ―fear of homework based on critical thinking‖.
A professor at the University of California, Berkeley, once told the agency that many of his Chinese students only came to see him when they got __47__ scores. They should have talked to him after each class to get a better grade __48__, he said.
According to the agency, studying abroad itself may trigger(引发) certain mental problems because it is a ―__49__ and stressful shift to new environments and __50__‖. It has been found that students are 23 times more likely to __51__ a mental health condition than business travelers headed abroad.
And during this period of major life transitions(过渡), __52__ better communication skills is particularly vital. It helps you get assistance and solve problems.
Students need to understand the value of empathy – the effective awareness of the emotions of others–as well as __53__ themselves clearly, especially in cross-cultural communications. It would be better if students participate in a(an) __54__ abroad program during vacations before trying year-long overseas study. That way, they could have __55__ coping with a strange world independently.
A. And B. Therefore C. But D. Otherwise
37. A. unique B. host C. national D. superb
38. A. conflict B. trial C. debate D. case
39. A. appreciated B. represented C. fueled D. supposed
40. A. bought her story B. did her part
C. kept her word D. followed her heart
41. A. actually B. eventually C. pleasantly D. simply
42. A. either B. rather C. too D. neither
43. A. sensitive B. serious C. straightforward D. stubborn
44. A. great B. no C. major D. exactwww.shanpow.com_南京师范大学附属中学2016分数线。
45. A. communication B. explanation C. opposition D. indication
46. A. impressed B. ignored C. identified D. inspired
47. A. unfortunate B. unsatisfactory C. unwelcome D. unequal
48. A. in the first place B. in other words C. in this case D. in the end
49. A. similar B. superb C. sudden D. sensitive
50. A. influences B. routines C. manners D. policies
51. A. result from B. benefit from C. suffer from D. flee from
52. A. tolerating B. simplifying C. requesting D. developing
53. A. expressing B. blaming C. committing D. advancing
54. A. affordable B. long-distance C. short-term D. trustworthy
55. A. difficulty B. experience C. leadership D. survival
第三节：阅读理解 (共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分)
A When it comes to romance, no one does it better than the French. This is believed to be true of their movies, too. Unlike the Hollywood blockbusters(大片) you may be used to, French films are ―usually a more artistic statement about being in the world‖, noted The Guardian.
From Oct 8 to Oct 29, in cooperation with the French embassy(大使馆) in China, the China Film Archive and China National Film Museum are presenting classic and critically acclaimed(备受赞誉的) French movies, including Le Havre (2011), Mia et le Migou (2008), and Le Voyage dans la Lune (1902).
Sha Dan, curator(策展人) of the China Film Archive, explained to the media what to expect from the film series, and revealed how first-time viewers can best appreciate French movies. Q: Why should I watch French movies?
A: French films have a lot of virtues. For one thing, they use dialogue and plot, instead of visual effects, to drive the story. For another, they stress diversity(多元). While Hollywood movies are often about universal values, French movies have French culture or regional cultures deeply rooted in them. You have to understand them in their cultural context. That’s what sometimes makes French movies difficult to understand. Q: How can a Chinese audience appreciate French movies? A: You need to get used to their way of filming. When shooting two people talking to each other, the traditional way is to film each person face-forward as they take turns speaking. However, French movies are filmed in more experimental ways, like switching from a close shot to a long shot.
Also, you should search for background information. The movie’s title and its director can reflect its ideas and storyline. For example, Les Enfants du Paradis (1945), also known as Children of Paradise, tells the story of beautiful Garance and the four men who love her in their own ways. Garance meets these men in a theater, and the ―Paradis‖ in the movie title is an informal French name for a theater’s gallery.
56. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To recommend some classic French movies.
B. To help readers to better appreciate French movies. C. To compare French movies with Hollywood blockbusters.
D. To describe the development and features of French movies in great detail. 57. Which of the following is a characteristic of French movies?
A. They are often about universal values. B. They usually have really good visual effects. C. They attach a lot of importance to French culture and French regional cultures.
