【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
2016年湘潭英语中考试卷及答案【一】:2016年湖南省湘潭市中考化学试卷(含答案)
2016年湖南省湘潭市中考化学试卷
一、选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列属于化学变化的是（ ）
A．
胆矾研碎 B．
干冰升华 C．
品红扩散 D．
蜡烛燃烧
2．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列有关物质的化学式、名称及俗名不完全一致的是（
A．NaCl 氯化钠 食盐 B．CaO 氧化钙 熟石灰
C．NaCO3 碳酸钠 纯碱 D．NaOH 氢氧化钠 烧碱
3．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列实验现象的描述中，正确的是（ ）
A．铁丝在氧气中燃烧，火星四射，生成黑色固体
B．硫在氧气中燃烧，发出淡蓝色火焰
C．红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量的白雾
D．木炭在氧气中燃烧，生成有刺激性气味的气体
4．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列实验操作正确且能达到实验目的是（ ）
A． ）
连接仪器 B．
过滤 C．
稀释浓硫酸 D．
检查气密性
5．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．锈蚀后的铁制品没有回收价值
B．用活性炭除异味是利用了其吸附性
C．农药和化肥的使用对生活和生产有利无弊
D．海鲜可浸泡在甲醛溶液中保鲜
6．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列关于“燃烧和灭火”的叙述正确的是（ ）
A．油锅着火可立即盖上锅盖灭火
B．用扇子扇风熄灭蜡烛是因为隔绝了氧气
C．可燃物与氧气接触就可以燃烧
D．只有含碳元素的物质才能燃烧
7．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列化肥属于含磷复合肥料的是（ ）
A．NH4NO3 B．KNO3 C．（NH4）2HPO4 D．Ca（H2PO4）2
8．（2分）（2016•湘潭）某同学经体验发现缺少维生素，该同学饮食中需要适量增加的食物是（ ）
A．米饭、面条 B．蔬菜、水果 C．瘦肉、鸡蛋 D．奶油、花生油
A．A B．B C．C D．D
10．（2分）（2016•湘潭）测定人体内体液的pH，可以帮助人们了解身体的健康状况，一些A．胃液 B．胰液 C．胆汁 D．血浆
11．（2分）（2016•湘潭）2015年3月9日，太阳能飞机“阳光动力2号”开始环球飞行，并在名古屋和夏威夷之间创下了118小时不间断飞行的记录，下列有关能源和环保的说法错误的是（ ）
A．“阳光动力2号”所用太阳能是绿色环保新能源
B．煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料是不可再生能源
C．煤完全燃烧后就不会对环境造成污染
D．可燃冰具有能量高、燃烧值大等优点，其主要成分是CH4
12．（2分）（2016•湘潭）每年5月12日是我国的“防灾减灾日”，以下有关火灾现场处理方法错误的是（ ）
A．身上着火不可乱跑，要就地打滚使火熄灭
B．用水浇湿毛巾或衣物，捂住口鼻，低姿行走到安全通道
C．人员被火势围困在高层建筑时使用楼内电梯撤退
D．逃生路线被火封住，应退回室内，关闭门窗，向门窗浇水，发出求救信号
13．（2分）（2016•湘潭）被誉为“21世纪神奇材料”的石墨烯以其神奇特性承载着人们的无数想象．石墨烯是从石墨中分离出来的一层或几层碳原子构成的石墨片，用石墨烯和铝合金可制出一种具备特殊性能的烯合金，下列对石墨烯和烯合金的说法错误的是（ ）
A．石墨烯在一定条件下能与氧化反应
B．石墨烯是一种新型的化合物
C．烯合金具有优良的导电性
D．烯合金是一种新型材料
14．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列物质露置在空气中一段时间后，因为发生化学变化而质量增加的是（ ）
A．浓硫酸 B．浓盐酸 C．氢氧化钠 D．石灰石
15．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列各组离子在pH=1的溶液中能大量共存，并形成无色透明溶液的是（ ）
A．Fe、NO3、OH B．K、NO3、CO3
﹣﹣2+2﹣+2﹣C．Ba、MnO4、SO4 D．NH4、Cl、SO4
16．（2分）（2016•湘潭）下列关于溶液的说法错误的是（ ）
A．固体、液体、气体都可以做溶质
B．NH4NO3溶解过程中吸热，溶液温度降低
