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2015长宁高三英语一模【一】:2015年高考英语长宁一模试卷分析
2015年高考英语长宁一模试卷分析
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Many people underestimate the importance of writing skills. They think that as long as they ___25___ speak and understand the language, they know it. Truth is, we live in the age of internet and smart phones where most of the communication happens in writing. An ability to express ideas ____26___ a clear and literate way has become extremely necessary for work, study and every day life.
Do you have trouble ___27___(express) yourself in written English? Don’t worry, even native speakers find it difficult.
Here are some tips that will help you improve your English writing skills:
1. Read as much as you can. It is the best way ___28___(learn) sentence structures and build a vocabulary. We will share a writing for you to read on Facebook every week.
2. Translate from your native language into English ___29___ vice versa. However, if you write more, you should start thinking in English. You will know you have become fluent ___30___ you no longer need to translate your thoughts.
3. Use social media. By posting on Twitter or Facebook , you can get comments and feedback from your peers. It also helps overcome a fear of writing in public. You can always get your writings ___31____(check) by reviewers at Daily Themes before you share it on other channels.
4. Take an online course. There are a few very good free online courses on writing, English composition, and grammar on Cousera , Alison, edX, and Future Learn. You can take courses on these websites, and share your learning by writing on Daily Themes.
5.Get a writing coach at Daily Themes . The fastest way to learn is to have someone, ___32___ has already mastered the language, check your writings.
Happy writing!
Keys: can in expressing to learn and once checked who
25
【参考答案】can
【考查内容】情态动词
1
【试题解析】难度适中。此空后面为动词原型，分析句子不缺成分，因此填情态动词，再根据意思，填can,能够
26
【参考答案】in
【考查内容】介词的固定搭配
【试题解析】难度适中，分析句子不缺主干，名词前面一般放介词，考察固定搭配in a way 以某种方式
27
【参考答案】expressing
【考查内容】非谓语中的动名词
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，考查搭配have trouble (in) doing sth, 因此，填expressing 28
【参考答案】to learn
【考查内容】非谓语中的动词不定式
【试题解析】难度适中，考查名词被最高级修饰时，后置定语用动词不定式，因此the best way to do.
29
【参考答案】and
【考查内容】连词
【试题解析】难度较大，易错，考查vice versa,表示反之亦然，是一个省略句，句与句之间需要连词，根据意思，填并列连词and
30
【参考答案】once
【考查内容】条件状语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，句与句之间缺连词，根据意思和逻辑关系，需要填once ,一旦 31
【参考答案】checked
【考查内容】非谓语中的过去分词
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，考查搭配get sth done, 把某事做一下
32
【参考答案】who
【考查内容】定语从句
2
【试题解析】难度适中，主句中插入了一个定语从句，先行词是someone, 从句缺主语 (B)
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them ____33____ the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, __34___ _____ their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage—the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start—is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at __35___ their kids play such simple game again and again. ____36_____, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to ___37____ turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he ___38____(catch).
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation ___39____ their control. Everyone knows the rules, and ___40___(importantly), everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win..
Keys: if so that why However his has caught under more importantly
33
【参考答案】if
【考查内容】条件状语从句www.shanpow.com_2015长宁高三英语一模。
【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，根据句意和逻辑关系，填if
34
【参考答案】so that
【考查内容】目的状语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，根据句意和逻辑关系，填so that ,以便，为了 35
【参考答案】why
【考查内容】宾语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，放在介词后面的，应该是宾语从句，不缺成分，根据句意，应该填why
36
【参考答案】However
3
【考查内容】副词
【试题解析】难度较大，易错，意思是但是，填However
37
【参考答案】his
【考查内容】物主代词
【试题解析】难度较大，易错，固定搭配，come to one’s turn, 轮到某人
38
【参考答案】has caught
【考查内容】时态
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响
39
【参考答案】under
【考查内容】介词
【试题解析】难度适中，考察固定搭配under one’s control ,表示受某人控制
40
【参考答案】more importantly
【考查内容】副词的比较级
【试题解析】难度适中，考察副词的比较级，more importantly 表示更重要的是。
4
followers is one of the difficult problems of modern democracy. The media provide information to millions of people, but they are not yet so at providing leaders with feedback from the public.
Is government by acclamation (欢呼、欢迎) possible when the scale of communication is so large and impersonal? To make up for the in their ability to experience public opinions for themselves, leaders have turned to science, in particular the science of opinion polling (民意调查).
