【www.shanpow.com--初中作文】
【一】:一般现在时讲解与练习(初中英语)
一般现在时讲解与练习
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示平日的喜好。I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.
构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"或变“y”为“ies”
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。
She studies Chinese every day.她每天学习语文。
否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don’t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如： He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般现在时的动词形式
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：
一般情况 加-s reads, says, takes
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries
※ 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表。www.shanpow.com_初中一般现在时讲解。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk（牛奶） is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题：
一、按照要求改写句子
1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ?
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
3. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句) Mary books .
4. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)
5. I like apples. (用she改写句子) 6. It’s (对画线部分提问)
.
7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变一般疑问句)www.shanpow.com_初中一般现在时讲解。
二、用Be动词填空。
No, not .
very busy? .
very interesting . 4. What class you in ?
5. You and I good friends .
6. The basketball club fun .
三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Lin Tao (like) his ruler . 2. Let’s
3. Let’s (like) English.
(meet) you ! 6. I (need) some fruits.
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 like drink _____ go _____ stay ____
make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____ study___ _ teach_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) pears?
6. _______ your parents _______(have) eggs every day?
7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
18. Mike _______(like) cooking.
9. They _______(have) the same hobby.
11. This boy often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
6. John comes from Canada（加拿大）.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
7. She is a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
8. Simon and Daniel like play sports .(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)www.shanpow.com_初中一般现在时讲解。
1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ___________
六．改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
【二】:初一一般现在时讲解及其练习
初一英语一般现在时讲解及其练习
1定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时
间状态。 2基本结构
A.如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构
结构：肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数
否定式:主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他
疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not
缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not
注意：have的第三人称单数为has
1）be动词的第一人称单数为am，第三人称单数为is，其他人称为are
Be动词顺口溜用法： 我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.
肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他
否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他
疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?
简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are (否) No,主语 + am /is/are not
缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What is
You're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's
==He is She's =She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not
疑问句型
写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit wash guess cut run eat B 助动词
a. 基本助动词be (是) - am, is, are
I 用am ；she/he/it, 名词单数都用 is ；we, you, they, 名词复数都用are
b. 基本助动词 have (有) - have, has
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ；she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has
c. 基本助动词do-do does
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用do ；she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 does
d.情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。
Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。 We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。
4 具体运用
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：usually,often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, on Sundays/Mondays ,today, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次
every morning/night/evening/day/week,from time to time,twice a week' 注意：行为动词的一般现在时中涉及了频度副词，用法：常见的频度副词有：
often ,always ,usually ,never ,sometimes等用于行为动词之前，be/助、情态动词之后.
e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. I don't usually get up at 6 o’clock . He often goes to school by bike.
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
e.g Shanghai lies in the east of China. Two and two are four.二加二等于四。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示主语现在具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
e.g. He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。 She is a student. Tom can speak English.
一般现在时态专项练习
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post like ride study
eat visit have watch
stop pass give fly
jump rise write teach
go read swim do
二．单项选择
1._____ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.
A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t .C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.
3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes
5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
6.I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my
7.It's time______.
(A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks
8．____you ____the blackboard? Yes,I can.
(A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean
9．______go and help her. A.Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to
10．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are B.they have C.they don't D.they do
11．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
12. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ___________. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up
13. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
14. Tom _______ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have
15. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
16. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from
17. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
二、 用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. He dinner at home. 2. Daniel and in Class One.
3. watch) TV on Monday. 4. go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. the World Cup? 6. on Saturdays?
7. newspapers every day? 8. The girl us English on Sundays.
9. She and a walk together every evening.
10. There some water in the bottle. 11. cooking.
12. the same hobby. 13. My after her baby carefully.
14. You your homework well. 15. ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu not like PE.
18. The child TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su eight lessons this term.
20. －What it today? － It’s Saturday. 21.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.
22.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 23.He ______ (go ) to school on foot.
24.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV. 25.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon
三、 按要求完成下列各题
1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ?
2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.
3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?
4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ?
5.There are some apples on the trees.(改成单数句子)______________________
6.We have many friends in China.(改成单数句子)______________________
7.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______.
五、英汉互译
1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。__________________________________
2. 我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________
3. He often goes to school on foot.__________________________________
4. Children like to play this game.__________________________________
5. 今天是星期日。__________________________________
6 他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________ 7 Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________
8 Tom