C．欲使100克KNO3溶液的质量分数由5%变成10%，可向其中加入5克KNO3固体
D．25℃时，将某KNO3溶液蒸发10克水析出a克晶体，再蒸发10克水析出b克晶体，a与b的质量不一定相等
17．（2分）（2016•湘潭）在一密闭容器中加入甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质，在一定条件下发生化学反应，测得反应前及t1、t2时各物质质量变化情况如图所示，下列说法错误的是（ ） 3+﹣﹣+﹣2﹣
A．该物质为化合反应
B．丙可能是该反应的催化剂
C．该化学反应中甲、丁的质量变化之比为5：7
D．该化学反应中乙、丁的质量变化之比为1：
4
18．（2分）（2016•湘潭）为除去下列物质中的杂质（括号内为杂质），下列操作方法不能达
19．（2分）（2016•湘潭）往硫酸和硫酸铜的混合溶液中，逐滴加入氢氧化钠溶液直至过量，根据实验实施绘制如图所示曲线，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．a至b段有蓝色沉淀生成 B．d点溶质种类为三种 C．c至d段，溶液pH不断减少 D．c点所含的溶质种类最少
20．（2分）（2016•湘潭）某气体由CH4、C2H4、C2H2中的一种或几种组成，取气体样品在氧气中完全燃烧，测得生成的二氧化碳和水的质量比为22：9，下列对该气体组成的判断正确的是（ ）
A．该气体可能是由C2H4和C2H2组成
B．该气体一定含有C2H4
C．该气体中可能含有CH4
D．该气体不可能同时含有CH4、C2H4、C2H2
二、填空题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）
21．（4分）（2016•湘潭）请用化学用语填空：
（1）磷元素
（2）镁离子
（3）3个二氧化碳分子
（4）氧化铜中铜元素显+2价 ．
22．（4分）（2016•湘潭）请从A、生石灰、B、氧气、C、小苏打、D、干冰中选择适当的物质填空（填字母序号）
（1）可用于人工降雨使用的是
（2）能提供动物呼吸，却使食物变质的是
（3）发酵粉的主要成分是
（4）可用作干燥剂的是 ．
23．（4分）（2016•湘潭）根据原子结构示意图和微观示意图填空
（1）如图A、B是两钟微粒的结构示意图，回答下列问题：
①若A表示某元素的原子，则X=．
②若B是某阳离子的结构示意图，则Y的数值可能是下列中的 a.11 b.10 c.9 d.8
（2）在一定条件下，A、B能发生化学反应生成C和D，其微观示意图如下：
①若D为空气中体积分数最大的气体，则该反应中生成的C和D的质量比为． ②若D为氧化物，且A、B的分子个数比为5：4，则该反应的化学方程式为．
24．（4分）（2016•湘潭）2015年10月5日，我国药学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，也因此使得中国的“青蒿素”引人注目，青蒿素是从植物青蒿中提取的一种无色针状晶体，化学式为C15H22O3，熔点为156﹣157℃，易溶于氯仿、丙酮，可溶于乙醇、乙醚，几乎不溶于水，对热不稳定，易分解，根据上述资料完成下列问题：
（1）青蒿素属于 （填“有机化合物”或“无机化合物”）．
（2）青蒿素的相对分子质量为 ．
（3）青蒿素中碳元素与氧元素的最简质量比 ．
（4）根据描述请你写出一点青蒿素的物理性质 ．
25．（4分）（2016•湘潭）2016年3月22日是第二十四届“世界水日”，今年的宣传主题是“水与就业”，请回答下列问题：
（1）电解水可以得到氢气和氧气，说明水是由氢氧两种 （填“分子”、“原子”、“元素”或“粒子”）组成的化合物．
（2）下列物质属于纯净物的是 （填字母序号）
A．自来水 B．冰水混合物 C．河水 D．蓝墨水
（3）生活中，人们常采用 的方法，既降低水的硬度，又杀菌消毒．
（4）如图是“国家节水标志”，请你列举一种生活中具体的节水措施 ．
26．（4分）（2016•湘潭）如图是几种物质的溶解度曲线，根据图示回答：
（1）在图1中，t2℃时甲物质的溶解度为 g．
（2）甲、丙在 ℃时溶解度相同．
2016年湘潭英语中考试卷及答案【二】:新目标湘潭市2016.1j九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
湘潭市2015年下期初中九年级期考
英语试题卷
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，计25分）
第一节 听力选择 (15小题，计15分) 听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
( )1. Who are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where was the dress made?
( )3. When did Jim clean his bedroom?
A. Before supper. B. After supper. C. Yesterday.
( )4. What kind of music does Tom prefer?
A. The music that she can dance to.
B. The music that has great lyrics.
C. The music that isn’t too loud.
( )5. How did Jim feel after seeing the movie?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。
( )6. What time is it?
A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
( )7. How is the restaurant?
A. It’s very small, and the food is bad.
B. It’s vey small, but the food is very good.
C. It’s very small, and the food is bad.
听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。
( )8. Which Festival are Dave and Mary talking about?
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving.
( )9. What will Dave probably do during the holiday?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to the movies.
C. Hang out with friends.
听下面的对话，回答10-12小题。
( )10. How does the woman learn English?
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By reading English magazines.
C. By watching a CCTV English program.
( )11. Where does the woman work?
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital.
( )12. Why does the woman learn English?
A. To go abroad one day.
B. To communicate with foreigners.
C. To help his son with his homework.
听下面的对话，回答13-15小题。
( )13. Whose T-shirt is it?
A. Paul’s. B. Bob’s. C. John’s.
( )14. What do Bob and John like doing?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing tennis.
( )15. Where may John and Bob be?
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. On the playground.
第二节 笔录要点（5小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计25分）
第一节 语法填空（15 小题，计15分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )21. The right pronunciation of the word ―discover‖ is .
A. [dis＇gʌə(r)] B. [dis＇kʌə(r)] C. [dis＇kauvə(r)]javascript：void(0)
( )22. Tea was invented by _______ accident.
A. an B. the C. ＼
( )23. The boy always makes _______ cry.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )24. Our classroom must______every day.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
( )25. I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.
A. put on B. put up C. put in
( )26. The hall is ______ to hold one hundred people.
A. enough big B. big enough C. as big
( )27. This dictionary______ Ellen’s. Look, her name is on it.
A. must be B. can’t be C. might be
( )28. —When ________ the telephone ________?
—In 1876.
A. is; invented B. did; invented C. was; invented
( )29. Students are supposed _______ school uniforms on school days.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
( )30. When we got to the hospital, Mary _______ there.
A. left B. has left C. had left
( )31. ________ interesting story it is! We all fall in love with it.
A. How B. What a C. What an
( )32. I love the singers _______ write their own songs.
A. whom B. whose C. who
( )33. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday.
A. even though B. no matter C. as soon as
( .
A. we would have a holiday on Christmas Day
B. whether people celebrated Thanksgiving Day in China
C. that his father will come back on Spring Festival
( )35. —Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.
—______. A. My pleasure B. OK C. Don’t thank me
第二节 词语填空 ( 10小题，计10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put money into the large piece of paper on the ground. It said, ―Last night, a gentleman
named George Sand put something my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sand.‖
About half an hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man and said, ―It’s come here.‖ The young man asked, ―Are you Mr. George Sand? Did you lose anything?‖ ―A lottery(奖券) ticket,‖ answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.
The prize of the lottery ticket was worth $ 500,000. Yesterday when the , he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put in.
Someone asked the young man, ―Why didn’t you the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?‖ The young man said, ―’t have much money, I , I won’t be happy forever.‖
( )36. A. hat B. bag C. basket
( )37. A. street B. window C. gate
( )38. A. looked at B. put off C. took out
( )39. A. strange B. important C. dirty
( )40. A. certainly B. never C. sometimes
( )41. A. lost B. won C. fell
( )42. A. filled B. pulled C. thrown
( )43. A. take B. borrow C. do
( )44. A. Because B. Although C. Since
( )45. A. job B. pleasure C. honesty
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，计40分）
第一节 阅读选择 ( 10小题，计20分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise (碰撞声) on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. ―Why would they fly to the windows?‖ they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden.
The family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a They made six hawks – one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds.
( .
