【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:济宁一中2015~2016学年度高三第一学期期末检测
济宁一中2015~2016学年度高三第一学期期末检测
英语试题
2016.01
听力部分 （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting. I sat there waiting for about an hour. Suddenly, a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me. There was no cover near him. Surely I could shoot him.
To my surprise, he came toward me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid. For this was not a youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this deer came closer, and I still waited. His big eyes never moved away from my face. His wonderful head with a set of antlers (鹿角) was clear in sight.
I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer. A big deer can do a lot of damage. Well, he walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me.
What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I held out my hands and scratched his head right between the antlers. And he liked it. The big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head.
I scratched and touched his head and body. His nose touched my shoulder. I fed him with my last sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t, either. Not after that. I just watched him go, a strong deer carrying a proud head.
I picked up my gun, and started walking back. Suddenly, I heard two shots, one after another. If you have hunted much, you will know what two shots mean. They mean a kill. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around. You will now understand why I gave up hunting from that day on.
21. How the deer behaved toward the writer shows that______.
A. it pretended to be friendly to the writer B. it was quite friendly to the writer
C. it was too scared to run away D. it wanted to attack the writer
22. You can infer from the passage that ______.
A. the writer had waited for more than an hour before the deer appeared
B. the writer was a little nervous at first as he had been attacked by a big deer before
C. the writer felt afraid to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to him
D. a grown-up deer usually will not get close to men with guns
23. After reading the whole passage, we can know that the passage is written in a(n)______tone.
A. sad B. excited C. worried D. happy
B
More than 2 million US teenagers have suffered a serious bout（发作) of depression in the past year, according to a federal government survey released on Tuesday.
On average, 8.5 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 described having had a major depressive episode in the previous year, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported. But there were "striking differences" by sex, with 12.7 percent of girls and 4.6 percent of boys affected.
Depression is the leading cause of suicide, which in turn is the third-leading cause of death for 15- to 24-year-olds in the United States. "The data Combined 2004 to 2006 data showed that rates of past year major depressive experience among youths aged 12 to 17 generally increased with increasing age," the researchers wrote.
Researchers at SAMHSA and RTI International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, prepared the report using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
More than 67,700youths aged 12 to 17 answered questions about mood and depression. They were also asked to rate how depression affected them using the Sheehan Disability Scale(残疾量表), which measures impact on family, friends, chores at home, work and school.
Researchers defined a major depressive episode as two weeks or longer of depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, and at least four other symptoms such as problems with sleep,
energy, concentration or self-image.
Nearly half of the teenagers who had major depression said it severely damaged their ability to function in at least one of the areas on the disability scale. "Fortunately, depression responds very well to early intervention and treatment," SAMHSA Administrator Terry Cline said in a statement.
24. The underlined word “ episode ”in paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. experiment B. experience C. expression D. feeling
25. What can be implied, but is not stated directly
A. depression isthe third-leading cause of suicide.
B. There were over 2 million American teens suffering depression in the past two years.
C. The students surveyed were aged between 12 and 17.
D. There were more girl students suffering depression than boys.
26. The main symptoms of a serious depressive episode include ________ .
A. no family or friends or jobs or interests at all.
B. low spirits, lack of sleep, energy and self-image, and poor concentration.
C. poor health, sex discrimination, less energy and loss of interests
D. suicide, sadness, lack of confidence and depression.
27. What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage
A. How to recover from stress B. How to have a happy feeling
C. How to prevent and treat depression D. How to live a comfortable life
C
For history fans, Margaret Thatcher is one of the most interesting of the British Prime Ministers. She is praised by both British and American conservatives for her firm principles and accomplishments of her term.
Being so popular, it is only appropriate that a solid movie be made to detail the life of the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The film Iron Lady focuses on Thatcher (Meryl Streep) and her dementia（痴呆症）, with certain items in her house reminding her of periods of her life, which then start series of flashbacks. Thatcher also fantasies of her husband, Denis (Jim Broadbent), and holds conversations with him throughout the film.
