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2016年烟台各中学中考录取分数【一】:2016年烟台市初中学生学业考试
2016年烟台市初中学生学业考试
一、听力测试
（一）、听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）
1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C
(二）听录音，选择适当的答语.录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）
6.A.On foot. B.From Momday to Friday.C.About half an hour.
7.A.It’s delicious B.It’s interesting. C.It’s outgoing.
8.A.It doesn’t matter.B.You’re welcome.C.Pretty good!
9.A.Yes,thank you.B.It’s none of my business.C.With pleasure.
10.A.With my grandparents.B.To the Great Wall.C.About a journey. (对话理解（每小题1分）
11.Where is the box?
A.It’s under the chair. B.It’s under the bed.C.It’s on the sofa.
12.What makes Anna remember the happy times?
A.The box. B.The computer. C.The toys.
13.What does jack want to buy for the party?
A.He wants to buy drinks and snacks.B.He wants to buy apples and bananas.
C.He wants to buy hamburgers and cola.
14.What does Jack’s mother ask him to do?
A.She asks him to take a shower.B.She asks him to finish his homework.
C.She asks him to clean his room.
15.Where are the mother and Jack talking?
A.They are talking in the bookstore.B.They are talking at home.
C.They are talking near the station.
(四）
16.17.18.19.20.
二、基础知识运用 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
21.-May I speak to Mr.Smith?
-( ),please.Here he comes.
A.Hang out B.Pick up C.Take up D.Hold on
22.-( )is it from your home to school?
-It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
23.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth( )the sun.
A.goes around B.went around C.is going around D.would go around
24.-Could you pldase( )me your notebook,Grace?
-Certainly.Here you are.
A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D.to lend
25.-( )wdather it is!Shall we go for a picnic?
-I can’t agree more.
A.What a good B.What good C.How good the D.How good
26.Life is( )the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.
A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of
27.There ( )a number of books in the library and the number of them( )increaing.
A.has,is B.have,are C.are,is D.is,are
28.Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents.But I am ( )them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from C.interested in D.angry with
29.-Lucy has( )to London.How can I get in touch with her?
-Don’t worry.She will phone you as soon as she( )there.
A.been,will get B.been,gets C.gone,will get D.gone,gets
30.-Do you know( )?
-Perhaps tomorrow,but I’m not sure.
A.how we’ll go to the museum B.which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C.when we’ll travel to Disney Land D.why he won’t come here
三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 “Can I see my baby?”asked the new happy mother.Unluckily,she found her baby had been(31)without ears when it was in her arms.
Time proved that the baby’s( 32)was perfect.He got on well with his classmates.But one day,he rushde home and said to his mother (33)tears in his eyes.“A boy,a big boy(34)me a freak(怪胎）.”
As the boy(35),he developed a talent for art and music.www.shanpow.com_2016年烟台各中学中考录取分数。
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor.“Could anyting(36)done?”He asked the doctor.
"I believe I could graft（移植）a pair of outer ears(37)you could get them," the doctor said.
However, two years (38),nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son,(39)will offer his ears to you. But it's a secret." The operation was a great (40).
Time kept the secret, but the day did come ... The young man stood with his father(41)his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick,brown hair. (42), the son found his mother had no outer
ears.
"Mother said she was glad she (43) let her long hair be cut," the father said gently, "and nobody ever thought mother (44)beautiful, did they?" Real (45)lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
31.A.active B.dead C.bornD.awake
32.A.speaking B.hearing C.writing D.reading
33.A.of B.in C.around D.with
34.A.called B.asked C.said D.told
35.A.lookde up B.grew up C.brought up D.caught up
36.A.is B.was C.are D.be
37.A.if B.until C.unless D.because
38.A.nobody B.got over C.went by D.arrived
39.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone
40.A.succeed B.successful C.success D.failure
41.A.berween B.besides C.towards D.beside
42.A.With interest B.To his surprise C.In silence D.With anger
43.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes
44.A.less B.more C.most D.least
45.A.idea B.friendship C.thought D.love
四、阅读理解
A、
Each Friday,my son’s kindergartcn(幼儿园）class has “a prize day”.All the children who do well in the week can get a prize.The children have behavior cards.The cards start out green every morning,but are changed from green to yellow,orange and finally to red if they do
something wrong.Most of the children never change their cards from green. On many Fridays,a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week.Tommy is a boy and he often causes trouble.Other children would tell their parents“Tommy got angry,”or “Tommy didn’t listen to the teacher,”or “Tommy got trouble today.”But recently,things have become much better for Tommy.My son reports proudly each day,“All GREEN today.”
