【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:英语八年级下册语法填空考试卷
新目标八年级英语下册“语法填空”考试卷（满分100分+10分附加题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（总共5篇，每空2分）
（A）
A boy lived near the forest(森林). He often ___1___ (go) to the forest and watched some interesting animals. One day, he saw a mother giraffe(长颈鹿). The mother giraffe was giving ____2____ (birthday) to a baby. After a while(一会儿), the baby giraffe was born. He was too ____3____ to stand up.
The baby giraffe tried to stand up on its four legs. The boy thought the mother giraffe ___4____ (will help) her son to stand up. But his mother behaved(行为) very strangely. She didn’t help the baby giraffe. ____5____, she gave the baby giraffe a kick(踢). The baby giraffe had to get up again. Whenever he ___6___ (fall) down, the mother giraffe always gave him a kick. Later on(稍后), the new born ___7____ was very tired. The boy wanted to help the baby giraffe to stand up. He saw the mother giraffe ____8____ her son again. This time, the baby giraffe didn’t fall down. In the ____9__, he could stand up on his own.
The boy suddenly understood _____10____ the mother giraffe kicked her baby. She just helped the baby to grow up.
（B）
Everyone needs ___1___ (sleep). This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with(处理) and make sure that they get plenty of(大量的) it. Your body needs time to get back the energy(能量) that you ___2___ during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to help you get down to work(重新工作).
If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a hard time__3____ (fight) against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will be ___4____. Have you ever(曾经) ____5____ (notice) that when you are very tired, you have ____6___ thinking or dealing with problems? This is because not only(不但) your body but also(而且) your _____7__ is tired. So you must pay attention to(关注) the ___8_____ (important) of sleep.
By getting enough sleep for your body and mind, you will be ___9___ to wake up feeling relaxed and energetic(有活力的). So sleep as much as you ___10____, and let your body and mind rest.
（C）
The Internet is important in our life. Can you imagine a world ____1____ (with) the Internet? Some teenagers say that it must be ____2____ (bore)
China has millions of Internet users(使用者). This is the second ___3_____ (large) number of users in the world after the United States. Some experts(专家) say that most of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours ____4_____ (go) online games. ____5_____ can teenagers usually do on the Internet? Well, they can ____6____ some useful information on the Internet. They can ___7____ send e-mails or photos on the Internet. Most of them can use QQ and MSN to communicate with others ___8_____ (easy). They can play other online games. What’s more(还有), visiting some websites(网站) can help them learn more ____9___
(know). Almost all of them agree that the Internet is helpful. Most of them think the Internet is the most ____10_____ (use) invention(发明) in our life.
（D）
One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her older son ____1____ (wait) for her. He told her ___2___ his younger brother did. “While I was playing outside and Dad was on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils(彩色笔) and __3___ (write) on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper(壁纸) you just bought. I told him you would be mad(生气) at him.” She became angry and asked, “Where is your little ___4___?”
“He _____5____ (hide) in his closet(衣柜).”
As she got into Jack’s room, she called his name. Jack was afraid ___6___ (answer), so he didn’t come out. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at the little boy about how ___7___ the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. The ____8___ (many) she shouted, the madder she got. Finally she went to the dining room. When she saw the wall, her ___9____ became wet with tears. The ___10___ on the wall were, “I love Mommy.”
（E）
A rich man loved his little boy very much. He wanted __1___ him happy all the time. So he gave him everything that he could buy ___2__ money. But the little boy was still ____3___. Wherever he went, he always wore a frown(皱眉). And he always wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know ____4___ to make his son happy.
One day, a ______5____ came and said to him, “I can make your son happy and ____6___ his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for ___7_____ (tell) him the secret.”
“All right,” said the man. “No matter(不管) what you ask for, I ____8____ (give) you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There were some words on the paper, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of __9_____ (happy) boys.
I think only those who are always thinking about others can be ____10_____ (true) happy.
