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2017年全国卷高考英语语法复习【一】:2017年高考复习：全国卷英语学科语法填空题型解析及解题指导(最新2016版)
2017年高考复习精华资料
高考新课标II卷英语学科语法填空（语言知识运用第二节）
题型解析与解题指导
I. 语法填空题命题形式:
1. 2016年高考新课标II卷（全国甲卷）原题呈现:
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of important things until tomorrow Most of us are more focused day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music,
sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
Keys:61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make
2. 2015年高考新课标II卷原题呈现:
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the
AmericanSouthwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and
engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
admirable is their __63__(able) to “air condition”a house without __64__ (use) electricequipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 __ (cool) the house duringthe hot day; __67__ the same time, theywarm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
Keys: 61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how
3. 2014年高考新课标II卷原题呈现:
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done
Keys:61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop
67. riding 68. Did 69. me/ mine 70. suddenly
4. 试题剖析:
(1)考查项目？
①无提示词考点如下表：
（2） 考查形式？
5. 题型小结：
1. 本题共设10小题，计分15分。采用语篇填词的形式，短文单词数为150-200之间。试题选材符合语言交际要求，原汁原味，贴近现实生活，充满人文气息，语言真实性和交际性强。题目类型分为有提示词和无提示词，比例为6：4或7:3。 2. 作为主观题型，解题过程需要整体阅读能力、语言知识综合运用能力、逻辑思维能力、语言表达能力以及良好的心理品质和学习习惯的综合运用。也就是说，试题不但要考我们学会了什么，而且要考我们是怎么学的，以及怎样用所学的知识技能解决新的问题，这更加体现了课程标准的要求。
3. 试题从语篇层面综合考查语言知识运用能力，突出语法项目考查特别是动词的考查。考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。考查项目具有分散性；绝大多数题目的答案具有唯一性和单词化（考纲要求）；首句也可能设置题目；可以设置词首字母大写题目；可以考查构词规则、拼写规则及词汇的不规则变形。
4. 题型特征鲜明：试题设置具有知识架构系统化、考点设置分散化、英汉差异突出化、动词考查全面化、语用功能实践化；解题过程体现线索同现语篇化、语言能力综合化、思考维度开放化、理解运用精细化。充分体现了英语学习的基本特点、基本规律和基本要求，即：词类词义是基础、动词运用是核心、行文结构是灵魂、英汉差异是挑战、综合能力是目标、语言实践是关键。
II. 语法填空题考查的知识范围和系统架构：
语篇型语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”的项目。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等； 句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。
III．语法填空题解题思路、步骤和技巧：
1. 解题思路：
语篇型语法填空试题本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此将词汇的语义语法特征和语篇中的语境功能特征相结合成了解决语法填空的关键，也就是要“两条腿走路”。
2017年全国卷高考英语语法复习【二】:2017年高考英语语法状语从句专题复习
状语从句
1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1） as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2） as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
3 原因状语从句
比较：because, since, as和for
1） because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2） 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
4 目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，
例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
5 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较： so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
（so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）
so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to schoolwww.shanpow.com_2017年全国卷高考英语语法复习。
6 条件状语从句
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
典型例题
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案A。 句意：除非你立即走，否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late. B、D句意不对，or表转折，句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.
7 让步状语从句
though, although
注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） 典型例题
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.www.shanpow.com_2017年全国卷高考英语语法复习。
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
8 比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
9 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使
用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1）Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
(2) It is not until… that…
10 表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.www.shanpow.com_2017年全国卷高考英语语法复习。
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
练习题
1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if B. unless C. for D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. however C. when D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When B. Because C. Though D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as B. when C. since D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though B. although C. as if D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since B. until C. because D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if B. as though C. because D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and B. but C. as D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when B. that C. though D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although B. even though C. so that D. since
2017年全国卷高考英语语法复习【三】:2017届高考英语语法复习专题---_形容词和副词
2017届高考英语语法复习专题----形容词和副词
Step One 自主学习
高考真题回放：
（2014全国高考I卷语法填空）
1.The rive was so polluted that it ______(actual) caught fire and burned.
2.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean) than ever.
