【www.shanpow.com--小学作文】
2017浙江高考英语题型【一】:2017年浙江高考英语改革方案
一、引言
教育部考试中心刘庆思、陈康老师在《中小学外语教学》(教育部主管、北京师范大学主办)2016年第1期发表文章《关于一年两考高考英语试卷中读后续写的研究》中提到“读后续写题是在世界范围内首次应用于大规模的利害考试”。
二、变化情况说明
浙江属于高考综合改革实验省份,实行一年两考。英语新高考安排在每年的10月份和第二年的六月份。2016年10月份开始的浙江英语新高考与自主命题的浙江卷相比,考试形式与试卷结构均发生了重大变化。变化如下:
取消了20个单项填空题。
取消了首句信息匹配题。
取消了短文改错题。
完形填空比自主命题的浙江卷难度略有降低。
阅读理解第一节由原来的4篇短文20个小题改为3篇短文10个小题。 短文总长度不少于800词。
增加了阅读理解七选五。该题对浙江考生来说,是全新的题型。 增加了语法填空题。该题对浙江考生来说,是全新的题型。 写作部分为两篇作文。第一篇是应用文写作。
写作部分第二篇是读后续写或概要写作。这对浙江师生,乃至全国中学师生来说,该题是前所未有的新题型。《考试说明》上明确表示:“两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用”。
2017浙江高考英语题型【二】:2017新课改高中英语语法填空解题技巧(浙江)
语法填空解题技巧
语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给
单词提示.
语法填空考查的内容与特点
1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?
①语法和词汇(考试重点) ②上下文连贯性(语境) 2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ? 侧重语境加语法
语 法 占 关 键 ,共10个小题 ,每题1.5分,满分15分,须在10分钟内完成 短文长度150-200词左右,每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 ) 语法填空考哪些语法项目?
1、名词;2、代词;3、数词;4、介词和介词短语;5、连词;6、形容词;7、副词;
8、冠词;9、动词;10、时态;11、被动语态;12、非谓语动词;13、构词法;14、句子种类; 15、句子成分;16、简单句基本句型;17、主谓一致;18、并列复合句;19、主从复合句; 20、间接引语;21、省略;22、倒装;23、强调;24、虚拟语气。 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力;
3、熟练运用语法的能力。 4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力 语法填空题—解题方向
重在基础语法和句子结构分析:
从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次。 特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词。 Test points(考点)
动词 时态,语态——主谓一致
非谓语动词:-ing,-ed,to do 3-4空 名词:单复数
有提示词 形容词/副词:比较级、最高级 词性转 换
10空 连词(并列句):and, but, or…
引导词(从句themselves):who, that, what… 6-7空 代词:they, him, our, … 无提示词 介词:in, on, to, for… 冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
Test methods
1. Logic thinking(逻辑推理) 2.Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
3.Grammar knowledge(语法知识) 4.Phrases or sentence patterns(固定结构) 5.Changes of words(词性变化)
Test point 1: Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.
3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the ________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. Honest,children, hospital
Test point 2: Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise. speaking
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded stu-dents(自费生). Them
Test point 3: Grammar knowledge(语法知识) 1. 从句----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job. that/ which
(2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. what
(3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the lan-guage. If
2. 并列句----并列连词(and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时,etc)
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabi-tants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impo-litely. So
3. 动词(谓语、非谓语)--- using the verbs given
♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
A. (1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. built
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air. flew
(1) 谓语动词 ① 时态 ② 语态 ③ 主谓一致
A. I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. had been told
B.I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. had broken
C. He was one of the students who ___________ (invite) to the meeting. were invited (2) 非谓语动词 ① ~ing ② ~ed ③ to do
A. We must practise speaking and ________(write) the language whenever you can.writing B. We must also consider the reaction of the person ________ (receive) the gift. receiving C. With the problem _______ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.solved
D. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.to memorize 代词
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. it
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons. Themselves
(3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. His
5. adv. -however, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise… * I’ve never been to China and _________ I don’t know much about it. therefore
6. art.-a, an, the
(1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.a
(2)… But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question. The
7. Prepsitions
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid_____listening. to (2) There is no easy way to success _______ language learning. In
8. Comparative,Superlative degreeswww.shanpow.com_2017浙江高考英语题型。
(1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier ______ eating meals in a coffee shop….than
(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books as we can. bigger
Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns(固定结构)
1. … ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food! I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 强调句式 it 2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that. that
Test point 5: Changes of words(词性变化)
1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _____________ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. appreciation
2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match. exciting
3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____________ (understand) them. misunderstand 4. In the small towns of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at home.nineteenth
How to do grammatical fillings?
Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.
2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.
1.根据语法知识进行填充 2.根据逻辑关系进行填充 3.根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,
therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
4.根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…
on…, devote…to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。 5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。 7. 根据生活常识进行填充
课堂练习(Group Work) 专题练习1
In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.
