【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:2016年海南高考英语试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（海南卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15
答案是 C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It‟s sunny.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology.
studio
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job.
assistant.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个B. Go on a trip. C. Get an B. By car C. By bus. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his B. It‟s rainy. C. It‟s cloudy. B. See her dentise. C. Visit a friend. B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife.
visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue.
shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education. B. Family love. C. 2:15. C. Host and C. Do some C. In Kansas. C. Reading. C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe'/
A. A few days. B. Two weeks.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It‟s expensive. B. It‟s satisfactory.
inconvenient.
17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule
B. Watch out for the tr
C. Wear comfortable shoe.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.www.shanpow.com_2016海南高考真题。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分) C. Three months. C. It's
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What‟s on? 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who‟s playing in your area? We‟re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful
record producer. He‟s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He‟s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a
comedian and actor who has 10 years‟ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with
excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope
C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
23. What do we know about Simon‟s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His
constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,” But I‟m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you‟re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
【二】:2016年海南高考物理试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（海南卷）
物理
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题3分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.在地面上方某一点将一小球以一定的初速度沿水平方向抛出，不计空气阻力，则小球在随后的运动中
A.速度和加速度的方向都在不断变化
B.速度与加速度方向之间的夹角一直减小
C.在相等的时间间隔内，速率的该变量相等
D.在相等的时间间隔内，动能的改变量相等
2.如图，在水平桌面上放置一斜面体P，两长方体物块a和b叠放在P的斜面上，整个系统处于静止状态。若将a和b、b与P、P与桌面之间摩擦力的大小分别用f1、f2和f3表示。则
A． f1=0，f2≠0，f3≠0
B． f1≠0，f2=0，f3=0
C． f1≠0，f2≠0，f3=0
D． f1≠0，f2≠0，f3≠0
3.如图，光滑圆轨道固定在竖直面内，一质量为m的小球沿轨道做完整的圆周运动。已知小球在最低点时对轨道的压力大小为N1，在高点时对轨道的压力大小为N2.重力加速度大小为g，则N1–N2的值为
A.3mg B.4mg C.5mg D.6mg
4.如图，一圆形金属环与两固定的平行长直导线在同一竖直平面内，环的圆心与两导线距离相等，环的直径小于两导线间距。两导线中通有大小相等、方向向下的恒定电流。若
A．金属环向上运动，则环上的感应电流方向为顺时针方向
B. 金属环向下运动，则环上的感应电流方向为顺时针方向
C. 金属环向左侧直导线靠近，则环上的感应电流方向为逆时针
D.金属环向右侧直导线靠近，则环上的感应电流方向为逆时针
5.沿固定斜面下滑的物体受到与斜面平行向上的拉力F的作用，其下滑的速度-时间图线如图所示。已知物体与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为常数，在0~5s，5~10s，10~15s内F的大小分别为F1、F2和F3，则
A．F1<F2B.F2>F3
C.F1>F3D.F1=F3
6.如图，平行班电容器两极板的间距为d，极板与水平面成45°角，上极板带正电。一电荷量为q（q>0）的粒子在电容器中靠近下极板处。以初动能Ek0竖直向上射出。不计重力，极板尺寸足够大，若粒子能打到上极板，则两极板间电场强度的最大值为 A.Ek0EB.k0
4qd2qd
二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项是符合题目要求的。全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
7.通过观察冥王星的卫星，可以推算出冥王星的质量。假设卫星绕冥王星做匀速圆周运动，除了引力常量外，至少还需要两个物理量才能计算出冥王星的质量。这两个物理量可以是
A.卫星的速度和角速度 B.卫星的质量和轨道半径
C.卫星的质量和角速度 D.卫星的运行周期和轨道半径
8．如图（a）所示，扬声器中有一线圈处于磁场中，当音频电流信号通过线圈时，线圈带动纸盆振动，发出声音。俯视图（b）表示处于辐射状磁场中的线圈（线圈平面即纸面）磁场方向如图中箭头所示，在图（b）中
A．当电流沿顺时针方向时，线圈所受安培力的方向垂直于纸面向里
B．当电流沿顺时针方向时，线圈所受安培力的方向垂直于纸面向外
C．当电流沿逆时针方向时，线圈所受安培力的方向垂直于纸面向里
D．当电流沿逆时针方向时，线圈所受安培力的方向垂直于纸面向外
9．图（a）所示，理想变压器的原、副线圈的匝数比为4:1，RT为阻值随温度升高而减小的热敏电阻，R1为定值电阻，电压表和电流表均为理想交流电表。原线圈所接电压u随时间t按正弦规律变化，如图（b）所示。下列说法正确的是
A．变压器输入。输出功率之比为4:1
B．变压器原、副线圈中的电流强度之比为1:4
C．u随t变化的规律为u51sin(50πt) （国际单位制）
D．若热敏电阻RT的温度升高，则电压表的示数不变，电流表的示数变大
10．如图，一带正电的点电荷固定于Ｏ点，两虚线圆均以Ｏ为圆心，两实线分别为带电粒子Ｍ和Ｎ先后在电场中运动的轨迹，ａ、ｂ、ｃ、ｄ、ｅ为轨迹和虚线圆的交点。不计重力。下列说法说法正确的是
Ａ．M带负电荷，N带正电荷
B．M在b点的动能小于它在a点的动能
C．N在d点的电势能等于它在e点的电势能
D．N在从c点运动到d点的过程中客服覅按常理做功
第Ⅱ卷
本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第11~14题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第15~17题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。
三、实验题：本题共2小题，第11题6分，第12题9分。把答案写在答题卡中指定的答题处，不要求写出演算过程。
11.某同学利用图（a）所示的实验装置探究物块速度随时间的变化。物块放在桌面上，细绳的一端与物块相连，另一端跨过滑轮挂上钩码。打点计时器固定在桌面左端，所用交流电源频率为50Hz。纸带穿过打点计时器连接在物块上。启动打点计时器，释放物块，物块在钩码的作用下拖着纸带运动。打点计时器打出的纸带如图（b）所示(图中相邻两点间有4个点未画出)。
根据实验数据分析，该同学认为物块的运动为匀加速运动。回答下列问题：
（1）在打点计时器打出B点时，物块的速度大小为____m/s。在打出D点时，物块的速度大小为_______m/s；（保留两位有效数字）
（2）物块的加速度大小为_______m/s。（保留两位有效数字）
12.某同学改装和校准电压表的电路图如图所示，图中虚线框内是电压表的改装电路。
（1）已知表头G满偏电流为100 uA，表头上标记的内阻值为900Ω。R1、R2和R3是定值电阻。利用R1和表头构成1 mA的电流表，然后再将其改装为两个量程的电压表。若使用a、b两个接线柱，电压表的量程为1 V；若使用a、c两个接线柱，电压表的量程为3 V。则根据题给条件，定值电阻的阻值应选R1=___Ω，R2=______Ω,R3=_______Ω。
（2）用量程为3V，内阻为2500Ω的标准电压表对改装表3V挡的不同刻度进行校准。
所用电池的电动势E为5V；滑动变阻器R有两种规格，最大阻值分别为50Ω和5kΩ。为了方便实验中调节电压，图中R应选用最大阻值为______Ω的滑动变阻器。
（3）校准时，在闭合开关S前，滑动变阻器的滑动端P应靠近_______（填“M”或“N”）端。
（4）若由于表头G上标记的内阻值不准
