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【一】:北京市2016年高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen.
2.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study.
3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store.
5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?
A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To make a booking.
B.To make a suggestion.
C.To make an appointment.
9.When will the man return from London?
A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers ?
A.Headmaster and teacher.
B.Manager and customer.
C.Boss and clerk.
11.On which of following days will woman work?
A.Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12.How often will the woman have on-the-job training?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Course materials.
B. After-school activities.
C. Changes in the timetable.
14.What will the first class be today?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
15.Which group will meet on Friday?
A.The debating group.
B.The handball group.
C.The music group.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时．．
间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work
22.I live next door to a couple A.whose B.why C.where D.which
23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Warshere for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
，，
hes in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case
28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B.before
C. unless D. until
34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. told B. had told
C. were to tell D. would tell
35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and
C. for D. but
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
，
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were . Nome`s town officials came up with They would have the medicine sent by Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana cold.
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles 雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it ’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean .He had foung the trail
in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless
D.However
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise
【二】:2016年高考试题(英语)北京卷(Word版,含答案解析)
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题总评：
从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用。整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。
一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。
二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。
三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。
四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查时态
22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句
23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting
【答案】
D
考点：考查时态
24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
考点：考查主语从句
25.Ihalf of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
26.it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.www.shanpow.com_北京高考,2016英语,word。
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。
考点：考查不定式作目的状语
27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case
【答案】
C
考点：考查状语从句
28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。
考点：考查过去分词作状语
29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。
考点：考查表语从句
30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
【答案】
D
考点：考查时态和语态
31.I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。
考点：考查情态动词
32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】