It is no secret that politicians and public officials make use of public-opinion polls to help them decide whether to run for office, what policies to support, how to vote on important issues and types of to make in their campaigns. President Lydon Johnson was famous for
carrying the latest Gallup and Roper poll results in his pocket, and it is widely believed that he began to from politics because the polls reported losses in public support. All recent presidents and other major political figures have worked closely with polls.
41
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为副词，只有DG为副词，根据句意，民众的掌声和人数并不一定能真正地反映出公众的观点。只有D符合句意。
42
【参考答案】F.
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据句意，“然而，在获取民众的支持中，它确实给到政界领导人信心”。
43
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为动词，且为动词过去式的形式，只有C和I，根据句意，林肯和道格拉斯在竞选中辩论了7次。所以选C。
44
【参考答案】E
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据句意，“在观众面前辩论”，所以选E。 45
5
2015长宁高三英语一模【二】:2016年长宁区高三英语一模试卷加答案(精准校对完整版)
长宁区2015学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷
第I卷（共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At an airport.
C. At a bus station. C. She has sold something. C. Cross the street.
B. She is reluctant to go to the movies. C. The man shows great interest in the movies. D. The man is too tired to remain in class.
B. Professor Brown’s going to speak more some other night. C. He has never heard about Professor Brown before. D. He had no idea of Professor Brown’s speech tonight. B. The man gives the woman too many choices. C. The woman dislikes the icecream offered there. D. The woman is hesitating about her decision. B. He lost his classmate’s homework.
C. He cannot help the woman with her physics. D. He doesn’t know where the “on” button is.
B. Disappointed.
C. Exhausted.
D. Puzzled.
B. She is going to cancel her plan if it rains.
2. A. She has been late. 3. A. Walk to the zoo.
4. A. She really wants to study in class.
B. At a train station. D. At a travel agency. B. Her throat hurts. D. Her drink tastes sour. B. Wait for the bus. D. Take a taxi to the zoo.
5. A. Professor Brown is giving his speech in this room.
6. A. The man should go to another counter.
7. A. He broke the woman’s calculator.
8. A. Concerned.
9. A. She is inviting the man to go to the lake.
C. It will clear up in the lake area tomorrow. D. The lake will be clear after the heavy rain.
10. A. He hopes to attend a good fashion school. Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The Seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) wanted to start a custom.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Scientific studies.
C. Egyptian royal jewelry.
B. Ancient tools. D. Modern radar.
B. Wealthy people loved showing off their fine china cups. C. Wealthy people enjoyed eating something in the late afternoon. D. Duchess Anna liked the company of others in her sitting room.
B. Full tea.
C. Low tea.
B. The dress code for afternoon tea. D. The introduction to afternoon tea.
D. Regular tea.
C. The facilities for afternoon tea.
B. Fashion designing is a booming business. C. School learning is a must for fashion designers. D. The woman should become a fashion designer.
12. A. Cream tea.
13. A. The routine of afternoon tea.
15. A. The result of a comet (彗星) explosion was revealed.
B. A special black stone has lately been found in the Sahara Desert. C. A stretch of sand littered with unique yellow-brown glass was discovered. D. The research on the solar system formation has been greatly encouraged.
B. A travel brochure. D. A jewelry advertisement.
C. An astronomy magazine.
16. A. A science fiction.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.www.shanpow.com_2015长宁高三英语一模。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A) A Night Out
Michelle walked out the theater humming (哼唱) a tune. She’d just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater. (25) _____ he closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didn’t like being out late by (26) _____. Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she (27) _____ _____ go alone. She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car. No car. The parking space was empty. “That’s odd,” she thought. “Am I on the wrong street?” She checked the street signs. No, she was on Pine Street. And she was sure that this was (28) _____ she’d left her car. But her car was nowhere to be seen. She began to feel nervous. Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do?
Should she call the police or call someone to give her a ride? She decided to call someone. She took out her cellphone only (29) _____ (find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab. She only had $1 in cash (30) _____ she checked every corner of her wallet. And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered. She’d ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer. She headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street. Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she (31) _____ (park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again (32) _____ (sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home.
(B) The Koran
Most religions have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based. For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran.
Muslims believe that the Koran (33) _____ (consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died. These revelations were written down by those (34) _____ were close to him during this time and for several years after his death. They were gathered into the text (35) _____ (know) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650.
The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars. For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels (元音). In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots (36) _____ (omit). As a result some letters looked identical. Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases (37) _____ the memories of the men who had written them. Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words (38) _____ these people died and it was too late.
Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to (39) _____ things occurred in the Koran. In any case, unlike the Bible, most the suras—sections—are composed of orders and warnings. Unlike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran.
