【www.shanpow.com--英语作文】
【一】:电子商务安全的英语论文
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E-commerce security issues and security policy research The application of information network technology is the growing popularity of the rapid development of e-commerce and a wide range, the application level is. Network openness, freedom at the same time increase the application freedom, security put forward higher requirements. How to build a comprehensive, practical, and secure e-commerce website, has become an urgent need to discuss the development of information technology enterprises.
First, e-commerce security issues
E-commerce security issues can be summarized as the following aspects:
(A).Information leakage: shown in e-commerce, information disclosure, there are two main one is the parties to the transaction the transaction content is stolen by a third party: a trading party to the other documents, information be third party is illegal to use.
(B).Tampering with the performance of the authenticity and integrity of business information: e-commerce. Electronic information in the network transmission process may be unlawful to modify, delete, or replay. This loss of information authenticity and integrity.
(C).Identification: This involves two issues in e-commerce. A. Without identification, third-party it is possible to counterfeit identity of the parties to the transaction, a deal breaker, and ruined the credibility of the counterfeiting party or to steal counterfeit party to the transaction results. Two. "Non-repudiation. The parties to the transaction on their behavior bears some responsibility, information sender and receiver can not be denied.
(D). Destruction of information: related to two aspects. A. The reliability of the network transmission. Network hardware or software problems may arise and result in loss of transaction information is passed fallacy. Two. Vandalism. Computer network vulnerable to malicious damage to the program, leaving the e-commerce information destruction. This is mainly caused by the following question: ① computer viruses. ② computer worm. This procedure will cause serious losses on the network, or even by way of excessive network resources to the network paralysis, together with the majority of such procedures with the destructive instructions thus destructive stronger, it has been from the point the damage to the destruction of the surface began to develop. ③ Trojan horses. This is an implementation of the program beyond the outside of the process definition, it will hide the security procedures, and thus spread
out. ④ logic bomb. This is a program to perform special functions when the operating environment to meet certain conditions.
Second, e-commerce security technology
The launching of e-commerce in terms of security, there are still many problems. All kinds of security vulnerabilities in the face of e-commerce, we have to take the appropriate method to protect the security of e-commerce activities, the following focuses on e-commerce security technology.
(A) Virtual private network: a virtual private network is used for a private network for Internet electronic transactions, it can establish a secure channel between the two systems is relatively the most suitable form of e-commerce. The two sides are more familiar with transactions in the virtual private network, and data traffic between each other. As long as both parties to reach agreement in a virtual private network, you can use the more complex special encryption and authentication technology, so that you can greatly improve the security of e-commerce.
(B) Encryption: encryption technology is an important means of information confidentiality, access to confidential information in the information systems in order to prevent people outside the legitimate recipient.
Encryption includes two elements: the algorithm and key. Encryption technology, the point is that the encryption algorithm, an encryption algorithm is a combination of plain text (or information) can be understood with a channeling numbers (keys), producing the steps of the incomprehensible ciphertext. Key and algorithm for encryption are equally important. Key is used for data encoding and decoding of an algorithm. The encryption algorithm can be divided into symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption, and three types of algorithms irreversible encryption. Symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption is usually represented by the RSA (the Rivest Shamir, Adleman) algorithm for the Data Encryption Standard (DES Data Encryption Standard) algorithm is a typical representative of Symmetric encryption, encryption key and decryption key are the same, rather than symmetric encryption, encryption and decryption keys, encryption keys can be open and the decryption key to be kept confidential. To encrypt data, you can make the information disseminated on the network for unauthorized users is meaningless, although the information on the network vulnerable to illegal receiver, but will also ensure the secrecy of the information is encrypted.
(C) Digital signature technology: digital signature digital encryption technology
based on digital encryption technology applied. Its core is the use of encryption technology, encryption and decryption algorithms to implement the digital signature of electronic information. For e-commerce business money how to distinguish true and false, you need a digital signature technology to verify the true identity of their trading or settlement and the reliability of electronic money. The anti-fraud, anti-change and confirmation functions of digital signature is an important safety technology in e-commerce systems. The digital signature is another application of public key technology, it is: the disclosure of information from the information in the text, to generate a 128-bit hash value, and this hash value with its own private key to encrypt . To form the digital signature of the disclosing party: The related party first 128-bit hash value calculated from the information received text, and then using the public key to decrypt the digital signature with the disclosing party sent, if the two hash the same value, it can confirm the digital signature is disclosed. Digital signature technology that enables the identification of the original information and the identity of related parties, impartiality and better protection against moral hazard of related parties and non-related parties.
(D) Authentication technology: the so-called certification through the Certification Center of the digital certificate to identify. The certification is divided into entity authentication and message authentication, where the entity is an individual, client or service procedures involved in the communication entities. Entity authentication is the authentication of the identity of those involved in communication entities. Authentication of user identity, password is the most common, but many users can easily be cracked password, which makes the method is often invalid. Message Authentication refers to the certification body of the message to determine the legality of the information. Message Authentication in the information receiver to receive the information, use the information for authentication, to verify who the sender of the message, the information transfer process been tampered with. Authenticate the user to enter the e-commerce information system network identity of the legitimacy of the whole do not, mainly through the understanding of the unique information on visitors to verify. At present, digital signatures and certification is the more mature Internet security tools, and the majority of our companies is still in the application phase of the SSL protocol in the SET protocol test just to the full realization of the SET protocol to secure payment, you must have a CA certificate center.
(E) Firewall technology: in the computer field, firewall refers to a logical device, used to protect internal networks from outside against. Logically, a firewall is a separator, a limiter, is a parser to effectively monitor any activity between the intranet and the Internet, to ensure the safety of the internal network. The firewall is built in modern communication network and information security technology based on the application of security technology, more and more used in the private network and public network interconnection of environment, in particular, to access the Internet is the worst. The firewall is set in a different network (such as the intranet trusted and untrusted public network) or network security domain to ask a number of components. It is the only import and export information between different networks or network security domain, according to corporate security policy control (allow, deny, monitor) access to network information flow, and itself has a strong anti-attack capability. It is mainly used for network routing security, which mainly includes two aspects:
(1) limit the external network access to the intranet, thereby protecting specific internal network resources from unauthorized infringement;
(2) restrict access to the intranet, mainly for internal unhealthy information and access to sensitive information. Firewall network layer firewall, application layer firewall and double-end host firewall. The network layer firewall is a shield router, the final decision after inspection is approved to enter or reject the request, and envelope guide appropriate to the internal receiver point. Lower the cost of this firewall security is relatively poor, relatively speaking. The main components of the application-layer firewalls by the server-side program and client program, it is through the implementation of login or authentication of the information more complete access to the system and confidential relationship. More set up to monitor the parties to send the login and any unauthorized activity log and audit, and those not authorized to login to tell the network administrator or security team. Double-end host firewall has only two firewalls exports, one end of the request on the Internet filter, while the other side to provide access to a secure channel to a department LAN.
Third, the security of e-commerce strategy
①For information leakage, encryption technology to guarantee. Means to ensure that sensitive commercial information not be disclosed. Although in theory all of the encryption technology can break, but as long as a limited period of time can not be content to break out, this is a successful encryption method.
②According to the tampering problem can be considered in two ways. First,
【二】:电子商务英语期末考查
《电子商务英语》期末考查
一、目的：通过情境演绎、角色扮演达到听、说、读、写、译的目的。
二、形式：以学生为主体自主运行。
三、项目内容：以小组（小组成员可为2—5人）为单位编写一段对话，并将该对话演绎出来。
（一）要求：1、对话主题应来源于课本，可任意选择各个单元的主题编写对话。
2、每组应上交编写好的英语对话并将其翻译成中文，同时注明小组成员与扮演的角色。
3、每组对话限时为8-10分钟，表演时应注意基本的商务礼仪。
（二）评分规则如下：
1、英文对话（20分）
2、中文翻译（20分）
3、角色表演（60分）。打分项目如下表所示，另外请将表中姓名改成自己的名字，以便于老师评分。
说明：请用A4纸打印，按表演小组上交英语对话及翻译，并附上角色表演评分表。
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of
computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.随着互联网的发展和普及电脑,网上购物已经成为我们生活中司空见惯。这里的消费者几乎可以买到所有他们需要的.
A: Do you prefer to go shopping?
B: I do, I always go shopping when I'm free.
A:You’re really out, more and more people prefer shopping online. B: Haha,that is modern.
A: Shopping online has its special characteristics
B: It needs careful identification.
A: Come here,I will teach you how to do it.
B: But things always have two sides(But things are always double-sided blades). Because of the lack of face to face communication makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.
A: therefore paying more attention to the evaluation of the seller's credibility becomes necessary when you shop online.
所以在上网购物时一定要认真观看那些评价跟店主信誉度。
B: way to go. Please tell me more secrets for shopping online原来如此,那你快教我那些秘笈吧！
Well, from shopping online, you actually save the cost of going outside, like gas fee, trans fee and stuffs like that.
在网上购物，你可以节省外出的费用（如油费，车费之类的）
Always go after the sellers with good reputation, therefore the possibility of getting unsatisfied item will be lower.
要去口碑好的商家那里购物，这样得到不满意商品的可能性就少很多了。
After receiving the package you ordered, if you are satisfied, always leave feedback to the seller such as “item as described”, so that seller's reputation would be higher, and your credibility as well. It is a win-win way.
收到包裹后，经常给商家留反馈，这样子他的信誉会提高，你的买家信誉也会提高，是个双赢。
In some of the websites such as “next-tag.com” “ebay.com”, there are always “auctions”. Which means you have the opportunity to bid for an item, and depends on luck, you might get an item for half of the price or even less.
在一些如“next tag.com” “ebay”之类的网购，经常会有竞价活动，运气好的话，你可能只用一半的钱就可以买到想要的商品，甚至更少。
And always be looking for item listed as “free-shipping” or “on discount”, if the item is too pricy, why not putting it to the wish list and buy it when the price drops down? Spend money wisely would make your life easier.
经常留意“包邮哦亲”“减价哦亲”这些，如果你想要的商品价格太坑爹，试着把它留起来观察，等它减价的时候再买。智慧消费可以让你省很多钱。
A：Have you got enough information about shopping online ? now do you like online shopping?
教你一个下午那你现在明白不？那你现在喜欢网上购物吗?
B: Absolutely. It’s really convenient to shop from home. And time well-spent.
喜欢。真的很方便，不用出门就能买到东西，还节省时间
A: I worry about identity theft online. It is easy for theives to hack me and steal my account online. 我总是担心网上支付的安全问题。在网上帐号和密码容易被盗。www.shanpow.com_电子商务安全英语口语对话。
B:That’s not a problem as long as you use your own computer and only visit encrypted sites, any only buy from sellers who have good reputation. 用自己的电脑在信誉好的网站买东西，就不会有问题的
A: What about counterfeits?
网上卖的东西会不会有假的
B: there are plenties of them. So before submitting a payment buyers must choose carefully.
【三】:英语实训报告心得体会
英语是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，使英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。下面是带来的英语实训报告心得，欢迎查看。www.shanpow.com_电子商务安全英语口语对话。
英语实训报告心得一：
旅游英语专业是一个意在把学生培养成 德、智、体、美全面发展，身心健康，具有良好的职业素质和文化修养，英语熟练，掌握较强理论基础，具备丰富熟练操作经验(即掌握旅游及酒店行业基本管理技能及业务)，从事旅游及酒店行业中层以上管理业务等工作的高等应用型人才，以及运用相关专业知识的文秘等职业。
一是加强思想学习，主动与上级领导沟通，努力提高思想水平思想是人的灵魂，是人的内在力，要想把实习任务完成好，首先要把思想调整好。领导十分重视大学生成长，为此特地为我们制定了“双导师实习制度”。双导师，顾名思义，就是两位导师，工人导师是教授生产技术的，而领导导师是在思想上引领大学生，为其排忧解疑，指引方向的。在此优势下，我主动与领导进行了沟通，在领导的尊尊教导下，我对实习有了更为深层次的理解，更明确了我的工作目标，在思想上使我对未来的工作有了新的认识，在行动上使我对未来人生有了新的规划。
