【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
2016广州英语中考【一】:2016年广州中考英语试题解析版
2016广州英语中考【二】:2016广州英语中考阅读理解说明文专项训练
期末阅读理解复习之说明文
科技类：介绍科普知识、科研动态、科技成果的开发、特点、用途。叙述有条理、层次分明。
一
Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, homeless dogs lead a different kind of life. The expression“ to lead a dog's life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person becomes successful at a particular time of his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new skills. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things.
Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he says sorry.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
（ ）56. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to take care of dogs. B. The reasons why Americans love dogs.
C. Expressions with the word dog. D. A dog-eat-dog world.
（ ）57. Americans like dogs, so .
A. all the dog expressions mean something good.
B. they take good care of dogs
C. dogs lead a different kind of life.
D. they teach an old dog new skills.
（ ）58. What’s the meaning of “every dog has its day” according to this passage?
A. Every dog has its own life.
B. Every dog wants to be successful one day.
C. Older people do not like to learn new things.
D. Everyone can get success in some period during lifetime.
（ ）59. By saying ________, we mean a woman gets angry with her husband.
A. “he is in the doghouse” B. “he leads a dog’s life”
C. “he lives in a dog-eat-dog world” D. “every dog has its day”
（ ）60. It has been really hot these days, as _______.
A. it rains cats and dogs B. we’re leading a dog’s life
C. we are having the dog days of summer D. we’re in the dog’s house
二
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position (位置). It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
（ ）56.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. 考细节
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different countries
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
（ ）57.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 判断对错
A. The GPS are becoming more and more expensive.
B. A GPS can help you start your car.
C. A GPS can’t be put into a watch.
D. There are three parts to the GPS.
（ ）58.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”. 考借代
A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Ground stations D. Satellites
（ ）59.The passage is mainly about _______________. 考大意
A. the shape of the GPS B. the history of the GPS
C. the three parts of the GPS D. the introduction of the GPS
（ ）60.What can we infer from the passage? 考推断
A. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
B. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
C. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
D. All GPS devices have electronic maps.
三
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors — 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
（ ）56. From the passage, we know that _______ can’t reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted.
A. staying indoors B. having a picnic
C. doing sports D. playing outside
（ ）57. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?
A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes.
（ ）58. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.
B. Why natural light has a special chemical.
C. Why people become short-sighted.
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
（ ）59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.
D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted.
（ ）60. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A novel. B. An advertisement.
C. A notice. D. A science magazine.
一 56~60: CBDAC
二 56～60 A D C D B
三 56---60: ADABD
2016广州英语中考【三】:2016广州中考英语复习资料
2015广州中考英语复习资料
一、 冠词
考点一： a European country; a university; a useful book;
考点二： an hour; an honest man; an unhappy girl; an unusual tree; an Asian country;
考点三：the sun/earth/moon/universe; the best/biggest/first/second; the Unite States, the United
Kingdom; the west/south/east/north/middle/right; play the piano/violin/guitar; the
Changjiang river/Baiyun mountain; the Great Wall/Sumer Palace; the rich/poor/old; the
Smiths/Browns; the girl in red/ with a flower;www.shanpow.com_2016广州英语中考。
考点四： have lunch/supper/dinner/afternoon tea/ meals; play football/basketball/tennis; study physics/
English/maths/history/Chinese; Teachers’ Day/Children’s Day/
winter/summer/spring/autumn; (this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its,
whose, which, some, any, no, each, every, next, last)+名词。（零冠词情况） 考点五： 常用固定搭配， 如 the second(第二)，a second time(又一次，再一次)
二、 名词
考点一：常见不可数名词：weather, information, medicine, advice, money, news, fruit等。 考点二：修饰不可数名词的词组： much, a little, little, a bit of, a great deal of, a lot of等。 考点三：单复数同形单词：sheep, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。
考点四：复数名词： people, police, clothes, trousers, noodles, chips等。
考点五：一些特殊复数变化名词：man----men, woman----women, foot----feet, tooth----teeth,
goose----geese, mouse----mice等。
考点六：所属格特殊用法：fifty minutes’ bus= fifty-minute-bus, a two-meter-long desk=two meters’
long desk, a two-day holiday= a two days’ holiday, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Albert’s and Mary’s fathers(各自的爸爸)， Albert and Mary’s father(同一爸爸), a woman worker---three women workers。
三、 代词
考点一：主语是并列几个人时，顺序为―二、三、一‖人称顺序，即―you, she, I‖。
考点二：形容词性物代+名词= 名词性物代，如：our teacher=ours, her book=hers等(在比较级中常用)。
Would you/Could you like some？
1
代词用法三
Something, nothing, anything+形容词，如：something important。
D in/of A is/are +比较级+than+ that/those of/in +B
D in/of A is/are +as+形容词+as+ that/those of/in +B
四、 数词
考点一： in one’s twenties/ thirties/ forties，在某人20多岁/30多岁/40多岁时。
考点二：in sixties/ eighties/ nineties 在60年代/80年代/90年代。
考点三：hundreds/ thousands/millions/billions +of
基数词+hundred/ thousand/million/billion
考点四：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）=几分之几， 分子大于1时，分母是复数，且，当其
修饰的是不可数名词，谓语用单数，为复数时，则是复数，如： two thirds, four fifths; two
thirds land is/ two thirds books are
五、 形容词和副词
考点一：形修名，副修动和形。
考点三：
（1
（2 2
（3
六、 考点二: ①may be/maybe区别，may be做谓语，是动词，maybe是副词，相当于perhaps。
②Must + 主+do+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主+ must. 否定回答：No, 主+needn’t/ don’t
have to. Need + 主+do+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主+ must. 否定回答：No, 主+needn’t.
