【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:2014-2015年常州市中考英语真题及答案分析
2015年常州市中考英语试卷分析
一、单项选择
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是代词。题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。
2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?
--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。根据语境和I’m not sure可知，Mr. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。
4. --Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?
--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。根据语境，此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度，creative有创造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此处只有silly比较符合语境。
5. --Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?
--Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是名词的辨析。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗？”time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单，此处只有method比较符合语意。
6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是含有out的动介短语辨析。work out 解决，算出，hand out分发，find out找出，put out扑灭，根据句意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。”本题应该选A。
7. --Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
--No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是连词。根据句意Jenny不会现在离开去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until是直到…为止，since是自从，when是当…时候，before比较符合题意。
8. Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since, for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind, 正确答案选D。
9. --Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.
--________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B. I agree with you
C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是情景对话。根据上下文，“我想知道你关于我报告的意见”“但是我有一个建议。”A 那是一个好主意，B 我同意你的观点，C对我来说不错，D 先检查。询问观点意见结合后面的有一个建议可知选C。
10. --I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
--Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉AD, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，正确答案选C。
二、完形填空
How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter We were driving fast in the right lane (车道front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车just one inch from the back of the other car. 挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."
He said, “Like garbage trucks, many their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when
I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.
11. A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly
【答案】B
【解析】副词辨析。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly确切地，correctly正确地。根据句意，你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地朝他们微笑。
12. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. casewww.shanpow.com_2015常州中考英语试卷及答案。
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。example例子，experience经验，lesson课，case案例。根据句意，我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课。
13. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far fromwww.shanpow.com_2015常州中考英语试卷及答案。
【答案】A
【解析】 介词辨析。根据句意，一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面，从…出来用out of。
14. A. next B. busy C. right D. last
【答案】D
【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，我的出租车司机使劲地刹车，为了强调紧迫感用last，在最后一刻停下来避免了事故的发生。
15. A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。doubt怀疑，consider考虑，accept接受，believe相信。根据句意，我无法相信接下来发生了什么。
16. A. shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。根据句意，汽车司机转过头来，开始说不好的话，只有shout可以表示愤怒的语气。
17. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。cheer欢呼，encourage鼓励，surprise让…惊讶，satisfy使…满足。根据上下文，接下来发生的事情让作者惊讶，因为出租车司机并没有生气，而是挥手致意。
18. A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。根据上下文，作者感到很不解，觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生，所以此处用kill比较合适。
19. A. Since B. While C. As D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】连词辨析。根据句意，随着垃圾越来越多，他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾。这四个连词中as更侧重动作的同时发生以及因果关系，所以选C。
20. A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，当别人对你倾倒垃圾时，不要感到受伤，只要微笑并且继续前行就行了。这样的话啊你就会更加幸福。
21. A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。donate捐献，lend借出，spread传播，hang悬挂、绞死。根据句意，作者在思考他有的时候也会让别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人。
22. A. news B. prize C. name D. mood
【答案】D
【解析】名词辨析。news新闻，prize奖赏，name名字，mood情绪。根据上下文，作者把bad mood比作garbage，所以此处选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘). Every day, he added more to his dam(水坝) and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼) on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter(直径). We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折) as we faced major winter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver's first goal(目标) was to survive--to build home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal-- he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝) for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.
Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.
When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.
本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述海狸尽管遇到了重重挫折，通过坚持不放弃从而在一棵大树上做窝并为来年春天
【二】:江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题(word解析版)
江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试卷
单项选择
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
【答案】Cwww.shanpow.com_2015常州中考英语试卷及答案。
【解析】本题考查的是代词。题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。
2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?
--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。根据语境和I’m not sure可知，Mr. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。
4. --Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?
--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。根据语境，此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度，creative有创造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此处只有silly比较符合语境。
5. --Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?
--Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是名词的辨析。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗？”time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单，此处只有method比较符合语意。
6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是含有out的动介短语辨析。work out 解决，算出，hand out分发，find out找出，put out扑灭，根据句意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。”本题应该选A。
7. --Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
--No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是连词。根据句意Jenny不会现在离开去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until是直到…为止，since是自从，when是当…时候，before比较符合题意。
8. Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since, for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind, 正确答案选D。
9. --Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.
--________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B. I agree with you
C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是情景对话。根据上下文，“我想知道你关于我报告的意见”“但是
我有一个建议。”A 那是一个好主意，B 我同意你的观点，C对我来说不错，D 先检查。询问观点意见结合后面的有一个建议可知选C。
10. --I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
--Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉AD, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，正确答案选C。
二、完形填空
How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the We were driving fast in the right lane (车道a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly 垃圾)Truck."
He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just ____.”
I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad people are carrying. I see them
coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.
11. A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly
【答案】B
【解析】副词辨析。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly确切地，correctly正确地。根据句意，你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地朝他们微笑。
12. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。example例子，experience经验，lesson课，case案例。根据句意，我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课。
13. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from
【答案】A
【解析】 介词辨析。根据句意，一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面，从…出来用out of。
14. A. next B. busy C. right D. last