A. had a special garden for birds
B. wanted to see more birds in the garden
C. had much food to feed the birds
( birds died in the garden.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
( )48. The birds flew to the windows because ________.
A. they found the windows clean
B. they fought for more food
C. all they saw was the reflection of the garden.
( ) 49. The underlined word ―‖in Chinese.
A. 鹰 B. 丛林 C.山脉
( )50. What is the story mainly about?
A. Why the birds died in the garden.
B. The family that were good at paper-cutting.
C. How the family saved the birds in the garden.
B
( )51. Jim is 10, if he wants to have dinner with his parents on the ferry, they will
pay ______.
A. HK$810. B. HK$684. C. HK$510.
( )52. Where can they buy the tickets?
A. Kowloon Public Pier. B. Near Star Ferry Pier. C. Star Company
( )53. What can’t they do on the ferry?
2016年湘潭英语中考试卷及答案【三】:新目标湘潭市2016年八年级下英语期末试卷及答案
2016年上学期期末统一考试试卷
八年级·英语
满分 120分
第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图片。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每小题1分） ( ) 1. What is the boy doing?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Which story are they talking about?
( )
A. B. C.
3. What’s the matter with Mark?
A.
B. C.
( ) 4. Where will the girl go tomorrow?
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 然后选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共11小题，每小题1分） 听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
( ) 5. What did the doctor tell the woman to do?
A. Drink a lot of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to bed early.
( ) 6. What does the girl think of doing chores?
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
( ) 7. What’s the girl’s advice?
A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To say sorry to him on the phone.
C. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry.
( ) 8. Who did Frank go to the American Computer Museum with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。
( ) 9. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park?
A. Exercising. B. Talk with Mr. Green. C. Calling a man. ( ) 10. How long does Jim’s father exercise a day?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. How many times has the boy been to the amusement park?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Four times.
( ) 12. What did Anna buy in the amusement park?
A. A toy bear. B. Some books. C. Some magazines.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 ( ) 13. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 meters. B. About 320.5 meters. C. About 305.2 meters. ( ) 14.How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A. 2,000. B. 3,000. C. 5,000. ( ) 15. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. See pandas. B. Visit Center Zoo. C. See tigers and lions.
第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两个部分，共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）
第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共15小题，每小题1分） ( ) 21. The right pronunciation of the word “success” is ______.
A. /sək'ses/ B. /'səkses/ C. /sek'səs/
( ) 22. Actually, Steve is ______ honest boy. He always tells us the truth.
A. an B. a C. the
( ) 23. —Could you please take out the rubbish, David? —______ask my sister? I’m so busy now.
A. Why not you B. Why don’t you C. Why don’t
( ) 24. —______?
—I have a headache.
A. What’s the matter B. What’s the wrong C. What’s matter ( ) 25. I ______ TV last night when I heard knocks at the door.
A. watch B. was watching C. watched
( ) 26. Though she lives ______, she doesn’t feel ______ because she has many things to do.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone
( ) 27. Taobao.com is one of ______ shopping websites in China.
A. large B. larger C. the largest
( ) 28. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to ______eggs, but these days I’m used to ______ bread and milk.
A. eat, have B. eat, having C. eating, have
( ) 29. The girl ______ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. takes care B. takes after C. looks after
( ) 30. Herry will give us report as soon as he ______.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive
( ) 31. —Would you like some juice or coffee? —______ is OK. I really don’t care. A. Both B. Either C. Neither ( ) 32. —______ interesting the book is! —Yes, I have read it twice. A. What an B. How a C. How ( ) 33. My sister has learnt English ______.
A. for ten years ago B. since she was four C. ten years ago ( ) 34. Mr. Fan ______ this watch in 2009. He ______ it for six years. A. bought, has had B. bought, has bought C. has bought, has had ( ) 35. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long it takes to go to the zoo
B. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）www.shanpow.com_2016年湘潭英语中考试卷及答案。
Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t. ”
don’t believe in their children. asking wh their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, is true that your parents sometimes think of you as a little child. But remember that not long ago remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie(撒谎)to ’t just say, “can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’it’ s important for you stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”. ( ) 36. A. enjoy ( ) 37. A. Without ( ) 38. A. suppose ( ) 39. A. it ( ) 41. A. if
(