D. They are sometimes hard to understand because of their complex plots. 58. Which of the following is TRUE about French movies according to the text?
A. They are mostly romances and are usually artistic. B. They often involve more close shots than long shots. C. They prefer to use the traditional way of shooting two people talking to each other.
D. Their titles and directors can help viewers learn background information.
B Many of us remember being in awe(敬畏) when we saw cloned dinosaurs running wild in the film Jurassic Park. And the idea of using technology to revive(恢复) extinct species has long fascinated not only writers and directors, but scientists as well.
According to The Telegraph, woolly mammoths(长毛猛犸象), which featured in the popular Ice Age animated movie series, ―may walk the earth once more‖ now that scientists have taken another step toward realizing a long-held dream—recreating their DNA.
Mammoths became extinct around 10,000 years ago. However, since the discovery of near-perfect preserved remains in Arctic permafrost(北极冻土带) in May 2013, a variety of research studies have been carried out since.
Geneticists from Harvard University analyzed DNA from the remains, looking for genes which separated mammoths from elephants, such as hairiness and ear size. They then used the results to reproduce exact copies of 14 mammoth genes. ―It is the first time that mammoth genes have been alive—although so far it has only been done in the lab,‖ George Church, lead researcher of the project, told the Sunday Times.
Church then used a new technique which allows scientists to edit DNA carefully, replacing sections of elephant DNA with the mammoth genes. So ―we now have functioning elephant cells with mammoth DNA in them,‖ he said.
However, Church ruled out the possibility of bringing the mammoths back to life via cloning from frozen remains. He said he ―preferred to focus on rebuilding the full mammoth genome(基因组) by analyzing DNA from preserved remains and putting it into the cells of its closest living relative – the Asian elephant,‖ reported The Telegraph.
Church argued that the return of the woolly mammoth—or rather, the return of something very similar—could help bring back fragile(脆弱的) ecosystems. However, some scientists believe that bringing back the mammoth would be .
Professor Alex Greenwood, an expert on ancient DNA, said: ―We may face the extinction of African and Asian elephants. Why bring back another elephant from extinction when we cannot even keep the ones that are not extinct around?‖ he told the Sunday Times. ―What is the message? We can be as irresponsible with the environment as we want. Then we’ll just clone things back?‖
―Money would be better spent focusing on conserving what we do have than spending it on an animal that has been extinct for thousands of years,‖ he said.
59. We can learn from the article that ______.
A. cloned mammoths followed cloned dinosaurs to get revived
B. the technology to revive mammoth genes is already mature
C. George Church and his colleagues tried to reproduce mammoth DNA
D. Church and his team managed to list all the genes that separate mammoths from elephants
60. According to Church, what is the significance of his study?
A. It could help prevent the extinction of the Asian elephant.
B. It could help people better tell elephant DNA from mammoth genes.
C. It could help bring back some extinct species and save fragile ecosystems.
D. It could help bring mammoths back to life via cloning from frozen remains.
61. The underlined word ―unethical‖ in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. unacceptable B. misled C. impractical D. illegal
62. According to the article, Professor Alex Greenwood believes that _______.
A. there is no need to worry about the extinction of African and Asian elephants at present
B. it’s necessary to bring back species that are beneficial to human beings from extinction
C. the return of the woolly mammoth would help to balance ecosystems
D. it’s more important to protect present species than to bring back extinct ones
C
Each year, 500 million people from 164 countries celebrate World Environment Day on 5 June. It may seem like there is not much that an individual can do to save the world, but there is. One of the first steps is to understand the problems and their solutions.
Try to learn about your ecosystem, endangered animals and pollution. If you are well-informed, you can make better decisions about how to save energy and produce less waste. You can also learn how to be a better consumer and not buy products made from endangered animals or which have too much packaging. Also share your concerns with others and find ways to promote environmental education. Help educate people in your community about ways in which they can help protect the environment. The Earth is our only home. We should take good care of it.