In a world controlled by men and where women are thought to belong to the kitchen,
Thatcher struggles to break through the barriers of sex to win a seat in Parliament（国会）. Not only does she struggle with her sex, but being the daughter of a simple shopkeeper, she struggles with class barriers. After winning a seat in Parliament in 1959, Thatcher was appointed Secretary of State for Education and Science(SES). The film details how the leadership of her party didn’t take her or her opinions seriously. Thatcher became tired of being unheard and decided to challenge the leadership of the party and run for Leader of the Opposition. Not expecting to win the position, she took off in popularity, continuing a strong campaign even after her manager was killed by the Irish Republican Army.
Thatcher, after the conservative party won a majority in Parliament, became the first woman Prime Minister of the UK. She took off in popularity until an economic decline hit the country. She regained popularity after the Falklands War.
The film, in many cases, shows archive footage（资料片）to convey the historic timeline of the movie. The film does an excellent job in recording the complex life of one of Britain’s most complex women. It examines the price that Lady Thatcher paid for power, the class and sex struggles she overcame, and the burden of dementia. The film strikes an astonishingly dear portrait of the “Iron Lady” and will be sure to stand the test of time.
28. According to the passage, the film Iron Lady is mainly about__________.
A. Margaret Thatcher and her dementia B. Thatcher’s principles and achievements
C. the British Prime Ministers’ interests D. Margaret Thatcher and her husband
29. When Thatcher worked as Secretary of SES, _________.
A. her party took her and her opinions seriously
B. she tried hard to break through the barriers of sex
C. she struggled to break through the class barriers
D. she wasn’t respected by the leaders of her party
30. This passage is possibly a(n) ___________.
A. autobiography B. political report C. film review D. life story
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the film Iron Lady
A. Negative B. Positive C. Disapproving D. Casual
D
People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without
realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making
changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original
business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to took at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly
communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the
beginning，which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