3.There are_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation,
（2015全国高考I卷语法填空）
1.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.
2.Just be_______(patience)!
（2016全国高考I卷语法填空）
1.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
（2014全国高考I卷短文改错）
1.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.
2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
（2015全国高考I卷短文改错）
1.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
（2016全国高考I卷短文改错）
1.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
2.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
Step Two学习目标：
1.形容词和副词的基本用法———句子成分;
2.形容词和副词的级;
3.形容词和副词的构成。
Step Three 合作探究
Part A 一. 形容词的基本用法
1. 形容词作定语2.形容词作表语3.形容词作补语（见资料209页）
练习：判断下列句子中，形容词所做的句子成分。
1. He is very strong.（ ）
2. It’s getting warm.（ ）
3. The soup tastes delicious.（ ）
4. What he said proved true.（ ）
5. She fell asleep.（ ）
6. He is a tall man.（ ）
7. It’s a beautiful present.（ ）
8. The red pencil is mine.（ ）
9. There is something wrong with the watch.（ ）
10. Is there anything special?（ ）
11. There is nothing new.（ ）
12. Running in the morning makes him strong.（ ）
13. We think the film really interesting.（ ）
14. Who has left the door open?（ ）
15. I found her asleep on the grass.（ ）
总结
1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时, 单个词语往往放在名词的__________.
2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词, ________ ,________, ________, ________ 时, 放
在代词________.
3. 表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有________ , ________,
______, ______, ______, ______, ______, _____, _____,_____, ______等.
二. 形容词的级
1. 规则变化2.不规则变化3.特殊用法
A. 规则变化
1)一般情况直接加-_____, -_____. tall , ________ , ________
2)以e结尾的只加-____, -____. fine , ________ , ________
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变_____为_____, 再加-_____, -_____. busy ,________, ________; heavy , ________, ________
4)以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写，再加词尾，hot , _________ , _________; thin , ________ , ________.
5) 多音节和部分双音节在前面加_____, _____.
more important the most important
B. 不规则变化
Good/well ---________---_______ Bad/ill ---________---_______
Many/much ---_______---_______ Little --_______---_______
Far—_______/_______--_______/_______
C. 特殊用法
倍数表达法1
…倍数+比较级+than… 比…多少倍
The river is three times longer than that one.
练习: 这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。 _____________________________
新楼比旧楼高4倍。____________________________
倍数表达法2
…倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是…多少倍
The ship is twice as wide as that one.
练习: 亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。____________________________________ 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。____________________________________ 倍数表达法3
…倍数+the+名词+of 是…多少倍
This river is 3 times the length of that one.
=This river is 3 times as long as that one.
=This river is twice longer than that one.
练习: 地球是月亮大小的49倍。___________________________________
舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍。________________________________
翻译练习
1.我和她一样勤奋.____________________________________________
2.她的书不如我的多.__________________________________________
3.汉语同英语一样难学.________________________________________
4.这间房子比那间房子大.______________________________________
5.这本书不如那本书有趣.______________________________________
6.天变得越来越黑.____________________________________________
7.情况一天比一天好起来.______________________________________
8.她越长, 越漂亮._____________________________________________
9.你越仔细, 出错越少._________________________________________
10.你越锻炼, 就越健康.________________________________________
【注意】
修饰比较级常用even, much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any等.
e.g. He is much stronger than the boy on the floor.
This problem is far more difficult than that one.
This ruler is a little longer than that one.
三. 形容词的不同构成
辨析下列形容词的词意及构成：red ,big; useful, helpful; lucky, rainy; friendly, brotherly; comfortable, valuable; harmless, useless; foolish, selfish; famous, dangerous; personal, formal; exciting, excited: one-child, three-year-old, four-legged, full-time, blue-eyed, hard-working, newly-built, all-round, English-speaking, man-made, long-winged, child-like.
Part B 一 副词的基本用法
1.时间副词( now, then, soon, early, ago) 2.频度副词( usually, never, sometimes)
3.地点副词( here, home, near, above) 4.方式副词(quickly, hard, suddenly)
5.程度副词( much, almost, very, hardly) 6.
