【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:中考重点知识讲解中考冲刺题 (名词所有格)
中考重点知识讲解 名词所有格
英语有主格、宾格和所有格的概念，人称代词主格和宾格差别明显，但是名词的主格和宾格是没有区别的，所以我们讲到名词的格的时候，一般探讨的只是名词所有格的问题。
名词的所有格：名词的所有格是表示名词所有关系的一种形式，英语中有三种方法表示所有关系：
1、在名词后加’s（或’，当该名词以-s结尾时），如：Tom’s friends, Jim’s watch
2、用of短语构成所有格，如：the size of the shirt衬衫的尺寸（有人把这也算所有格：the key to the door门的钥匙, the keys/answers to the exercises练习的答案）
3、上述两种所有格形式的混合，也叫双重所有格，如：a friend of Tom’s, these pictures of his father’s
常见所有格形式的具体用法：
1、表示有生命意义的名词通常在其后加’s（如名词以字母s结尾，直接加’）；表示无生命的名词用of短语表示所有关系。
（有生命）Tom’s bag a teachers’ college 师范学院
（无生命）the colour of the desk桌子的颜色 a picture of our school 一张我们学校的照片
2、在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、指示代词、不定代词时，用双重所有格表示所有关系，以表示部分概念或带有感情色彩。
This friend of Jim’s is from America.
吉姆的这位朋友来自美国。
Some works of Lao She’s are written in English.
老舍的一些著作是用英语写成的。
3、如名词的定语较长，只能用of短语来表示其所有格。如：Do you know the name of the boy in Class Two? 你知道二班的那位男孩的名字吗？
请大家特别注意下面的示例，做到举一反三：
Lucy和Lily是双胞胎，她们的父亲应该表示成：Lucy and Lily’s father；假如她们有各自的房间，在谈到她们的房间时应该这样表示：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms；假如她们共有一间房子时，应该说：Lucy and Lily’s room.
在表示某人的家或店铺时（或有上下文对比时），名词所有格后面常常省略它修饰的名词。如：John’s=John’s home, the doctor’s=the doctor’s office这个医生的诊所 My book is new, but Tom’s is old. 我的书是新的，但是汤姆的书是旧的。
以下这点经常在考试中出现：
有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可用加（’s或者’）的方法构成所有格。如：today’s news今天的消息, two hours’ walk步行两小时的路程, China’s capital中国的首都
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.
3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.
5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)
6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
选择填空：
1．----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and
Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s
3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years B.a few years’ C.a few year D.a few
year’s
4．We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D. two–months
5．Did you hear the ___________report?
A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens
6．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
8．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9．Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.
【二】:初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
名词及所有格
名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
一、 名词的分类
注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间
名词的所有格
名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示 "……的"
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes
(2) 以s护着es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books
以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book
不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/
复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育
(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。 eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)
Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)
(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's
2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。
eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man
(4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's
(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper
例题
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes' walk B. 25 minute's walk
C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
4. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room's number B. rooms' number C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt's
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen
13.The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is B. are C. am D. be
14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."
A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
答案及解析：
1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2. 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。
3. 解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此选A。
4. 解析: person 与people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一个人"用 "a person",
"两个人" 用 "two persons"; people 泛指 "人们"是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 "人民", a people 指 "一个民族". 应选B。
5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.
8. 解析: 此句中 "mothers"是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. 解析: 此句意为 "李雷这个去她舅舅家多次". 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。
10. 解析: experience 作 "经验" 讲时是不可数名词, 作 "经历"讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 "经验",因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11. 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.
13. 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。www.shanpow.com_中考,名词所有格。
14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,
当前面加a 时,则表示 "一杯"．因此选C。
15. 解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .
因此选A
选择练习
1． Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life
2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother
3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class
4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's
5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.
A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees
7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.
A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks
8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.
A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs
9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's
10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.
A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors'
11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?
--- There are two ___________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject B. music C. book D. animal
13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place B. room C. field D. ground
14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it
A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise
16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes
17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news
18. Which is the ________ to the post office?
A. street B. way C. road D. address
19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.
A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family
20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
答案： 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB
【三】:初中英语语法-名词所有格
初中英语语法-名词所有格
格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式：
一、在名词尾加’s
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。
例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
men’s room 男厕所
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。
例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争
3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例 the title of the song 歌的名字