Muslins believe that by (40) _____ (recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart. Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new is available—micro-homes.
Fondly called “tiny houses,” these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley (小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or courtyard.
As visually as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more
Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and . And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
At 1:30 p.m. on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr. stepped from a crowd of onlookers and
2015长宁高三英语一模【三】:2015年上海长宁区中考英语一模试卷和答案
2014学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7. A) She was watering flowers. B) She was reading books.
C) She was talking to the girl. D) She was doing housework.
8. A) John. B) Alice C) Mike D) Mary
9. A) By train B) By plane C) By ship D) By car
10. A) At home B) In the hospital C) In the school D) At the supermarket
11. A) Every day B) Once a week C) Twice a week D) Once a month
12. A) More sandstorms B) Less Pollution
C) Planting more trees D) Cutting down fewer trees
l3. A) Because he didn't have a red sweater. B) Because he forgot to pay for shipping.
C) Because he couldn't take the sweater back. D) Because he made a wrong delivery.
14. A) Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him. B)There is no clock in Mike's classroom.
C) Mike rarely goes to school on time. D) Mike finds an excuse for being
late.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分) 15. A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son.
16. One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove (果园).
17. The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers.
18. The father went into a store and bought a walnut (核桃) for his son.
19. The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut.
20. From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词)
21. People call recreational vehicles (RVs) houses _______ _________. 22. This RV is________ for a family who has spent every hour of every day _______.
23. You can drive as long as you like without _______ _______ finding hotels and restaurant.
24. When you come across______ ______ on the road, you can go camping with them.
and you have to spend time mending them.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
word in the sentence?
A)/gəul/ B)/gaul/ C)/gæl/ D)/gɔ:l/
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
28. Cormorant fishing is _______ important traditional skill in ancient China.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
29. Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize _______ October 10, 2014.
A) at B) in C) to D) on
30. The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw ________ in the mirror.
A) her B) herself C) hers D) she
31. Would you please give me some _____ on memorizing words quickly?
A) tip B) suggestion C) idea D) advice
32. If anything dangerous happens _____ you at school, let your teachers know.
A) at B) on C) to D) by
33. The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ______ .
A) the other B) the others C) another D) other
34. I like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes ______ .
A) well B)bad C) nice D) terribly
35. _____ Jenny was reading a book yesterday, someone knocked at the door.
A) Since B) While C) Although D) If
36. It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you ______ .
A) earlier B) earliest C) early D) the earliest
37. Jane _____ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.
A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn't
38. _______ exciting music the recording is playing!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
him off at the airport next week.
A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do
40. Many people ______ of Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒) in the past a few months.
A) die B)died C) have died D) will die
41. To remember things accurately, we don't allow other thoughts ______ our mind.
A) enter B) to enter C) entering D) entered
42. _____ carefully, Lisa! There's a church ahead.
A) Drive B) To drive C) Drove D) Driving
43. — _______ will he finish reading the comic strips?
— In three minutes.
A) How far B) How long C) How fast D) How soon
44. — Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? — _______.
A) You are welcome. B) Not at all.
C) That's all right. D) Yes, you are right.
45. — The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you?
— ___________.
A) With pleasure. B) No, you needn't.
C) Yes, I'd love to. D) It's very kind of you.
III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A) all B) centre C) spends D) including E) takes
One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It's located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊)- The bird park is about 12 kilometres from the ____46____ of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi.
There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____47____ penguins (企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ____48____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the nark is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ____49____ singing beautifully.
A) remembering B)much C) easily D) little E) the name of
Some people have very good memories, and can ____50____ learn long poems by heart. There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.
The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you ____51____ every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have good memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning language. Everybody learns his own language by ___52___ what he learns when he is a small child. Some children don't live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so ____53____ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)
55. It is the ________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)
56. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy)
57. Mr. Black will make a ________ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)
58. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the
child________”?(success)
59. It was ________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest) 60. The air in Beijing is too ________ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)
61. These software will ________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)
V. Complete the following sentences as required.www.shanpow.com_2015长宁高三英语一模。
62. Amily has finished the report on fighting against pollution.(改为否定句)
Amily ________ _________ the report on fighting against pollution.
63. 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?
64. We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.(保持句意不变) We care for our physical health as _________ _________ our mental health.
65. Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong.(改为反义疑问句) Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong, ________ _________?
66. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改为被动语态) Some information about memory _________ _________ in the library yesterday by students.
67. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered.(改为宾语从句)
Many people wondered _________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _________ come out.
68. a , we, communicate, so that, can, we, learn, language.(连词成句)