Last night,after I kissed him goodnight,he said he was very excited because romorrow was a prize day.” And I hope,hope,hope that Tommy stays on green!” My heart was filled with pride.I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize. I am so proud of both my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what the real prize was!
46.What color is a behavior card at first?
A.Red B.Yellow C.Green D.Orange
47.If a boy’s card was changed into red,it showed that( ).
A.he got a prize B.he did badly C.he helpde other children D.he became better than before
48.From the passage we know that( ).
A.things were.becoming better for Tommy B.Tommy behaved worse and worse C.Tommy always listened to teachers D.Tommy never got a green card
50.Why does the father take pride in his son?
A.Because his son always cares about him.
B.Because his son always thinks of his own prize.
C.Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.
D.Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
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The building which saves people from bad weathe.This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a sci-fi film(科幻电影）.It is over 360 meters high,and is desifned to house up to 40,000
people,named the Noah.This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.
Beach Clean-up Day
We need volunteers to clean the beach!
Sunday,July 20.
◆Meet at 8:00 am at Coast Square.
◆Start at 9:00 am and end at noon.
◆Bring bags and gloves.
For more information,call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.
Apartment to Rent(出租）
A new apartment to the rented in the city center.One bedroom and one kitchen.Near the bus station,at №22 Changjiang Road.
Buese pass the front gate.
If you are interested,please have a look at the apartment or you can call Ms.Yu at 274-7130.
51.Mr.Wang needs to pay( )for his car washing and engine repairing.
A.¥25 B.¥190 C.¥195 D.¥205
52.The Noah is built for( ).
A.making sci-fi films B.holding a concert C.doing exercises
D.saving people from bad weather
53.Volunteers are supposed to bring( )on beach clean-up day.
A.bags and gloves B.books C.swimming suits D.violins
54.The new apartment to be rented is ( ).
A.on Xinhua Road B.near the police station C.at Coast Square
D.at No.22 Changjiang Road
55.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above?
A.The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 am.
B.The Noah is designed to house up to 40,000 people.
C.It’s not convenient to take a bus near the apartment.
D.If you want to repair your car,you can call 719-5638.
C
