【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启封前
试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate, s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make changes ti a reservation
11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A.On September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179 B.$199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman‟s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping C.G oing boating
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt‟s home
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman
16.What does the woman think of Gordon‟s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer
18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It‟s unpredictable B. It‟s quite stable C. It‟s not optimistic
19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good
C. Their choice is limited.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren‟t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‟s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O‟Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‟Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O‟Connor‟s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‟Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【答案】
21 -24 A C D.C
【二】:2016年全国普通高考英语I卷及答案解析
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, “said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rasa Parks
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【戚乐老师解析】
我们来详细看看题，听力的话就不讲了，直接来看阅读题。我们就从第一段说一下，居里夫人是谁，怎么怎么样。居里夫人这个词2011年的陕西卷也考过，考过居里夫人和她的女儿，这两个人得诺贝尔奖。居里夫人一家人一共有五个人六次得过诺贝尔奖，大家不知道，只知道居里夫人一个人。这篇文章就是说看这个地方的这句话，这篇文章的核心就是过去100年中最具有影响力的女人是谁，咱们来看题。第一题，说她是为什么在历史上是闻名的，已经有同学在说了这个题选A。找这个Jane这个人，这个地方的第一句话怎么说的呢？anyone who„„任何一个做社会工作的人，这地方涉及到一个语法的，需要去谢谢某人，这个人是社会工作者，这个题基本上是送分的。第一个美国得诺贝尔奖的人。
来看第二个题，谁是OCOEOR„我们知道有一个固定的，意思叫做公司需要具有稳定性，为什么会被法律公司所拒绝。1930年，看到这个地方，到现在为止还是一个活着的人，这个题已经开始出现对词汇的考察了。这句话叫，因为她是一个女人，所以她并不能从事一些和法律相关的工作，这就是咱们说的性别歧视。然后看这个，在这篇文章里面A选项是缺乏对法律的训练，应该是没有提到的，这个题必须要用排除法。B选项是经验很少。C选项是不认识，核心在于这个单词是不认识的一个单词，但是我们知道against，这是反对的意思，就是反对女人。D选项是没有钱。我们知道这个地方说得很明白，因为她是一个女人，所以说我们从排除法可以选到正确的答案，C选项，但如果你直接做的话不一定能做到位，其实看到这个题我就有一点感觉，对词汇的考察已经到了比较深入的地步。
第三个题他说谁做了巨大的贡献在civil-rights，实际上就是内战，谁引领了美国的民权的运动呢？答案是D。咱们来看看这个人是怎么出来的，你直接定位，第一个题很简单的，看什么选什么，定位的时候我们来看看这个人是怎么回事。前面说这个人拒绝在公交车上让座，因此被逮捕了。那他于是就开启了让这个地方的BUS boycott，boycott也是大家不认识的，我们认识boy，boycott其实是抗议抵制的意思，不认识也没关系。咱们直接把这个东西给定位过去，我们就能看到具体想要的是什么。最后面这句话是我觉得我很疲惫的是疲于去屈服，这个人不屈服导致了民权运动。
最后一个题，这些女人为什么会提到了这个文章当中？其实我已经拿给我的学生做过了，有很多人会选B，他们都是一些有创造力的人。这时候咱们跟大家说一下，创造力我们先不看那个选项，我们来看看这些人是怎么样的人，第一个是引入谁，有居里夫人来进行引入。后面说谁是近100年当中最重要的女性角色，第一个人是做社会工作的人，第二个人是
做环保的，其实有一个很有名的小说，叫做《寂静的春天》，以前咱们用农药DDT，这是很恐怖的农药，用了过后基本上整个就废掉了。一个是倡导环保的人。第三个人是去参政议政，这个女人做了很多政治上的词。第四个人是发展民权运动的。我们会发现创新这个东西可能跟居里夫人是有关系的，但是跟其他人都没有关系。现在又出现对词汇的考察，24题的C选项，pioneers，这个词尽管大家不认识，但是这个大家是知道的，年轻的引领者。所以说你如果是不知道pioneers这个单词的意思，这个词选到B的可能性很高，但是你知道之后，你肯定选先驱者，但是这个单词尽管咱们平时并不常见，咱们从小学的时候就知道我们是少先队员，以前我一直认为红领巾就是红旗的一角。所以咱们看到第一个阅读，最好作题的方式就是直接定位，出现了人名直接定位。22题涉及到词汇的问题，24题也是涉及到词汇的问题。在A篇阅读尽管是很简单的定位法，但是在词汇上可能会让大家出现一些小问题，这个是第一篇阅读，所以说同学们可能集中错的题是24题。
【真题】
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away, even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents. ”We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard,
especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her make more friends.
D．It helped her know more new places.
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it.
B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of raise more children.
B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.
D．They had little respect for their grandparent.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
【戚乐老师解析】