[附加题10分]
A monkey named Monty lived on an island(岛) with his friends. A flood(洪水) was ___1___ (come), so every monkey decided ____2____ (build) a house on the highest part of the island. Monty’s house needed very big stones. All the monkeys built their house quickly, and they spent time playing. They all ___3_____ at Monty, because he could only move one big ____4_____ a day. But Monty didn’t care. He believed that his house could keep out the flood. It just took a ____5___ time to build it. So he went on building his house stone by stone.
A few months later, Monty finished his house and ___6___ (invite) all the monkeys to have the party at his new house. On the day of the __7____, the flood came! All the monkeys were afraid. Monty shouted, “I have prepared for this flood. This house would ____8___ us from this great flood.”
The big flood destroyed(破坏) all the other houses ___9____ Monty’s. Then the monkeys understood that Monty was very clever and kind-hearted(好心的), because he wanted to save them without ____10____ (get) anything in return(回报).
参考答案：
(A) went/birth/weak/would help/Instead/fell/giraffe/kicking/end/why
(B) to help/use/fighting/ill/noticed/trouble(problems/difficulty)/mind/importance/able/can
(C) without/boring/largest/going/What/find/also/easily/knowledge/useful
(D) waiting/what/wrote/brother/is hiding/answer/expensive/more/eyes/words
(E) to make/with/unhappy/how/magician/turn/telling/will give/the happiest/truly
[附加题]coming/to build/laughed/stone/long/invited/party/protect/except/getting
【二】:2015春季新人教版八年级下册英语Unit2知识要点与练习
2015春季八年级下册英语
Unit 2单元知识要点与练习
I. 单元知识要点:
I. 重要单词
欢呼 标志 通知 孤独的
几个 强烈的 感觉 满足
高兴 物主 旅行 募集
独自 修理 像 破损的
车轮 信 女士 瞎的
聋的 想象 困难 开
门 拿 训练v. 变化, 改变
激动的 训练n. 仁慈 聪明的
理解 兴趣 先生 夫人
II. 重要短语:
1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old people’s home
3. help out with sth. 4. used to
5. care for 6. the look of joy
7. at the age of 8.clean up
9. cheer up 10. give out
11. come up with 12. make a plan
13. make some notices 14. try out
15. work for 16. put up
17. hand out 18. call up
19. put off 20. for example
21. raise money 22. take afterwww.shanpow.com_初2下册英语人教版语法填空。
23. give away 24. fix up
25. be similar to 26. set up
27. disabled people 28. make a difference (to sb)
29. be able to 30. after-school reading program
31. get a feeling of
III. 重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5. You can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
9.We can’t put off making a plan.
10. They give up several hours each week to help others.
11. I can do what I love to do.
12. There are many people who are less lucky than us.
IV. 语法：动词不定式
1. 动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形（do），有时可以不带to，没有人称和数的变化。
2. 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to do，不需要借助于助动词来完成。
3. 功能：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中可以充当宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及主语、表语、定语等。
1) 作宾语，动词不定式可以用在一些及物动词之后作宾语。如try，remember，hope等。
We hope to leave at once.我们希望马上离开。
He’ll try not to be late again.他将设法不再迟到。
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词
三个希望（hope，wish，expect）三个想/需要（want，would like, need）,
设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）;
开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget）;
记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）.
2) 作宾语补足语。
(1) 在ask, tell, want, would like, teach, expect, order, wait for 等动词（短语）后接宾语补足语，必须带to。
The doctor told him to drink more water.医生告诉他要多喝水.
(2) 在使役动词make, let 和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等后的动词不定式不带to (但变为被动语态时不定式要带to).www.shanpow.com_初2下册英语人教版语法填空。
The boss made them work for the whole night. They were made to work for the whole night (被动). 老板迫使他们工作了一整夜。
为便于记忆可以记住下列:
一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半帮助：help，可带to也可不带
(3) 作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等,表目的时既可以置于句首,也可以置于句末:
We are working hard to make a better life. 我们努力工作目的是使我们的生活更美好。
= To make a better life, we are working hard.