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He’s one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends.He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University,he
2016年烟台各中学中考录取分数【二】:2016年山东省烟台市中考数学试卷(含答案)
2016年山东省烟台市中考数学试卷
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分 1．下列实数中，有理数是（ ） A．
B．
C．
D．0.101001001
2．下列商标图案中，既不是轴对称图形又不是中心对称图形的是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
3．下列计算正确的是（ ） A．3a2﹣6a2=﹣3 B．（﹣2a）•（﹣a）=2a2 C．10a10÷2a2=5a5 D．﹣（a3）2=a6
4．如图，圆柱体中挖去一个小圆柱，那么这个几何体的主视图和俯视图分别为（ ）
A． B． C． D．
5．如图，是我们数学课本上采用的科学计算器面板，利用该型号计算器计算键顺序正确的是（ ）
cos55°，按
A．
C．
D．
B．
6．某射击队要从甲、乙、丙、丁四人中选拔一名选手参赛，在选拔赛中，每人射击10次，然后从他们的成绩平均数（环）及方差两个因素进行分析，甲、乙、丙的成绩分析如表所示，丁的成绩如图所示．
A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁
7．如图，在平面直角坐标中，正方形ABCD与正方形BEFG是以原点O为位似中心的位似图形，且相似比为，点A，B，E在x轴上，若正方形BEFG的边长为6，则C点坐标为（ ）
A．（3，2） B．（3，1） C．（2，2） D．（4，2） 8．反比例函数y=
的图象与直线y=﹣x+2有两个交点，且两交点横坐标的积为负数，
则t的取值范围是（ ） A．t＜ B．t＞ C．t≤ D．t≥
9．若x1，x2是一元二次方程x2﹣2x﹣1=0的两个根，则x12﹣x1+x2的值为（ ） A．﹣1 B．0 C．2 D．3
10．如图，Rt△ABC的斜边AB与量角器的直径恰好重合，B点与0刻度线的一端重合，∠ABC=40°，射线CD绕点C转动，与量角器外沿交于点
D，若射线
CD将△ABC分割出以
BC为边的等腰三角形，则点D在量角器上对应的度数是（ ）
A．40° B．70° C．70°或80° D．80°或140°
11．二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象如图所示，下列结论： ①4ac＜b2；②a+c＞b；③2a+b＞0． 其中正确的有（ ）
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
12．如图，○O的半径为1，AD，BC是⊙O的两条互相垂直的直径，点P从点O出发（P点与O点不重合），沿O→C→D的路线运动，设AP=x，sin∠APB=y，那么y与x之间的关系图象大致是（ ）
A． B． C．
D．
二、填空题：本大题共6个小题，每小题3分，共18分 13．已知|x﹣y+2|﹣
=0，则x2﹣y2
的值为
．
14．如图，O为数轴原点，A，B两点分别对应﹣3，3，作腰长为4的等腰△ABC，连接OC，以O为圆心，CO长为半径画弧交数轴于点M，则点M对应的实数为．
15．已知不等式组
则b﹣a的值为 ．
②的解集如图所示，，在同一条数轴上表示不等式①，
16．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，菱形OABC的面积为12，点B在y轴上，点C在反比例函数y=的图象上，则k的值为 ．
17．如图，C为半圆内一点，O为圆心，直径AB长为2cm，∠BOC=60°，∠BCO=90°，将△BOC绕圆心O逆时针旋转至△B′OC′，点C′在OA上，则边BC扫过区域（图中阴影部分）的面积为 cm2．
18．如图，在正方形纸片ABCD中，EF∥AD，M，N是线段EF的六等分点，若把该正方形纸片卷成一个圆柱，使点A与点D重合，此时，底面圆的直径为10cm，则圆柱上M，N两点间的距离是 cm．
三、解答题：本大题共7个小题，满分66分 19．先化简，再求值：（
﹣x﹣1）÷
，其中x=
，y=
．
20．网上购物已经成为人们常用的一种购物方式，售后评价特别引人关注，消费者在网店购买某种商品后，对其有
“好评”、“中评”、“差评”三种评价，假设这三种评价是等可能的．
（1）小明对一家网店销售某种商品显示的评价信息进行了统计，并列出了两幅不完整的统计图．
利用图中所提供的信息解决以下问题：www.shanpow.com_2016年烟台各中学中考录取分数。
①小明一共统计了 ②请将图1补充完整；
③图2中“差评”所占的百分比是
（2）若甲、乙两名消费者在该网店购买了同一商品，请你用列表格或画树状图的方法帮助店主求一下两人中至少有一个给“好评”的概率．
21．由于雾霾天气频发，市场上防护口罩出现热销，某医药公司每月固定生产甲、乙两种型号的防雾霾口罩共20万只，且所有产品当月全部售出，原料成本、销售单价及工人生产提
（2）公司实行计件工资制，即工人每生产一只口罩获得一定金额的提成，如果公司六月份投入总成本（原料总成本+生产提成总额）不超过239万元，应怎样安排甲、乙两种型号的产量，可使该月公司所获利润最大？并求出最大利润（利润=销售收入﹣投入总成本） 22．某中学广场上有旗杆如图1所示，在学习解直角三角形以后，数学兴趣小组测量了旗杆的高度．如图2，某一时刻，旗杆AB的影子一部分落在平台上，另一部分落在斜坡上，测得落在平台上的影长BC为4米，落在斜坡上的影长CD为3米，AB⊥BC，同一时刻，光
1米的竖立标杆PQ在斜坡上的影长QR为2米，线与水平面的夹角为72°，求旗杆的高度（结
果精确到0.1米）．（参考数据：sin72°≈0.95，cos72°≈0.31，tan72°≈3.08）