Recycle
Make a list of all the things you can recycle at home and at school and start recycling. In some cases, you can sell the things you recycle. In others, you can turn unwanted items into something useful for another purpose, such as using old plastic bottles for growing plants. Most bottles and jars contain at least 25% recycled glass. And recycling aluminum cans saves 95% of the energy needed to make aluminum from liters of oil, 266 kilograms of air pollution and 2.3 cubic meters of rubbish dump space.
Use less energy
The easiest way to save energy is to cycle or walk whenever possible instead of using public transportation. At home and at school, you should only use electric lights and electrical appliances when you need them. There are many other less obvious ways of saving energy. For example, try to ask your mum to buy food which has been grown locally. Why? When people buy food from far away, it takes extra energy to package and ship it by boat, train, truck or plane.
Save water
You can save water by helping your Dad repair leaking pipes and toilets. Take short showers instead of baths. Some waste water from baths can be used for other purposes, such as watering plants or
南京师范大学附属中学2016分数线【二】:南师附中2015—2016学年度上学期高三第二次月考
南师附中2015—2016学年度上学期高三第二次月考
物理试题2015.10.8
一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分。1—6小题只有一个选项正确，7—10小题有多个选项正确,全部选对得4分，漏选得2分，错选或不选得0分）
1、用力将重物竖直提起，先是从静止开始匀加速上升，紧接着匀速上升，如果前后两过程的时间相同，不计空气阻力，则（ ）
A．加速过程中拉力的功比匀速过程中拉力的功大 B．匀速过程中拉力的功比加速过程中拉力的功大 C．两过程中拉力的功一样大 D．上述三种情况都有可能
2、如图所示，a、b两小球分别从半圆轨道顶端和斜面顶端以大小相等的初速度v0同时水平抛出，已知半圆轨道的半径与斜面竖直高度相等且在同一竖直面内，斜面底边长是其竖直高度的2倍。若小球b能落到斜面上，下列说法正确的是（ ） A．a球可能先落在半圆轨道上 B．a球一定先落在半圆轨道上 C．b球一定先落在斜面上www.shanpow.com_南京师范大学附属中学2016分数线。
D．a、b不可能同时分别落在半圆轨道和斜面上
3、如图，三个质点a、b、c质量分别为m1、m2、M（M＞＞m1，M＞＞m2）。在c的万有引力作用下，a、b在同一平面内绕c沿逆时针方向做匀速圆周运动，它们的周期之比Ta:Tb=1:k。从图示位置开始，在b运动一周的过程中，则（ ） A．a、b距离最近的次数为k次 B．a、b距离最近的次数为k+1次 C．a、b、c共线的次数为2k D．a、b、c共线的次数为2k-2
4、如图所示，中间有孔的物块A套在光滑的竖直杆上，通过滑轮用不可伸长的轻绳将物体拉着匀速向上运动，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A．拉力F变小 B．杆对A的弹力FN不变 C．拉力F的功率P不变 D．绳子自由端的速率v增大
5、由于卫星的发射场不在赤道上，同步卫星发射后需要从转移轨道经过调整再进入地球同步轨道。当卫星在转移轨道上飞经赤道上空时，发动机点火，给卫星一附加速度，使卫星沿同步轨道运行。已知同步卫星的环绕速度约为3.1×103m/s，某次发射卫星飞经赤道上空时的速度为1.55×103m/s，此时卫星的高度与同步轨道的高度相同，转移轨道和同步轨道的夹角为30°，如图所示，发动机给卫星的附加速度的方向和大小约为（ ） A． 西偏北方向，1.9×103m/s B． 东偏南方向，1.9×103m/s C． 西偏北方向，2.7×103m/s D． 东偏南方向，2.7×103m/s
6、如图所示，一根长为l的轻绳的一端系一质量为m的木块，手持绳的另一端，手在水平桌面上做半径为r、角速度为ω的匀速圆周运动，绳始终保持与该圆周相切，木块也在桌面上做匀速圆周运动，不计空气阻力，下列判断中正确的是（ ）
A．绳的拉力对木块不做功 B．木块不受桌面的摩擦力 C．绳的拉力大小等于m?2l2?r2
m?