32．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.
B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.
【二】:济宁一中2015-2016学年度高三入学收心测试
济宁一中2015-2016学年度高三入学收心测试
生物试题
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
2、卷I每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案序号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再涂写其他答案标号。不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。
3、卷II答案请用0.5mm签字笔写在答题纸上。
第I卷 选择题（50分）
一、选择题（1-30题每题1分，31-40题每题2分，共50分.每题只有一个选项符合题意）
1.下列关于动、植物细胞结构的说法错误的是（ ）
A.都有细胞膜、细胞核、线粒体和高尔基体
B.细胞壁、叶绿体和液泡是植物细胞特有的结构
C.中心体是动物细胞特有的结构
D.中心体与动物和某些植物细胞的有丝分裂有关
2.下列有关生物体内无机化合物的叙述，错误的是（ ） A．人体缺钙会出现抽搐等症状
B．细胞中无机盐大多以化合物形式存在，如CaCO3构成骨骼、牙齿
C．无机盐离子对维持血浆的酸碱平衡有重要作用
D．人体缺铁会影响氧气的运输
3.概念图可以比较直观地体现概念之间的正确关系，下列集合图形中正确的是（ ）
4.真核生物细胞核的功能是（ ）
A. 细胞中“生产蛋白质的机器”
B.细胞的“养料制造车间”和“能量转化站”
C. 细胞的“动力车间”
D.遗传信息库及细胞遗传和代谢的控制中心
5.蛋白质是生命活动的主要承担者，下面有关蛋白质的叙述，错误的是（ ） A．与细胞内分泌蛋白合成直接相关的细胞器有核糖体、内质网、高尔基体
B．细胞的生长、增殖、衰老、凋亡等生命历程都与蛋白质密切相关
C．动物体内调节生命活动的某些激素和消化食物的酶的化学本质是蛋白质
D．同一个体的细胞多样性的直接原因是蛋白质具有多样性，根本原因在于DNA多样性
6.使用显微镜观察洋葱根尖细胞的基本步骤包括
①调节细准焦螺旋；②转换高倍镜；③把细胞移至视野中央；④将洋葱根尖永久装片放在低倍镜下观察。正确的操作顺序是（ ）
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．④③②①
7.一个细小物体若被显微镜放大50倍，这里“被放大50倍”是指细小物体的（ ）
A．体积 B．表面积 C．物像的面积 D．长度或宽度
8.下列关于细胞器的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A. 内质网和高尔基体均由单位膜构成
B. 溶酶体是内质网断裂后形成的小泡
C. 花、果实和叶的颜色与液泡无关
D. 动物细胞的有丝分裂与中心体无关
9.如图为人体内两种重要的化合物A与B的化学组成关系，相关叙述中正确的是（ ）
A．a的种类约有20种，b的种类有8种
B．连接两个a的化学键是“NH—CO”
C．b由含氮碱基、脱氧核糖和磷酸组成
D．A的种类在神经细胞与表皮细胞中相同，B则不同
10.在动物体的各种细胞中，其全能性最高的的是（ ）
A．胚胎干细胞 B．生殖细胞 C．受精卵 D．原肠胚期细胞
11.下列有关“骨架”的描述错误的是（ ）
A.细胞膜的基本骨架是磷脂双分子层
B.细胞骨架是蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构
C.DNA分子以碱基对为基本骨架
D.生物大分子都以碳链为骨架
12.下列关于细胞核的叙述正确的是（ ）
A．原核细胞的拟核除没有核膜外，其他结构与真核细胞的细胞核没有差别
B．细胞核是遗传信息库，也是细胞代谢的中心
C．在显微镜下观察分裂间期的真核细胞，可以看到细胞核的主要结构有核膜、核仁和染色体
D.核孔可实现核质之间频繁的物质交换和信息交流
13.经测定某化合物含C、H、O、N、S等元素,下列叙述不正确的是（ ）
A.该化合物合成的场所最可能是核糖体
B.该化合物与双缩脲试剂混合后可能出现蓝色
C.该化合物可能用于精子、卵细胞的相互识别
D.该化合物可能通过“-CO-NH-”将其基本单位连接起来
16.病毒、念珠藻和绿藻都具有的物质或结构是（ ）
A．细胞质 B．DNA C．细胞壁 D．遗传物质
17.生物大分子在生物体的生命活动中具有重要的作用。碳原子本身的化学性质，使它能够通过化学键连接成链状或环状，从而形成各种生物大分子。可以说，地球上的生命是在碳元素的基础上建立起来的。以上事实可以说明（ ）
A碳元素是各种大分子化合物中数量最多的元素
B碳元素是最基本的元素
C碳元素能组成各种各样的化合物
D碳元素比其他元素重要
18.有关细胞质基质、线粒体基质和叶绿体基质的叙述中，错误的是（ ）
A．成分不同，功能不同 B．都含有大量的自由水
C．它们都含有大量的DNA和RNA D．都含有大量的酶，是代谢的重要场所
19.如图是由3个圆构成的类别关系，其中Ⅰ为大圆，Ⅱ和Ⅲ分别为大圆之内的小圆，符合这种类别关系的是（ ）
A．Ⅰ脱氧核糖核酸、 Ⅱ核糖核酸、 Ⅲ核酸
B．Ⅰ染色体、 ⅡDNA 、 Ⅲ碱基
C．Ⅰ固醇、 Ⅱ胆固醇 、 Ⅲ维生素D
D．Ⅰ蛋白质、Ⅱ性激素、Ⅲ血红蛋白
20关于蓝藻的说法，不正确的是（ ）
A．单个细胞的直径虽比细菌大，但肉眼是分辨不清的
B．发菜、颤藻、念珠藻都属于蓝藻
C．蓝藻的叶绿体含藻蓝素和叶绿素
D．蓝藻是能自养的原核生物
21.下列过程未体现生物膜信息传递功能的是（ ） A. 传出神经细胞兴奋引起肌肉收缩 B. 蔗糖溶液使洋葱表皮细胞发生质壁分离
C. 抗原刺激引发记忆细胞增殖分化 D.胰岛素调节靶细胞对葡萄糖的摄取
22.某同学以新鲜洋葱鳞片叶内表皮为材料
