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【一】:九年级英语unit1知识详解及练习题
九年级英语各单元重点知识详解 Unit 1 Section A
1. by doing sth 通过...的方式 by making flashcards ②在.....旁边,by the table ③乘坐交通工具,by bus/bike ④在......之前,到.....为止(时间), by 10'o clock ⑤被....(被动语态中引导动作的 执行者)
English is used by many people. 2. ask....for..., ask sb to do sth ask(sb) about sth 3.study for
4.practice doing sth enjoy doing sth finish doing sth mind doing sth feel like doing sth keep doing sth
5. that way= in that way 6. too+adj/adv+to do sth =so...that(否)...
=not...adj/adv+enough to do sth 7.感官动词:
see, hear,watch,feel,notice,
see sb do sth see sb doing sth 我经常看见他读书。
____________________________ 我刚才看见他正在读书。
____________________________ 8.①sometimes“有时”(频率) ②some times“几次,几倍”, ③sometime“某时”(将来或过去的时间点) ④some time“一些时间或一段时间”(时间段,长与for连用) 填空: ①she'll stay here for______. ②I have been to Beijing _______. ③They____ watch TV on weekends. ④Lucy went to Shanghai_____last week. ⑤Lucy will go to shanghai ______
next week.
9. 有关join的用法: ① join sb 加入到某人的活动 ②join in+活动项目,“参加...” =take park in ③ join sb in(doing)sth 加入到某人的活动中去 ④ join+组织机构
句子:我想加入到你们中间。
我可以参加这个游戏吗?
入党____________ 入团__________ 10. have fun(doing sth)
=have a good time (doing sth) =enjoy oneself 11. the way to do sth =the way of doing sth 12.find+it +adj+to do sth =find + it's+adj+to do sth =find sb/sth/doing+adj
我发现看英语电影很令人沮丧。 ①___________________________ ②___________________________ ③___________________________ 13.动名词doing,不定式to do,不定代词something,somebody等做主语,谓语动词用单数。 13. not...at all
be/get excited about
end up with sth/doing sth. voice“嗓音”
sound“自然界的一切声音”, noise“噪音”
14. do a survey about...
keep an English notebook Section B 1. spoken English written English
2.make a mistake/mistakes in.. by mistake ①我经常在拼写方面范错误。 _____________________________ ②他错拿了我的书。
3. get the pronunciation right
1
使发音正确 get 使役动词,(make,let) get+sb/sth+adj make sb do sth, make sb/sth+adj
4.表示询问情况和征求意见的句型: Why don't you do sth...? Why not do sth...?
What /How about doing sth...? Let 's do sth.
Shall we do sth...? 5. 疑问词+to do sth =疑问词+陈述句 what to do 干什么,
how to do it怎样做(它) 我不知道干什么。 ①___________________________ ②___________________________ 6. First of all to begin with later on
In class out of class 7. be afraid ofsth be afraid to do sth be afraid that 从句 女孩们都害怕狗。
_____________________________ 我害怕在课堂上讲话。
_____________________________ 恐怕我晚上不能出去。
_____________________________ 8. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑...... take notes,make notes make sentences decide to do sth
9.have trouble (in)doing have fun(in)doing sth 10.“也”,too(肯定句末) also(肯定句中) either(否定句末) 他也会游泳。
____________________ ____________________ 他也不会游泳。
____________________
11.one of+名词复数“其中一个...”, 谓语动词用单数
one of+the+最高级+名词复数 “其中最...的一个”
他是我们班其中个子最高的一个男孩。
___________________________ 12.make up write down look up write on D.writing with
( )5.Reading helps him A.lot B.a lot C.many D.very
第一单元过关测试题
( )6.His father makes a 1iving
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
work)with a
A.by B.for C.with D.through
group.
( )7.—Would you please tell me
1earn)a
—Think it over.You’ll
1anguage.
find a good way.
3.What read)a1oud
20.break off 突然中断
reak off a friendship断绝友谊 21.in a way 用某种方式 in the way用这种方式
13.系动词:
14.unless=if...not“除非...,如果不”(主将从现)
如果你不早点起床,你就会上学迟到。 ①___________________________ ②___________________________ 15.worry about sb/st =be worried about...
stay angry=keep angry 一直生气 (系表结构)
stay healthy=keep healt保持健康 be/get angry with sb Time goes by.