3r(l2?r2)
D．手拉木块做功的功率等于
l
7、位于水平面上的物体在水平恒力F1作用下，做速度为v1的匀速运动；若作用力变为斜向上的恒力F2，物体做速度为v2的匀速运动，且F1与F2功率相同。则可能有 （ ） A．F2=F1，v1> v2 B．F2=F1，v1< v2 C．F2>F1，v1> v2 D．F2<F1，v1< v2
8、如图所示，竖直圆盘绕中心O沿顺时针方向匀速转动，当圆盘边缘上的P点转到与O同一高度时，一小球从O点以初速度v0水平向P抛出，当P点第一次转到位置Q时，小球也恰好到达位置Q，此时小球的动能是抛出时动能的10倍。已知重力加速度为g，不计空气阻力。根据以上数据，可求得的物理量有（ ） A．小球从抛出到与P相遇的时间 B．圆盘转动的角速度 C．圆盘的半径 D．小球刚抛出时的动能
9、中国探月工程三期飞行试验器于2014年10月24日2时在西昌卫星发射中心发射升空，飞行试验器飞抵距月球6万千米附近进入月球引力影响区，开始月球近旁转向飞行，最终进入距月球表面h=200km的圆形工作轨道。设月球半径为R，月球表面的重力加速度为g，万有引力常量为G，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A．飞行试验器绕月球运行的周期为2?
R2R
)g B．在飞行试验器的工作轨道处的重力加速度为(R?hg
3g
4?GR
C．飞行试验器在工作轨道上的绕行速度为g(R?h)D．由题目条件可知月球的平均密度为
10、如图所示，轻质弹簧一端固定，另一端与质量为m、套在粗糙竖直固定杆A处的圆环相连，弹簧水平且处于原长。圆环从A处由静止开始下滑，经过B处的速度最大，到达C处的速度为零，AC=h。圆环在C处获得一竖直向上的速度v，恰好能回到A；弹簧始终在弹性限度之内，重力加速度为g，则（ ） A．下滑过程中，圆环、弹簧和地球组成的系统机械能守恒 B．下滑过程中，圆环克服摩擦力做功为C．在C处，弹簧的弹性势能为mgh?
12mv 4
12mv 4
D．上滑经过B的速率等于下滑经过B的速率
二、填空题(本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分)
11、如图所示，轻线一端系一质量为m的小球，另一端穿过光滑小孔套在正下方的图钉A上，此时小球在光滑的水平平台上做半径为a、角速度为ω的匀速圆周运动。现拔掉图钉A让小球飞出，此后细绳又被A正上方距A高为h的图钉B套住，达稳定后，小球又在平台上做匀速圆周运动。则从拔掉图钉A到刚被图钉B套住时小球运动的时间为 ；小球最后做圆周运动的角速度为 。
12、如图所示，质量为m的木块从A 点水平抛出，抛出点离地面高度为l，不计空气阻力。在无风情况下落地点B 到抛出点的水平距离为x；当有恒定的水平风力F时，仍以原来初速度抛出，落地点C到抛出点的水平距离为
3
x。则水平风力F的大小为 。 4
13、用力F，将质量为m的小物体沿半径为R的竖直固定光滑圆弧轨道从A
点缓慢推到B点，圆弧AB对应的圆心角为60°，如图所示，则在此过程中力F对物体做的功为 。若将推力改为水平恒力F，则此过程力中力F对物体做的功为 。
14、两颗人造地球卫星A和B，A一昼夜绕地球转动n1圈，B一昼夜绕地球转动n2圈，那么A和B的运动轨道半径之比R1∶R2=______________。
二、填空题(4分×4=16分)
11、_______________；________________ 12、____________________ 13、_______________；________________ 14、____________________
三、计算题(本题共4小题，共44分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤，只写出最后答案不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)
