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2016高考英语试题及答案【一】:2016高考英语试卷及答案(全国卷)
2016高考英语试题及答案【二】:2016年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国 II卷)精校版
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is shirt?
A.£19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. To discuss his studies.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每个小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A.1:45 B.2:10 C.2:15
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.www.shanpow.com_2016高考英语试题及答案。
听第8料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s On? Electric Underground
7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.3Opm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the
comedy scene. his joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a Rood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The
workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of
making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of reaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
21. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.
C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.
23. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?
A. It requires membership. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm B.7.30pm-1.00am
C.8.00pm-11.00pm D.8.30pm-10.30pm
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week”
A few students hesitated to start, They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own
imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,’“But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really—at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime ,in class, okay?”
25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .
A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design
26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3?
A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.
27. What does the underlined word "downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden
28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A. To help them to see their creativity.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory.
D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then need to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groups.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both"
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.
E-mails are then can to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book. B. An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification number.
31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour. B. Electronic Books: A New Trend.
C.A book Group Brings Tradition Book. D. A Website Links People through Books.
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding - undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the Soum Foie in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries.
C. They were found by a cameraman. D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.
34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.
35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
2016高考英语试题及答案【三】:2016新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案(一)
2016新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案(一)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Before leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air conditioner system at home.So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect.You may wonder what a so-called smart home can do inside.
Lee works for a company called Smart home.com, testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras.
“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, ”said Lee with pride, “What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.”
“You can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature.Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee.
kitchen counter lights at his boss' house in Wisconsin.Steve did have permission to log on(登录).
“If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”
This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive.Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.
Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.
“I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on.”
What a smart home can't do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.
解题导语:本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅,人们可以通过手机对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控。
1.What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Security code. B.Crossword.
C.Passport. D.Touch screen.
解析:词义猜测题。联系后句中的“log on”可知是需要密码才能登录。
答案:A
2.What can be inferred from this passage?
A.Steve's boss trusted him very much.
B.Steve doesn't like to play jokes on his family.
C.Steve could log on his boss' home because he had been given the key.
D.It's expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.
解析:推理判断题。从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码可推知老板很信任他。
答案:A
3.According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a________.
A.cell phone
C.camera B.computer D.car
解析:细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装臵,它们起着遥控和监控的作用。
答案:D
4.In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found?
A.Entertainment. B.Science & Technology.
C.Health & Care. D.Biography.
解析:文章出处题。本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用,故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技”栏目。
答案:B
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener”www.shanpow.com_2016高考英语试题及答案。
toward the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs;today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twentyfive years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it's hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
解题导语:本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来,美国人在环境保护认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问
题等。文章最后还指出了教育保护方面的重要性。
5.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about________.
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it...”(那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在,更别提环境问题了„„)可知,当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识。
答案:C
6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grassroots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,这里强调了这个活动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众。
答案:A
7.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
2016高考英语试题及答案【四】:2016年全国高考英语试题浙江卷(含答案)
绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英 语
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.www.shanpow.com_2016高考英语试题及答案。
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon
10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.
A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone
18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
A. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more
19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.
A. wotking B. work C. to work D. worked
20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go
--.See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分0)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in him. I hated the place .I had never been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋-almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was and coming back home.I said I couldn‘ be in prison! My father answered my - two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present
which they to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert
change in me ? The desert hadn‘I had .I had changed my of my life . I was excited by the stars
A. B. C. D.
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
22. A. before B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable
24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such
25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charhed
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up
27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better
28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter
29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.noe and then
31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship
32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed
35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level
36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing
37. A. as B. but C. for D.or
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard
39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whipers to Tori.
With her eyes shining,tori brags,“You bet I did,Sean told me two days ago.”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedmam,I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton Higt School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a