1. to 2. leaving 3. until 4. Gone 5. Equality 6. and 7. an 8. as 9. her 10. replaced
课堂小结:Ways to improve:
1. focus on main grammar points while reading“聚焦”语言点
♣阅读过程中,将注意力放到语言点上,“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。
2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识 ♣ The more difficult, the better?-No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点,达到运用自如。 3. words and phrases 单词、短语的积累
♣对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还好掌握基本的词形变换。
拓展练习1
In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry).
1. lasts 2. the 3. traditionally 4. until 5. when 6. with 7. supported 8. its 9. collecting 10. fried 专题练习2
We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but
we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram(填鸭式教学)all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come) examination.
1. pleased 2. examination 3. on 4. ability 5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, well 专题练习3
Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston – the United States’ equivalent(对等物)of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families.
Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”
In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to go west, America was on the brink(边缘)of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions – much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses(发展): men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper(繁荣).
1. were 2. working 3. themselves 4. An 5. when 6. western 7. as 8. What 9. determined 10. developing
There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.
2017浙江高考英语题型【三】:最新浙江省2016-2017年高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答I卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man probably talking to?
A.A colleague. B.A travel agent staff. C.A hotel clerk.
2.How does the man feel?
A.Excited. B.Dissatisfied. C.Exhausted.
3.What do we know about the man?
A.He is probably sick. B.He has got a prize. C.He feels nervous.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant,. B.At a tailor’s shop. C.At a barber’s shop.
5.What does the mail imply about Janet?
A.She should work harder.
B.She may fail in the exam.
C.She shouldn’t have worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the man doing now?
A.Booking a taxi. B.Serving in a cab. C.Book a ticket.
7.Where will the man be picked up?
A.At 99 Kent Street. B.At Carlington Restaurant. C.At the airport.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How long do the advanced classes last each time?
A.One hour B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours.
9.What equipment do they have?
A.Computers. B.Videos and tape recorders. C.A language lab.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How is David going home?
A.On foot. B.In a friend’s cat. C.By taxi.
11.Why has David bought so many things?
A.To treat his own ends. B.To welcome the Kremers. C.To cook for his family.
12.Why does Nancy say David is lucky?
A.He 1ives near a supermarket.B.He has been on vacation. C.He need not pay his rent 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。www.shanpow.com_2017浙江高考英语题型。
13.What did the woman do after she lost her wallet?
A.She called the police.
B.She went out to look for it.
C.She asked the man for help.
14.What was most in need right now for the woman?
A.The money. B.The identity card. C.The photos.