(4) 作表语。
The difficulty is to stop people killing animals. 困难是阻止人们杀死动物。
(5) 作定语，通常位于所修饰词之后。 There is no more room to live in. 再也没有地方可住了。
(6) 作主语，常用it作形式主语代替动词不定式，以免句子头重脚轻。
To learn English is important for us. 学英语对我们来说是重要的。
＝It is important for us to learn English.
V. 动词不定式的特殊句型:
（1）“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为“太„„而不能/以至于不能做某事”。 The question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说太难回答。
（2）It’s (was)+形容词+ of (for) sb. to do sth.意为“(对)某人来说做某事是„„”。
It’s kind of you to help me.您能帮我，真是太好了。
It is necessary for them to read aloud the texts every morning.
（3）...enough to do sth.意为“足够…能做某事”。
He is old enough to dress himself. 他年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服。
（4）It takes sb some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
It takes her an hour to do her homework every night.每晚做作业花费她一个小时的时间。 动词不定式专项练习:
I. Choose the right answers:
( ) 1. _______ is difficult to work out the math problem.
A. This B. That C. It D. Its
( )2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.
A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going
( )3. They have no paper_______.
A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on
( )4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
( )5. _______the computer is a problem.
A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use
( )6. The teacher told us _______in bed.
A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read
( )7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.
A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to
( )8. Why _______home tomorrow?
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go
( )9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?
A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down D. turn them down
( )10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.
II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.
2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.
3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases.
4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.
5. Things _______ (do) in Beijing.
6. He made the girl _______ (cry) yesterday.
7. He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at.
8. Help him _______ (put) the photos in the correct order.
9. It’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).
10. I’d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.
II. 课后练习 I. 单词拼写:
1. Tina wants to be a doctor in the future, so she sometimes v___________ in the hospital on weekends.
2. –Don’s park your car here. – Sorry, I didn’t see the s_________.
3. Though Mary is often alone at home, yet she doesn’t feel l________ because she often talks online. 4. Mike has s________ friends who like playing basketballs. They normally play basketball with them on weekends.
5. He gets such a strong f_________ of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and better.
6. When I answer Mr Green the questions right, he smiles to me with s____________ and says, ―A good job!‖.
7. To my j__________, I got a nice bike that I want very much for a long time.
8. Miss Green is just o__________ of the shop. She opened it five years ago.
9. -- I’m going on a j___________ to Brazil, in South America next week. – Have a good journey!
10. We began r___________ money for the poor kids in the accident at once.
11. After she found that her watch was broken yesterday, she r__________ it right away.
12. What is wrong with your computer? It is ______________(坏的, 破损的).
13. I’ll write another two ___________(信) to my pen pals in Australia.
14. Do you have any _____________(困难, 难题) in finishing the work?
15. Can you make any differences to the ___________(聋的) and the ___________(瞎的) ? Because they’re all the d___________.
16. Thank for your _____________(仁慈, 善良). It’s very nice of you to help me so much.
17. The loud music makes me _____________(兴奋, 激动).
18. -- Could you help me c___________ the heavy boxes to the office? -- With pleasure.
19. You can i_____________ how much my hometown has _____________(变化) in the last ten years?
20. If you explain (解释) what happened, maybe your teacher will ______________(理解, 明白) you. II. Unit 2 过关测试
I.单项填空（15分）
(
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
( so many nice toys for his daughter.
A. buying B. making C. to buy D. to make
( in the river.
A. swam B. swimming C. to swim D. swim
( my homework every day. A. doing B. to do C. did D. does
( ? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drunk
( )6.It’s easythe problem.
A. for him solve B. for him to solve C. of him solving D. of him to solve
( is not easy to look after a little baby.
A. The B. What C. It D. How
