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【一】:2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版
绝密★启用前
本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?
A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
【答案】1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC
第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。
21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
【答案】
D
考点：定语从句
22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速，加快”；B项“改善，提高”；C项“表现”；D项“发展”。故选D项。
考点：动词词义辨析
23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。
考点：交际用语
24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
【答案】
C
考点：独立主格结构
25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。
考点：名词性从句
26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”；B
项“除非”；C项“一旦”；D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。
考点：连词辨析
27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
【答案】
B
考点：动词短语辨析
28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。
考点：虚拟语气
29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。 考点：动词短语辨析
30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
【二】:2015江苏高考英语试题及解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.
B. 9:50. B. It’s warm.
C. 10:00. C. It’s cold. C. Leave his office. C. Very easy. C. Turn off the radio.
2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. A. Too hard. A. Speak louder.
B. Give a lecture. B. Worth taking. B. Apologize to her.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? 5. What does the woman want the man to do? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia.
B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. A. Cook dinner.
B. Fish.
C. Eggs. C. Order dishes.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
B. Go shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers?
C. Two weeks.
A. In a hospital. A. Thursday. A. Improve it.
B. In the office. B. Friday.
C. At home. C. Next Monday. C. Leave it with him.
11. When is the report due?
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
B. Hand it in later.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment? A. ＄350.
B. ＄400.
C. ＄415. C. On South Street.
C. Husband and wife.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it potential. A. accelerate
B. improve
C. perform
D. develop
23. —Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—_______? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me
B. Why not
C. What if
D. So what
B. which
C. what
D. as
22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
24. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent A. That A. if Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for 28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
30. The real reason why prices ____, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity
B. having spent B. Why B. unless
C. spent C. Where C. once
D. spending D. How D. when
25. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
27. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic
