【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:英语写作常用词语
Education
1、talent = capacity = gift = facility n. 天赋
2、explore the potential/capability/ability 发掘潜力
3、parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育
4、schooling =education =tutoring n. 学校对学生的教育
5、cultivate = develop v.
6、awareness = sense = recognition n.
7、creative = original = innovative adj.
8、physical adj.
9、psychological = mental adj.
10、motivation = incentive n.
11、discipline = order = regulation =rule n
12、contribute to
13、adapt to =become accustomed to
=adjust to =get use to
14、modern distance education
Family
15、domestic = household = family n /adj.
16、affluent = well off =wealth = rich adj.
17、impoverished = indigent = poor adj
18、community = neighborhood = society n.
19、childhood / adulthood n.
20、family values
21、family bonds 培养 意识 有创造力的 身体的 心理的 动力， 动机 纪律，法规 推动， 有助于 适应 现代远程教育 家庭，家庭的 富裕的 贫穷的 社区 儿童时期/成年时期家庭观念 亲情
22、personality clashes 性格冲突
23、（generation） gaps （两代人之间的）代沟
24、harmony = concord n. 和谐
Women
25、domestic violence 家庭暴力
26、gender equality 性别平等
27、（sexual / gender）discrimination n. （性别）歧视
28、household chores /affairs 家庭事务
29、be tied by 被……所拖累
30、an enlightened society 一个开明的社会
Crime
31、crimes =offense =criminal acts =transgression n. 犯罪行为
32、commit a crime 犯下罪行
33、stringent =severe =rigorous=harsh=stern=strict adj. 严厉的
34、punishment =chastisement =penalty=sentence n. 惩罚
35、the crime rate = the incidence of crimes 犯罪率
36、rampant = unbridled adj. 猖獗的，控制不住的
37、contravene = violate/ break the law v. 违法
38、curb = restrain = limit =reduce =hold back v. 遏制
39、preserve = protect and maintain v. 保护，维持
Media
40、prevalent =everywhere=common=widespread adj. 无处不在的www.shanpow.com_英语写作常见词汇。
41、objective / subjective adj. 客观的/主观的
42、prejudice = biased adj. 不客观的
43、celebrity = super star =personality =pop idol n. 名人
44、journalists = reporters n. 记者
45、coverage n. 报道
46、misleading = false adj. 误导性的，令人误会的
47、dependable =reliable =trustworthy adj. 可靠的
48、the press = the media 新闻界，媒体
49、up-to-the-minute = up to date=latest=most recent adj.最新的，非常及时的
Technology
50、transform = alter = change v. 改变
51、transform into =become =turn into=develop into 变成为
52、breakthrough = breach n. 突破
53、advance = develop / development v./n. 发展
54、enhance =strengthen =boost =improve v. 提高， 增强
55、innovations = creations = inventions n. 创新， 发明
56、at a staggering rate = surprisingly rapid 以惊人的速度/速度惊人的
57、information overloaded 信息爆炸的
58、telecommunication 远程通信
59、expedite = promote = accelerate v. 加快，促进
60、satellite transmission system 卫星通信系统
Development
61、the pace / tempo of life 生活节奏
62、living standard = quality of life 生活质量
63、bridge up the urban-rural(income) gap 消除城乡（收入）差距
64、eliminate = eradicate v. 消除 ， 根除
65、inferior = substandard adj. 质量次等的
66、facility n. 设施
67、materialism = money oriented adj.
68、alienated = estranged adj.
69、inalienable adj.
70、the present/current situation=the status quo
71、interior/exterior feature of (buildings) (
72、function=purpose n.
Government
73、priority=main concern n.
74、stability=steadiness n.
75、establish=set up=institute v.
76、solve=combat=tackle=resolve=address v.
77、alleviate=ease=relieve v.
78、harmonious=well balanced adj.
79、authority=government department n.
80、invest in=allocate resource in
81、ban=forbid=prohibit v.
82、scrutinize=monitor=inspect v.
83、administer=regulate=govern=manage=direct v. 物质的，现实的 疏远的，不和的 不可分割的 现状 建筑)的内/外部特征功能 首要任务 稳定 建立 解决 减轻 和谐的 当局，政府机构 对……投资 禁止 监督，审查 管理
84、tax revenue n. 税收www.shanpow.com_英语写作常见词汇。
Tourism
85、broaden one's horizons/insights=expand one's outlook=open up one's eyes 开阔人的眼界
86、conflicts=divergences=disagreements n. 冲突，分歧
87、explore=discover v. 探索
88、tourist/visitor/scenic attractions=sights of interest=famous spot/scenery 风景名胜
89、local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民
90、mutual understanding 相互了解
91、enrich one's experience 丰富人的经历
Culture
92、cultural tradition 文化传统
93、cultural exchange 文化交流
94、cultural diversity 文化多样性
95、cultural identity 文化特性
96、cultural heritages/relics 文化遗产
97、cultural assimilation 文化同化
98、cultural globalization 文化全球化
99、cultural differences 文化差异
100、cultural barrier 文化障碍
101、cultural shock 文化冲击
102、cultural and social evolution of mankind 人类文化演进
【二】:英语作文常用词汇
英语作文常用词
★ 高频形容词：
贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
★ 高频动词：
提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
引起：cause = trigger = endanger
解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 高频名词：
影响：influence= impact
危险：danger = perils =hazards
污染：pollution = contamination
人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
职业： job = career = employment = profession
娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
★ 高频短语：
充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts forwww.shanpow.com_英语写作常见词汇。
从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of
越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越来越多的…
人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems
引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth
意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems
接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do 影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work
产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment
躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge
满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to
品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest/professional career
学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as an good example
交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识、经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to
对……很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to
施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb
抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展开竞争：complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
开展运动：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career
大不一样（没啥两样）：make much (little/no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is
改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice
进行调查，执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school
参加考试竞争等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race
参加活动、讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape one’s thinking/attitude
进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hopes/wish/desire)
减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability
加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of
随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
开阔眼界、兴趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem
有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷恋名利、分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把时间花费、浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours’ doing sth
利用机会、技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知识、经验运用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in
充分发挥潜力、能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability 充满激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for
好学校：a great high school, a good independent school
高级课程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies
好学生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students
成绩优秀学生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students 大多数美国人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans
积累财富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and possessions
想象：imagine, visualize
缺点：faults, defects, the weakness
问题：problems, question, troubles
经济拮据：financial cares, financial pressures
许多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，
人：people, individuals
失业：unemployment, jobless
高级经理：senior executive, top-level managers
公司企业：companies, enterprises, ventures
能力：capacity, skill, ability
影响：affect, touch
把我们带到：lead us, take us
引起：arising from, brought about
天生：be born with, be endowed with
特别的：something special, something super-normal
永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed
伟人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev
迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with
思考研究：thinking about, working out
受特别保护：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity
无助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands
无辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one
举例：example of,
直觉：intuition, illustration of this six sense
损害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to
冲进：plunge, rush
回报：payoff, rewards
检查：checking, review
新的：new, changed, altered
灌输：instill, imbue
孩子：children, offspring
问题：question, matter, problem
没有一刻联系不上：never…temporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times 每个人：even to strangers, to everyone
灌输思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion
虽然，但：Sure…but, While it is true that…, it’s equally true that
了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things
看的更远：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs
不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about
使：make, render
学习：learn adequate, acquire good
外国教师：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty
利用：take full advantage of, make use of
需要：is required, is called for
期望：the teacher’s expectations, the teacher knew he could do
不辜负：to measure up to, to live up to
没有：a lack of, an absence of
话音：tone, voice
传递：to communicate, be transmitted
收到：pick up, absorb
信息：signals, messages
积极反应：reacted positively, performed accordingly
语言上优于：women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority
超过：excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men
许多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many
提供：provide, furnishes
热起来：boomed, exploded in popularity
发泄：ventilating,outbursts of rage
策略：strategies, technique
提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources
常用话题词及短语
教育： engineer of the human souls 人类灵魂的工程师
teaching methodology教学方法
experimental 试验型
【三】:英语写作的常见词汇
对于英语写作，很多人都觉得十分困难，下面学习啦小编就为大家介绍一下关于英语写作的常见词汇吧，欢迎大家参考和学习。
一、近义词汇：
1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)
at first 首先
at present 现在;当今
currently 现在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此后
after a few days 几天之后
after a while 过了一会儿
also 并且
at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然;但是
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管，虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
【四】:英语写作中定语从句常见错误总结
对于一个具有一定英语水平的人来说，了解定语运用的规律，从而提高分析语言表现技巧的能力，而且还可以有力提高准确、有效地运用语言的能力。为此 ，本文想就英语中几种常见的定语常见错误粗略地谈谈自己的看法。
英语写作中定语从句常见错误总结
由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：
一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如：
1.误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.
译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。 ?
2.误：The book that you need it is in the library.
正：The book that you need is in the library.
译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：
1.误：Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。 ?
2.误：Those who has finished may go home.
正：Those who have finished may go home.
译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。 ?
3.误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰 的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。 ?
4.误：This is one of the rooms that is free now.
正：This is one of the rooms that are free now.
译：这是目前空着的房间之一。
析：应改is为are，因为one前没有the only之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms，而不是单数one。
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如：
1.误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
正：Children who that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。
析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。 ?
2.误：The key opens the bike is missing.
正：The key that/which opens the bike is missing.
译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：
1.误：The house where he lives in needs repairing.
正：The house where he lives needs repairing.
或：The house he lives in needs repairing.
译：他住的房子需要修理。
析：应保留where，删去从句中的in，因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，in属多余。或删去关系副词where，因为where在这里的意思是in which，否则介词in就重复了。
2.误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
正：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
或：I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
译：我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
析：应删去on，因为when在这里的意思是on which，否则介词on就重复了，或把when改为which。 ?
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1.误：I still remember the day when we spent together.
正：I still remember the day that/which we spent together.
译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。
析：应改when为that或which，因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词，其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。 ?
2.误：This is the house where we lived in last year.
正：This is the house which/that we lived in last year.
译：这是我们去年住过的那个房子。
析：应改where为which或that，因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词in，其后少介词宾语，而不是地点状语。
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如：
1.误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?
正：Have you asked her for the reason that/which may explain her absence?
译：你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因?
析：应改why为that或which，因为定语从句缺少主语，而不是少原因状语。 2.误：I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.
正：I don’t believe the reason that/which he has given for his being late.
译：我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。
析：应改why为that或which，因为从句谓语动词has given后缺少宾语，而不是缺少原因状语 。
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：
1.误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
正：It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out.
译：大火发生在厨房。
析：应将where改that，因为原句还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句。 ?
2.误：Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come?
正：Was it because it snowed last night that you didn’t come?
译：你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来?
析：应将when改为that，因为，原句还原为Because it snowed last night，you didn"t come后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型而非定语从句。
2.误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
正：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
或：I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
译：我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
析：应删去on，因为when在这里的意思是on which，否则介词on就重复了，或把when改为which。