16.agree(反)---disagreewww.shanpow.com_see,sb,do,sth,,see,sb,doing,sth,等的练习。
agreement(反)---disagreement have disagreements意见不同 17.regard... As... complain about change...into...
Try one's best to do sth =do one's best to do sth with one's help... =with the help of... think of...
What do you think of...? =How do you like...? think about...
18.compare...to...把...比作...
compare...with...把..,和...做比较 19.be able to do sth=can do sth
(practice) pronunciation and
intonation?
4.Will you please speak (slow)?
5.He joined an English club to
(speak)English.
6.I can’t(pronunciation)
some of the words.
7.I think reading is very (help).
8.The best way (1earn)English is to use it.
(watch)English-1anguage
videos is a good way to 1earn
EngliSh.
with my grandfather.
11.Allan 1isten)to
pop music.
12.It’s not impolitelaugh)at others introube. realize)that he made a few mistakes.
easy).
( )1.—I don’t know how to
readthe word“medium”. ask
Mr Li for help?
A.What about B.Let’s C.How
about D.Why don't you
( )2.Why not a music club to practice singing pop songs? A.takepartin B.join C.go D.joining
( )3. She’ll be here soon.
A.Perhaps B.Ppssmle C.Sure, D.May be
( )4. P1ease give me a piece Of A.to write B.writing C.to
2
A.when to do B.how to do
C.What to do D.Where to go
( )8.If Ann ,I won’t
A.doesn’t go;too B.won’t go;either
B.C.doesn't go;either D.won't go;
too
( )9.It is impolite others.
A.to 1augh B.1aughing to C.to
1augh at D.laughing
( )10.Tom, afraid of
speaking in public.
A.be not B.isn't C.doesn’t be D.don't be
1.______(listen) to English every
day ______ (help) him a lot.
2.How about ______ (be) a musician? 3.The stone looks too big for her to move.(用so?that?改写) 4.I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.(译成汉
语)
5.You should practice______
(speak)English every day. 6.Why not ______(have )a try ?→Why ______you ______(have) a try? 7.____(Eat) more vegetables ____(stay)____( 健康).9.Do you have
any trouble______(get)
along with your classmates?
8.Listen!How sweet that girl's ______(sound /voice /noise)
【二】:非谓语动词_练习题及答案
中考重点知识讲解非谓语动词
我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用,充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。 中考中出现频率较高的知识点:
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。 例如: “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)
“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如: “Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”
8. She didn’t remember ___________ him before.
A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met
3.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
9. ——Good morning. Can I help you?
——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam.
A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed
39. ——Can I help you?
——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller.
A.changing B.changed C.to be changing D.be changed
4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。www.shanpow.com_see,sb,do,sth,,see,sb,doing,sth,等的练习。
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood.www.shanpow.com_see,sb,do,sth,,see,sb,doing,sth,等的练习。
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
4. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。
例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. 听说她骂人了。
22. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
15. John was made __________the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
7. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting
17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____________.
A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.opening
20. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily
27. The patient was warned _______oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _______at once.
A.to operate B.be operated C.was operated on D.to be operated on
34. The foreigner seemed _________his way.
A.to be losing B.to have missed C.to have lost D.missed
55. The little boy entered the classroom without ____________.
A.noticing B.noticed C.being noticed D.notice
56. We’re considering ______________English in pairs after class.
A.practising speaking B.practising to speak
C.to practise speaking D.to practise to speak
57. ______________the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.
A.To see B.More students to see
C.For more students to see D.Seen
67. Did you smell something __________?
A.burnt B.to burn C.to be burning D.burning
68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _______________.
A.a good place to live in B.a good place for living in
C.a good place to live D.a good place to be lived in
76. We can’t keep our eyes ________to all this.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.shutted
77. I don’t feel like ________to the cinema. A.go B.going C.gone D.to go
78. __________you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.
A.Tell B.Told C.Telling D.To tell
75. This room is used __________food.
A.to store B.storing C.to storing D.stored
6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
do nothing to do sth. 对??无能为力
形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事??
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好
It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事??
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
love to do sth. 爱做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单
need to do sth. 需要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢??不喜欢??
refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事
remember t