【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
with,english,还是in,english【一】:大学英语精读课文、翻译
大学英语精读一 课文加翻译（转自baidu知道）
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.
学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.
Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your
memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever
wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 “我对英语感兴趣”是 “I’m interested in English”, 而说 “我精于法语”则是 “I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说 “获悉消息或秘密”是 “learn the news or secret”, 而 “获悉某人的成功或到来”是 “learn of someone’s success
or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out
opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.
抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.
广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.
语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写 .
with,english,还是in,english【二】:新目标初三英语第一单元测试题及答案
初三英语培优资料（Unit1）
Class: Name: Marks：
一、单项选择 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better
understanding of it.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a
( )2. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
— To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes
B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in TV.A. by; in
( )3. — What’s the of the car at present?
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
( )4. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
— Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again
and again. A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient
( )5. — Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address?— OK. It’s [email protected].
A. repeat B. return C. recycle D. review
( )6. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
— How she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely
( )7. — You’re doing much better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly? — Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the morew W w .x K b 1 .c o M
( )9. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70.
— Really? We should learn from him. A. because B. although C. since D. as
( )10. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
— It’s difficult for me follow.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too
( )11. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up
( )12. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to
( )13. — I haven’t got a partner . — Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
( )14. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.
A. have been B. has been C. was D. were
( )15. — I wonder if I can learn English well.
— . All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake
( )16. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
( )17. ---I’m going to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to look ________the key
words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to D. for, for
( )18. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. How D. Whether
( )19.I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play
( )20.For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
二、 完形填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)” for years. We are not talking dialect (方言) and Putonghua.
Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in school,” she said.
China encourages the Putonghua even during class breaks.
A in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are . “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi
Some cities have taken action to dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
, protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying No to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元文化的) society.
( )1. A. to B. about
B. Before
B. life
B. review
B. difficult
B. talked
B. save
B. Then C. with C. use D. down D. death ( )2. A. From ( )3. A. ability ( )4. A. report ( )6. A. boring ( )7. A. born ( )9. A. provide ( )10. A. Also
三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
C. At D. Since C. poem D. decision C. possible D. popular ( )5. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited C. heard D. thought C. cause D. stop C. However D. Later ( )8. A. finds out B. forgets about C. agrees with D. learns about
A
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
( )1. Ellen started to learn English .
A. 50 years ago B. in a city of Germany C. when she was a high school student
D. when she was 50 years old
( )2. Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?
A. She had no free time during the day. B. She lived far away from school. C. There were no evening classes near her home. D. Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.
( )3. Ellen had trouble learning .
A. pronunciation B. grammar C. writing
( )4. How long has Ellen learned English?
A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years. ( )5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. You are never too old to learn something new.B. Englishtown is a good place to visit. C. The courses are good on Englishtown. D. Studying English is not boring at all. D. listening
B
US First Lady Michelle Obama, along with her mother and two daughters, made their first trip to China from March 20-26. They went to Beijing, Xi’an and Chengdu.
In a speech at PekingUniversity,Mrs Obama encouraged students to study abroad.
“It’s not enough to get good grades in school,” she said in the speech. “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. The experiences in other countries help make our life successful. By learning each other’s languages and by showing such curiosity
(好奇) and respect (尊重) for each other’s cultures, you are building bridges of understanding and bonds of friendship,” she said. The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US. In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced (宣布) his
US students have come to China. What’s more, many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. “Learning Chinese is a cool thing in school. It is good for our future,” said Mason Grabowski, 14, a student from Chicago. “It is a hard language, but it is never too early to start learning it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )6. In March, members of the Obama family visited China.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )7. In her speech at Peking University, Michelle Obama encouraged students to .
A. get good grades at school B. study in America C. study in other countries
D. learn a foreign language
( )8. Over US students have studied in China since 2009.
A. two hundred thousand B. one hundred thousand C. sixty-eight thousand
D.ten thousand
( )9. The underlined word “goal” means “” in Chinese.
A. 目标 B. 进球 C. 梦想 D. 麻烦
( )10. We can learn that from the passage.
A. Michelle Obama visited four cities in China
B. President Obama hopes his daughters can build bridges of understanding by studying D. the US is the most popular destination for Chinese students abroad.C. Mason Grabowski thinks it’s too early for her to learn Chinese
四、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
1、我听不懂英语口语。I cann`t understand ______ _______.