二是注重联系实际，理论与实践相结合，努力提高实习质量。
在实习中我发现大学中所学的专业知识并不是完全都能运用到实践中，我所学的是英语和旅游知识，而我所在的公司却是一家电机公司看起来两者相差很大。而我所学的几乎运用不到但其实不然。我可以翻译我们公司所生产的产品，为外国客户介绍我们的产品。同时也可以接待我们的客户。在此期间我必须重新学习关于电机方面的英语。这也让我的英语在另个方面有了更大的提高。
三是热爱实习岗位，积极承担岗位职责，不断提升实习效率。
只有爱岗才能敬业，热爱实习岗位才能完成好实习岗位的工作。在实习过程中我努力培养自己对本岗位工作的热情，珍惜在岗位上的每一分钟，积极承担岗位上的责任以及义务，努力做到能够独立完成顶岗任务。对岗位做到懂、会、做。
在实习的那段时间，让我体会到了生活的艰辛和社会环境的压力。我自己也开始明白社会的残忍适者生存，不适者则被淘汰。虽然很累可是我却仍要坚持下去，因为我不想做个生活的失败者，我不想永远都躲在舒适的环境里却从不知道人间的冷暖。宝剑只有被磨砺过才会更加锋利。而我只有在社会中磨练才会更加坚强，更加成熟。走出学校踏上社会一开始让我觉得恐慌，面对形形色色的人我觉得无所适从。但是时间让我开始平静下来，而我也开始慢慢的适应了这种环境，让我开始觉得其实学校外的生活也是蛮有味道的。
此次毕业实习，我学会了运用所学知识解决处理简单问题的方法与技巧，学会了与员工同事相处沟通的有效方法途径。积累了处理有关人际关系问题的经验方法。同时我体验到了社会工作的艰苦性，通过实习，让我在社会中磨练了下自己，也锻炼了下意志力，训练了自己的动手操作能力，提升了自己的实践技能。积累了社会工作的简单经验，为以后工作也打下了一点基础。
结束了本次的实习让我总有些舍不得，虽然说只是短短的六个月却让我受益匪浅。实习生活极大的开阔了我视野，让我学到了很多学校以外的知识，让我懂得了作为一个办公室文员的不易。我相信此次的实习将会是我人生一个重要的转折点。而我会在以后的生活中更加努力的提升我自己。
英语实训报告心得二：
一个偶然的机会我来到了浙江义乌有名的国际商贸城，应聘的工作跟我的实际专业并不对口，起初是对掌坤电子有限公司的基本情况进行了解，后来我从事的是电子商务，刚开始对业务都不熟悉，每天都是对着电脑跟客户聊天，让他们了解我们的产品，这时候就需要注意跟客户聊天时说话的语气，还考验了做生意的头脑，很多时候还要做对账单，所以工作起来很吃力，但是在老板和同事的关心和教导下我慢慢开窍了…因为这是一个国际化的商贸城，所以时常会有外国客户光顾，有美国的、韩国的、日本的、阿富汗的、非洲的…不得不说，来到这里我的英语口语也得到了很大的提高。在大学的时候，我们几乎很少跟外教对话，因为没有信心，又加上畏惧心理，所以自己的口语就没有得到很大的提高，来到这里之后环境让你容不得胆怯，其实真正跟外国人对话也不是很困难，只要克服了自己的心理压力，一定不要紧张，那样的话就你能流利的跟老外交谈，同时又提升了在老板心中的地位，这一点让我感到很欣慰…在义乌有一个惯例，就是每年都会举行一次大型的“义乌小商品博览会”，由于我是这里唯一一个学英语的，所以老板就把这个重任交给了我，义博会举行了5天，这5天中让我获益匪浅，跟老外交谈的过程中让我感觉到文化知识的可贵，也激发了我继续学习的动力….几个月的实习活动，我们听取了有关电子产品的历史与发展、有关其市场营销、技术生产、人力资源管理等方面的介绍，还参观了各个生产车间，对生产过程产生了感性的认识。
创新是一个民族的灵魂。对于企业而言，创新也是极为关键的。一个企业是否得以生存，在于它是否不断把握市场变化，不断改变以适应，通过技术创新、管理创新来创造新的生机和活力。掌坤电子虽然在自身研究开发上受到了诸多方面的限制，但提高自身的研究与开发能力仍为其努力的主要方面。
同时，树立良好的市场观、全局观也是极为重要的。把市场价格信息内伸化，按市场导向决定厂内生产的资源配置，使职工直接感受到市场经济的潮涨潮落，从而树立市场观念，关心市场，主动参与市场竞争。市场营销是现代企业必须具备的重要职能，在很大程度上决定着企业的生存和发展，只有通过有效的市场营销活动，才能确立自己在市场竞争中的优势地位。所以。激光类产品应该做到市场规划与市场调查。生产适销对路的商品。
除此之外还要毫不动摇的狠抓人力资源管理。一个企业的发展，归根结底，在于人才，在于充分挖掘人才的潜力，使其为企业服务。企业的管理者不在于他像关羽一样“千军万马中，取上将首级”，也不在于他像张良一样“运筹帷幄，决胜千里之外”，重要的是他能否找到和使用好这样的人，即识人用人能力的大小决定了一个企业管理者的发展远景。古往今来，这样的例子有很多。刘邦用萧何、张良、韩信，建立汉朝后曾说过，我管理不如萧何，计谋不如张良，领兵打仗不如韩信，但是我成功了，因为我很好地使用他们，大家都成就了一番丰功伟绩。企业必须实施两手抓、两手都要强的职工队伍建设方针。一方面要继续面向社会，广开才路，大力引进高素质人才;同时对在职职工要积极培养和关心，实现“三留人”，即情感留人，待遇留人，事业留人。另一方面，对现有职工队伍进行强化培训，达到巩固提高的目的。
通过此次实习，虽然时间不长，