23．如图，△ABC内接于⊙O，AC为⊙O的直径，PB是⊙O的切线，B为切点，OP⊥BC，垂足为E，交⊙O于D，连接BD． （1）求证：BD平分∠PBC；
（2）若⊙O的半径为1，PD=3DE，求OE及AB的长．
2016年烟台各中学中考录取分数【三】:2016年山东省烟台市中考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析
2016年山东省烟台市中考数学试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分
1．下列实数中，有理数是（ ）
A． B． C． D．0.101001001
【考点】实数．
【分析】实数分为有理数，无理数，有理数有分数、整数，无理数有根式下不能开方的，π等，很容易选择．
【解答】解：A、不能正好开方，即为无理数，故本选项错误；
B、不能正好开方，即为无理数，故本选项错误；
为无理数，故本选项错误； C、π为无理数，所以
D、小数为有理数，符合．
故选D．
2．下列商标图案中，既不是轴对称图形又不是中心对称图形的是（ ） A． B． C． D．
【考点】中心对称图形；轴对称图形．
【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念逐项分析即可．
【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形；
B、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形；
C、既不是轴对称图形，也不是中心对称图形；
D、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形，
故选C．
3．下列计算正确的是（ ）
A．3a2﹣6a2=﹣3 B．（﹣2a）•（﹣a）=2a2
C．10a10÷2a2=5a5 D．﹣（a3）2=a6
【考点】整式的除法；合并同类项；幂的乘方与积的乘方；单项式乘单项式．
【分析】根据整式的加减法可得出A选项结论不正确；根据单项式乘单项式的运算可得出B选项不正确；根据整式的除法可得出C选项正确；根据幂的乘方可得出D选项不正确．由此即可得出结论．
【解答】解：A、3a2﹣6a2=﹣3a2，﹣3a2≠﹣3，
∴A中算式计算不正确；
B、（﹣2a）•（﹣a）=2a2，2a2=2a2，
∴B中算式计算正确；
C、10a10÷2a2=5a8，5a8≠5a5（特殊情况除外），www.shanpow.com_2016年烟台各中学中考录取分数。
∴C中算式计算不正确；
D、﹣（a3）2=﹣a6，﹣a6≠a6（特殊情况除外），
∴D中算式计算不正确．
故选B．
4．如图，圆柱体中挖去一个小圆柱，那么这个几何体的主视图和俯视图分别为（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【考点】简单组合体的三视图．
【分析】直接利用组合体结合主视图以及俯视图的观察角度得出答案．
【解答】解：由几何体所示，可得主视图和俯视图分别为：
和．
故选：B．
5．如图，是我们数学课本上采用的科学计算器面板，利用该型号计算器计算
键顺序正确的是（ ） cos55°，按
A．
C． D．B．
【考点】计算器—三角函数；计算器—数的开方．
【分析】简单的电子计算器工作顺序是先输入者先算，其中R﹣CM表示存储、读出键，M+为存储加键，M﹣为存储减键，根据按键顺序写出式子，再根据开方运算即可求出显示的结果．
【解答】解：利用该型号计算器计算
． cos55°，按键顺序正确的是
故选：C．
6．某射击队要从甲、乙、丙、丁四人中选拔一名选手参赛，在选拔赛中，每人射击10次，然后从他们的成绩平均数（环）及方差两个因素进行分析，甲、乙、丙的成绩分析如表所示，
A．甲 D．丁
【考点】方差；算术平均数．
【分析】根据方差的计算公式求出丁的成绩的方差，根据方差的性质解答即可．
【解答】解：由图可知丁射击10次的成绩为：8、8、9、7、8、8、9、7、8、8， 则丁的成绩的平均数为：
丁的成绩的方差为：
2B．乙 C．丙 ×（8+8+9+7+8+8+9+7+8+8）=8， ×[（8﹣8）2+（8﹣8）2+（8﹣9）2+（8﹣7）2+（8﹣8）2+（8﹣8）+（8﹣9）2+（8﹣7）2+（8﹣8）2+（8﹣8）2]=0.4，
∵丁的成绩的方差最小，
∴丁的成绩最稳定，
∴参赛选手应选丁，
故选：
D
．
7．如图，在平面直角坐标中，正方形ABCD与正方形BEFG是以原点O为位似中心的位似图形，且相似比为，点A，B，E在x轴上，若正方形BEFG的边长为6，则C点坐标为（ ）
A．（3，2） B．（3，1） C．（2，2） D．（4，2）
【考点】位似变换；坐标与图形性质；正方形的性质．
【分析】直接利用位似图形的性质结合相似比得出AD的长，进而得出△OAD∽△OBG，进而得出AO的长，即可得出答案．
【解答】解：∵正方形ABCD与正方形BEFG是以原点O为位似中心的位似图形，且相似比为，
∴=，
∵BG=6，
∴AD=BC=2，
∵AD∥BG，
∴△OAD∽△OBG，
∴
∴=， =，
解得：OA=1，
∴OB=3，
∴C点坐标为：（3，2），
故选：A．
8．反比例函数y=的图象与直线y=﹣x+2有两个交点，且两交点横坐标的积为负数，则t的取值范围是（ ）
A．t＜ B．t＞ C．t≤ D．t≥
【考点】反比例函数与一次函数的交点问题．
【分析】将一次函数解析式代入到反比例函数解析式中，整理得出关于x的一元二次方程，由两函数图象有两个交点，且两交点横坐标的积为负数，结合根的判别式以及根与系数的关系即可得出关于k的一元一次不等式组，解不等式组即可得出结论．
【解答】解：将y=﹣x+2代入到反比例函数y=
得：﹣x+2=， 中，
整理，得：x2﹣2x+1﹣6t=0．
∵反比例函数y=的图象与直线y=﹣x+2有两个交点，且两交点横坐标的积为负数， ∴，解得：t＞．
故选B．
9．若x1，x2是一元二次方程x2﹣2x﹣1=0的两个根，则x12﹣x1+x2的值为（ ） A．﹣1 B．0 C．2 D．3
【考点】根与系数的关系．