③can not和may not区别，can not= can’t 不可能， may not 可能不（可能性小）
④should 和ought to区别， should是应该，含责备意，ought to应该，含责任，义务之意。 ⑤had better 和would better区别，had均可缩写为 ’d， had better do/ not do 最好做/不做；would better do 宁愿做
七、 感叹句
句型结构
① What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词 （
+主语+ 谓语）！
② What + adj. + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
③ What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
常考的几个不可数名词：food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, suggestion 注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略
④ How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
⑤ How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！
⑥ How + 句子！
八、 反义疑问句
要点归纳：
① 结构：陈述句，Be动/情动/助动+ 主（代词）？
② 原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致
常考的否定词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none
③ 常考句型：
含有have/ has / had 时，完成时时，have/ has / had为助动词，否则为动词
3
九、 状语从句
要点归纳：
① 时间状语从句：when & while 的运用
When 可以表示某一时间点，也可以表示时间段。 谓语动词可以是延续也可以是非延续性。 While 只能表示时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性。
while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般注：while有―然而‖的意思，表示转折
② as soon as 一……就……， 引导时间状语从句
③ not… until… 直到。。。才
④ if & unless if 如果 unless除非
if 引导的条件状语从句 主将从现。
⑤ 让步状语从句 Though，although......不能和 but 连用。 ―尽管……‖
⑥
十、 动词时态
考点一：现在完成时4大用法：结果，延续，经历，移位
时间标志：for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、
―How long…?‖、含有―time‖表示次数的句子中。
必记：瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换：
die – be dead buy—have borrow—keep leave/go—be away(from) make friends—be friends begin/start—be on arrive/get to/reach/come—be in/be at/stay join (the Party)—be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)
必记核心句型：It is + 时间+since+一般过去时的句子
考点二：过去进行时（在时间状语从句中考查）
考点三：一般现在时（客观真理）
十一、 宾语从句
考点一：陈述语序
考点二：时态：主句为一般现在时，从句任何时态（依句意而定）
主句为一般过去时，从句为过去某个时态
考点三： 宾语从句的简化：引导词+ to do。区分：what to do & how to do +宾语
十二、 定语从句
主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when
记忆诀窍：将先行词带入后面从句，若需要引入介词，则用when/where,否则，用 which/that. 请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。
十三、 被动语态
主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
主动语态
状语
被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
① 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help
②无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true，break out
4
2016广州英语中考【四】:2016年广州中考英语试卷
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, potatoes were dug of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers , he walked around the village laughing and talking. village thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the men’s potatoes perfectly into three groups.
After the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, very He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle.
Life like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also us. clever.
1．A．rich
2．A．thousand with
3．A．busily
4．A．who
5．A．work
6．A．A
7．A．he
8．A．go
9．A．are divided
10．A．asking
11．A．so
12．A．too
13．A．on
14．A．has
15．A.to help
B .richer C．richest D．more rich B．thousands with C．thousand of D．thousands of B．busy C．more busily D．busier B．which C．what D．whose B．was working C．were working D．works B．An C．The D．/ B .him C．himself D．his B．going C．to go D．went B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided B．asked C．ask D．asks B．and C．or D．but B．also C．either D．neither B．in C．with D．buy B．are C．were D．is B．help C．helps D．helped
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their Rebecca says that many people who are bullied in silence. She says that although she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too for them.
She told us by the end of the year, she was very about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally . Her is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.www.shanpow.com_2016广州英语中考。
16．A．experiences
17．A．sleepwww.shanpow.com_2016广州英语中考。
18．A．seldom
19．A．bad
20．A．clever
21．A．pleased
22．A．usually
23．A．surprised
24．A．started
25．A．problem
B．jokes C．hobbies B．laugh C．suffer B．always C．never B．happy C．silent B．slow C．noisy B．worried C．satisfied B．interestingly C．luckily B．stopped C．increased D．studies D．play D．suddenly D．good D．proud D．amazed D．strangely D．continued B．controlled C．excited D．helped B．agreement C．condition D．advice
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
“Save the whales!”. That’s what the picture on Jake
Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that
said something important; that showed he cared. He just
never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right
in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first
reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were
swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the
local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were
expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing
they’d have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, his family an all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jack thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swan out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those had worked so hard to save its life.
26．What does the picture on Jack’s wall tell us about him?
A．He lived near the ocean.
B．He cared about the environment.
C．He worked as an animal rescuer.
D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
27．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A．To swim with the whales.
B．To help rescue the whales. D．To watch a movie about whales.
D．got up C．To see the whales swimming. 28．The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means_____. A．didn’t move B．went back out C．washed over
29．How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A．By calling the rescue service.
B．By asking their neighbor for help.
C．By giving the rescuers food and drink.
D．By controlling the people on the beach.
30．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a．The whale disappeared under the sea.
b．People turned on the lights of their cars.
c．Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d．Animal rescue service brought its truck.
e．People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A．e-d-b-c-a B．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c
（B） D．a-e-b-d-c
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命)— the war that freed the American stated from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as
in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the British government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any other country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good — and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds e