15.Where did the woman last see the wallet?
A.At the meatre. B.In her neighborhood. C.In her office.
16.Who might go to the theatre to have a check?
A.The woman. B.The man. C.The man's uncle
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
1 7.How many pilots surveyed admitted being asleep during flight?
A.100. B.300. C.500.
18.What’s people’s concern about the airline pilots?
A.Their exhaustion. B.Their income. C.Their safety.
19.What’s the focus of the new EU rules?
A.To shorten the flying time.
B.To lengthen the flying time.
2017浙江高考英语题型【四】:2017年高考英语改革最新方案
2017年高考英语改革最新方案 ——权威解读高考英语改革
一、政策变化
2014年9月4日,国新办举行高考改革新闻发布会,正式发布高考招生改革实施意见。对高考生影响最大的有如下变化:www.shanpow.com_2017浙江高考英语题型。
1、取消文理分科,高考总成绩主要由"全国统一高考"和"高中学业水平考试"两部分成绩组成。
2、"全国统一高考"包含语文、数学、英语三科,每科总分150分不变,其中英语实行一年两考。
3、"高中学业水平考试"即现在的高中会考,其中包括思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等14个科目。考生在报考时,需根据报考高校提前发布的招生报考要求和自身特长,从思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物六科中自主选择3个科目的成绩,计入高考总分。
4、上海、浙江被选作高考改革的先锋队,于2015年开始实行"高考新政",其它全国大部分省市于2017年开始实行"高考新政"。
5、2015年,增加"全国卷"使用省市的数量,减少独立命题省市数量。
二、英语改革
可以看到,高考并没有削弱英语的重要性,而是巩固了语、数、外作为三大主科的绝对地位。"英语实行一年两考",表明英语率先突破了"一考定终身"
的传统高考制度,使得学生能够在整个高中阶段有多次机会刷新高考英语分数。其目的有二,一是分散学习压力,注重平时积累,而不要到了高三才想到突击英语;二是分散心理压力,让学生有机会多次挑战自我,从头再来。
可以预见,这个政策的转变将带来的结果是:孩子在高中阶段的英语学习将有两条主线,一个是日常学校教学所关注的"课本主线",一条是从高一便开始发力冲刺高考的"应试主线"。前者是由《教学大纲》所决定的,即学校老师必须按照《教学大纲》的要求,按照规定的进度完成高中三年的英语教学任务;后者是由高考新政策决定的--既然国家允许学生"一年两考",那么肯定大部分学生都愿意利用每一次机会来"刷分",正如许多准备托福、雅思等出国考试的学生一样,"即使前几次成绩考得不理想,也要先体验几次,积累考场经验"。于是,在日常学校英语学习之外,由于迫切的"刷分"需要,学生很可能愿意跟着应试经验丰富、提分效果明显、教学针对性强的机构和老师进行大量课外英语补习,以巩固和提高考试成绩,应对每半年一次的高考英语应试机会。
三、备考建议
2014年是"高考英语改革元年",虽然"政策改革"尚未实行,但各省都已经进行了重要的题型改革。各省的题型改革纷纷向我们传达着一个信号:高考英语依然重要,对于孩子的能力要求更高。
在"基础知识"方面,新高考更侧重对语言的"感知能力"的考察,传统死记硬背单词语法的时代早已一去不复返,只有在语境中学会的、带着生命力的英语知识才能帮你赢得高考。如山东卷增加了一篇故事性很强的"小完型",全国卷删掉了传统的"单项选择"题,代之以一篇对语境感知力要求极强的"语法填空"题,都体现了新高考英语对于"语言生命力"的要求。
在"应试能力"方面,新高考更侧重考察"用语言知识解决实际问题"的能力,如北京卷删掉了一篇华而不实的"看图议论文",代之以一篇朴素务实的"应用文",就体现了这一特点。此外,各省试卷中的三大传统题型--阅读理解、完型填空、书面变动不大,相当于告诉我们:高考英语难度也并未发生明显改变,未来考生对英语的重视程度不容松懈。今年的高三学生在复习过程中,除了要关注本省历年真题外,也要认真研读上海、浙江以及全国新课标I卷II卷的题型 英语考试的成绩是基础知识和应试能力的综合结果。只学基础知识而忽视应试能力的培养,孩子很难把所学到的知识在考场上100%发挥出来;而一味迷恋"解题技巧"而忽视基础知识的学习,则会让孩子的成绩提升缺乏"后劲"。只有系统学习基础知识、科学培养应试能力,不回避真正的问题、不放弃必要的努力,才能让孩子稳步提分。
2017年高考改革英语增加了一次考试机会:加强对听说的考量
改革后英语是否会削弱?
专家称,改革对高考英语没有太大冲击
按照《意见》规定,外语仍与语文、数学一样全国统考,分值不变,但增加了一次考试机会。
根据此前北京中考[微博]高考改革方案征求意见稿,拟降低英语学科分数在高考招生中的比重,英语满分从150分拟降至100分。
【解读】中国英语教学研究会会长、北京外国语大学[微博]中国外语教育研究中心主任文秋芳曾参与过上海一家外国语杂志组织的专题讨论,他们曾在两个月前撰写反对降低高考英语比重的报告,交给相关部门。
上述参与此轮改革制度设计的核心专家向新京报记者透露,其提倡将英语按照等级进行评价、计分,但“讨论中阻力很大”,最终还是规定按照分值计算,且分值不变。
“这次改革对高考英语没有太大冲击。”文秋芳认为,首先,外语分值不变;其次,增加一次考试机会也并非不可能,像托福[微博]、雅思[微博]一年都组织多次考试,但需要确保两次考试难度相近。而先在上海、浙江进行试点,也是基于改革要谨慎前行的考虑。
由于今年北京中考、高考在题型上有所变化,语文加强了对传统文化的考核,英语加强对听、说能力的考量,
因此,新学期开学,不少学校根据考试改革风向标的变化,适当地调整了日常教学内容。记者了解到,国学、曲剧、太极等传统文化课程新学期走进“课表”。此外,英语课堂上,听、说训练占据半壁江山。
英语和学业水平考试两考增加机会
《意见》指出,外语科目提供两次考试机会。而对于学业水平考试,各地要合理安排课程进度和考试时间,创造条件为有需要的学生提供同一科目参加两次考试的机会。这意味着,计入高考总成绩的六门科目中,将有四门有两次考试机会。
阳江一中英语老师黄老师认为,英语有两次考试,增加了学生们的考试机会,“如果学生能够在高二考一次,高三再考一次,就分散了学习压力,特别是对于心理素质不太好、但英语成绩不错的学生来说,这对他们是个好消息。” 今年高中毕业的卢俊宇十分赞同为学生提供两次机会,“今年高考我英语考得不理想,平时都有110分左右,这次不知是不是答题卡填错了,只有66分。如果有两次机会,我就能考上理想的大学。”卢俊宇觉得自己没有遇到改革,十分遗憾。
减少和规范考试加分有利于高考公平
“取消体育、艺术等特长生加分是一大亮点,对大多数考生更加公平。”程老师说,阳江是欠发达地区,而这些加分一般都集中在大城市和发达地区,所以这一改革对阳江等偏远地区来说更加公平。
记者采访了多位老师,被访的老师普遍表示,阳江很少有学生高考时享受体育、艺术加分项,主要集中在发达城市。而不少家长也认为,体育、艺术等特长生加分项目存在不少猫腻,“一些家里比较有钱有门路的学生,有的会利用这一点想办法实现加分。”陈姓家长说。
■担忧
英语两考英语两考重要性提高,
将弱化语数地位