2、我同意明天去游泳。I ______ _______ going to swim tomorrow.
3、你怕狗吗？Are you ______ ________ dogs?
4、在课堂上做笔记是非常重要的。It`s very important to _____ ______ in class.
5、你和朋友用英语交谈吗？ Do you ______ ________ with friends in English?
五、课文填空（每空1分共20分）
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher 1_____ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid 2_______ ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3______behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I4_______ an English movie 5_____ Toy Story. I 6_______ in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I 7_____ to watch other English movies,too. Although I could not understand everything the 8______said, their body language and the 9_____on their faces helped me10_____ get the meaning. I also 11______ I could get the meaning by 12______ for just the key words. My pronunciation 13______ as well by listening to the 14______ in English movies. I 15_______ that listening to something interesting is the secret 16_______ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them17______ in a18_______.
Now I really19______my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better 20________ of English movies.
答案
一、单选 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DADBC 16-20 DACBC
二、完形 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DACBC
三、阅读 1-5DCBBA 6-10BCCAD
四、完成句子
1. spoken English 2.agree with 3.afraid of 4.take notes 5.have conversations
五、课文填空
1.spoke 2.to 3.hid 4.watched 5.called 6.fell 7.began 8.characters 9.expressions 10.to
11.realized 12.listening 13.improved
18.dictionary 19.enjoy 20.understanding
15.discovered 16.to 17.up 14.conversations
with,english,还是in,english【三】:英语中常用介词in、on、at、to的用法区别
英语中常用介词in、on、at、to的用法区别
介词是英语用词中的一大项，涉及面较广且用法也较灵活，所以记起来很是麻烦，下面我把一些习惯用的介词作了一个小节，供以参考。
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一„„就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
如大体掌握上面介词用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此篇不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。
早、午、晚要用in
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
例： in the afternoon 在下午
in the morning 在早上
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
例 at dawn at daybreak 在黎明时候
at night 在夜间
at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at nine o'clock 在9点钟
at 8：30 seven thirty 在8点半
at half past ten 在10点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
也可以写成
seven to five 5点差7分半小时以上
five minutes after two 2点过5分
at the weekend 在周末
at a quarter to two 1点45分
年、月、年月、季节、周
即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日则用on ，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
例：in 1989 在1989年
in 1927 在1927年
in March 在三月
in April 在四月
in December 1986 在1986年12月
in July l984 在1984年7月
in the first week of this semester这学期的
第一周
in the third week 在第三周
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in
即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例：Don't write in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光
下写字。
They are reviewing their lessons in the
bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
They are playing in the shade of a tree.
他们坐在树阴下玩耍。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the
station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor in rags in old society. 旧社会穷
人们衣衫褴褛.www.shanpow.com_with,english,还是in,english。
以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
the woman in white black red yellow
穿着白黑、红、黄 色衣服的妇女
in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服
in red shoes 穿着红色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
将来时态in...以后
例 They will come back in 10 days.
他们将10天以后回来。
I'll come round in a day or two.
我一两天就回来。
We'll be back in no time.
我们一会儿就回来。
Come and see me in three days' time.
三天后来看我。从现在开始
after... 从过去开始www.shanpow.com_with,english,还是in,english。
小处at大处in
例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。
I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。 I'm in Liaoning at Ashcan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in
例：The workers are paving a road with stone.
工人们正用石子铺路。有形
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。有形
〃Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy〃 is a good opera. 《智取威虎山》是一出好戏。无形
The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 表示方式、手段、方法，无形
I really can't express my idea in English freely indeed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 表示某种语言用in
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。同上
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 表示度、量、衡单位的用in
The length is measured in meter kilometer and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。同上
This board was cast in bronze not in silver . 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是银制的。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态：
例 They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个可怜的女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。 还有一些短语也用in，如：
in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in fairness 公正地，in spite 恶意地， in revenge 报复 in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面：
例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 方式：
例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例： in all 总计
in advance 事前
in addition to 除......以外
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of或in the hope of 怀着.......希望
in connection with 和......有关
in contact with 和......联系
in case of 倘若，万一
in conflict with 和......冲突
in force 有效的，大批
in depth 彻底地
in regard to 关于
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
in retrospect 回顾，一想起
in alarm 惊慌、担心
in behalf of 代表......利益