15、（8分）质量为M、长为L的长木板，放置在光滑的水平面上，长木板最右端放置一质量为m的小物块，如图所示。现在长木板右端加一水平恒力F数为μ，求把长木板抽出来力F所做的功。
16、（14分）汽车发动机的功率为60 kW，汽车的质量为4 t，当它行驶在坡度为0.02（即tanα=0.02）的长直公路上时，如图，所受阻力为车重的0.1倍。(g＝10 m/s2，α很小时，tanα=sinα) 求： (1)汽车所能达到的最大速度vm=？
(2)若汽车从静止开始以0.6 m/s2的加速度做匀加速直线运动，则此过程能维持多长时间？ (3)当汽车匀加速行驶的速度达到最大值时，汽车做功多少？ (4)在10 s末汽车的瞬时功率为多大？
17、（12分）由三颗星体构成的系统，忽略其它星体对它们的作用，存在着一种运动形式：三颗星体在相互之间的万有引力作用下，分别位于等边三角形的三个顶点上，绕某一共同的圆心O在三角形所在的平面内做相同角速度的圆周运动（图示为A、B、C三颗星体质量不相同时的一般情况）。若A星体质量为2m，B、C两星体的质量均为m，三角形的边长为a，求：
（1）A星体所受合力大小FA； （2）B星体所受合力大小FB； （3）C星体的轨道半径RC； （4）三星体做圆周运动的周期T。 18、（10分）已知某星球的半径为R，有一距星球表面高度h=R处的卫星，绕该星球做匀速圆周运动，测得其周期T?2?5R。求：（1）该星球表面的重力加速度g
（2）若在该星球表面有一如图所示的装置，其中AB部分为一长为12.8m并以5m/s速度顺时针匀速转动的传送带，BCD部分为一半径为1.6m竖直放置的光滑半圆形轨道，直径BD恰好竖直，并与传送带相切于B点。现将一质量为0.1kg的可视为质点的小滑块无初速地放在传送带的左端A点上，已知滑块与传送带间的动摩擦因数为0.5。试求出滑块到达D点时对轨道的压力大小。
参考答案
mgx12ah?h2FR?a222
mgR11、； 12、 13、， 14、n2:n1 2
4l22?a(a?h)www.shanpow.com_南京师范大学附属中学2016分数线。
三、计算题
15、（8分）解：由F=ma得m与M的各自对地的加速度分别为am?
?mg
m
1122
设抽出木板所用的时间为t，则m与M在时间t内的位移分别为xm?amt，（1分）xM?aMt（1分）
22
并有xM?xm?L，（1分）即L?
??g，（1分）aM?
F??mg
（1分） M
12ML(F??mg)L(aM?am)t2解得：t2?，xM? 2F??(M?m)gF??(M?m)g
所以把长木板从小物块底下抽出来所做的功为：W?F?xM?
FL(F??mg)
（3分）
F??(M?m)g
16、（14分）解： (1)汽车在坡路上行驶，所受阻力由两部分构成，即Ff=kmg＋mgsinα=4000N＋800N=4800 N。 又因为F=Ff时，P=Ff ·vm，（2分）
P60?103所以vm??m/s?12.5m/s（2分）
kmg?mgsin?4000?800
(2)汽车从静止开始，以a=0.6 m/s2匀加速行驶， 有F′－Ff－mgsinα＝ma（1分） 所以F′＝ma＋kmg＋mgsinα＝4×103×0.6N＋4000N+800N＝7.2×103 N．
??保持这一牵引力，汽车可达到匀加速行驶的最大速度v′m，有vm
由运动学规律可以求出匀加速行驶的时间t?
P
（1分） F?
?vm
（1分） a
?t?
P125?s?13.9s（1分） F?a9
(3) x?
?t?t1vmPvm
（1分） W＝F′·x（1分） ?W???Pt?4.17×105J （1分）
?2vm22
(4)当t＝10 s＜13.9 s，说明汽车在10 s末时仍做匀加速行驶，则汽车的瞬时功率
Pt＝F′·vt（1分）＝F·a·t（1分）＝7.2×103×0.6×10W＝43.2 kW。（1分） 17、（12分）解：（1）FBA?FCA
2m?mm2
?G?2G2（1分）
a2a
m2
?FA?FBAcos30??FCAcos30??2G2（2分）
a
