【www.shanpow.com--英文简历】
【一】:初中英语作文写作技巧与方法
初中英语作文写作技巧与方法
在一张满是英文的卷子中，我们不难发现，作文的要求颇多：字数上的要求，观点性的要求。此外，让学生们颇为头疼的是写作时语法频频错误，想要表达一个完整的句子，总有那么多的词语不会表达，或者观点性不强，对卷子里给出的要求也只能泛泛而谈，或是文章平平无奇，或者写作时间总不够用。考场中出现那么多的状况，我们必须重视英语写作方法的讲解。
一、注意单词的讲解和运用
单词是写作的基础。如果写一篇作文是在筑造一幢漂亮的房子的话，那么单词就是堆砌房子的砖头。唯有质量上乘的砖头才能筑造坚固耐用的房子。因此，单词在写作方面的运用不容小觑。
不少老师都有这么一个习惯，英语作文教学在每周都有固定的一节课来讲解写作方面的技巧与方法。这也确实有效。但是，在平日的授课中，教师也要注意主动协助学生对高频词的积累。首先，我们要在讲解单词的过程中注意“一意多词”的讲解。有些单词有多个意思，有些意思可以使用多个单词来表示。在讲解单词的时候，注意高频词的一意多词讲解，先不管是否所有的同学都会像课内单词那般学习，讲了，孩子们自然有印象。或者，从初一时就开始引导孩子们积累词汇，引导他们用不同的词语造同一个句子，并养成良好的学习习惯。那么，在写作的时候，学生们自然而然就能有多个词汇来表达同一个意思。
我们在概括文章的summary的时候都会按格式地写“This article mainly tells us……”，每个同学表示“文章”这个词语都是用article的话，评卷老师自然觉得太过一般。如果换用一个词“passage”或者“essay”不就给人耳目一新的感觉了吗？同样的一个意思，多次用同一个单词来表示，相信学生自己都会觉得累赘，感到审美疲劳，这样一篇文章，当然拿不了高分。
此外，我们还要注重一意多词中高级词汇的讲解，熟悉英语的人都知道，词汇当然有高低之分。同一个意思，低级词汇是常见的，词义稍微有偏差的。同理，高级词汇则是生活没有那么常见的。如果说risk是表示冒险的意思，那么adventure岂不是表达得更为准确？
在学生们写作过程中，如果说句子和文章结构是重点的话，那么，这26个小字母组成的词汇就是细节。细节决定成败，词汇量大，文章一定不会差到哪里去。
二、注意优秀句型的模仿
一篇好的文章，一定量的词汇，好的句型自然不能少。学无止境，在日常生活中，教师也总会翻阅不少课外阅读文献。英语美文，不仅是美在思想，同时也美在好的结构，优美的句子，切中要点的词汇。我们在翻阅书籍的过程中，也要注意收录优美的句子。在课堂内的授课中，写作技巧的教授中，拿出自己收集的好词佳句来与学生们分享，也不失为一个提高写作技巧的好方法。
优秀的句型必然有其可取之处。不是所有的长句子都是好句子，不是所有复杂的句子都是好句子。如果能言简意赅地表达出它的意思，必能取胜。因此，在平时讲解教材文章时，教师要注意重点句型的讲解。讲解不是纯粹的词汇解析，时态分析以及主谓宾、定状补的解释说明。在一个经典句型的分析后，我们必须训练学生们的句型模仿能力。在感叹句的解析中，我们都有两个特殊疑问词“How”和“What”来引导。多美好的一天，“How fine a day it is！”以及“What a fine
【二】:初中英语作文写作方法和范文
初中英语作文写作方法和范文，模板
英语作文经典开头方式
Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT )
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出异议
[1] However (But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. (
[5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects, (
[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] (
[3] There are several remarkable reasons. (
[4]层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing„for another; finally, above all, in short.
[5]举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point
[6]转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7]条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
Type4就„而言;关于
[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned
[2] as t the problem as to NP有关„的问题
Type5问题www.shanpow.com_初三英语作文写作方法同城。
[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)
[2] There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT
[3] There is growing concern about +NP
[4] It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)
[5] Unfortunately,…
[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.
[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.
[8] We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP (
TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1] NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance) (
[2] The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2)
[6] It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
Type7行动(
[1](immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO
[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)
英语作文的结尾方式示例
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2、重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3、自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.
5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree,boys and girls?
6、指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
As we have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
英语作文记叙文写作技巧
记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1.叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2.动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3.叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4.叙述的过渡www.shanpow.com_初三英语作文写作方法同城。
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5.叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果: (
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "It's you." I said, quite released.
二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1.头绪分明,脉络清楚)
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H ",但动笔之前,围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。 集整理)
2.突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.
话题作文写作模板
中考英语考前必备--话题作文写作模板
Nowadays, there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合). It is estimated that (相关数据). Why have there been so many (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一). Besides, (原因二). The third one is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause of (某种现象) is due to (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解决办法一). On the other hand, (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某种现象).
利弊型作文写作模板
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法www.shanpow.com_初三英语作文写作方法同城。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ---------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
英语旅游日记
我是一个美国学生,来中国旅游,去了长城、天安门等地方,词数不少于60个,注意要用过去式,开头已给出:
Wednesday,August 2nd
It was a fine day!
[范文]
It was a fine day! I went to several places of interest such as the Great Wall and Tiananmen square.I was amazed by China's historical background and the industrious Chinese people who built the Great Wall. People are very friendly here. I was greeted by amiable people who were nice enough to tell me about the history of China and by modest students who later practiced speaking
【三】:初三英语作文有什么简单实用的写作技巧么
英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径,，作文是英语高考成败的关键，针对初中常见的英语作文种类，进行了一些小结式的归纳概括。
初三英语作文有什么简单实用的写作技巧么？
初三英语作文有何简单实用的写作技巧?初三英语写作被认为是必修的重要课题之一，可以使用简单，实用的写作技巧。
它既是考试所要求的内容,也是交流所必需的能力。
1.初三英语写作首段引人的技巧第一自然段引人入胜，要想做到这一点，这就是要求学生多阅读课外书籍，中文和英文，做到知识面广宽，观点灵活，写技高超。
2.初三英语写作词组句型技巧在英语作文中，词组和句型的运用可帮助呈现作者的英语水平。这就要求学生要在基础知识方面进行学习。
3.初三英语写作转联词的技巧转联词是指用于承上启下的副词，连词以及大量的介词词组等。转联词可以使得句子与句子之间更加流畅，避免了各个句子的分割独立，使得文章顺理成章。
4.初三英语写作时态的技巧时态是英语基础知识的重要范围之一，也是区别于汉语的重要特点之一。因此，在作文中，在必须加入时态的准确运用，才能使自己的观点和所叙述的情节更加准确。
5.初三英语写作书写的排版的技巧一篇作文的书写和排版直接影响到阅读的情绪，不可避免地会影响到作文的最后成绩。
6.课外阅读和长期训练课外要广泛地阅读不同种类的书籍，特别是一些精品文章，以增加自己的信息量。进行长期不断地训练，才能逐渐地提高英语写作水平。
【四】:中考初三英语万能作文模板
英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径,，作文是英语高考成败的关键，针对初中常见的英语作文种类，进行了一些小结式的归纳概括。
中考初三英语万能作文模板
初三英语写作被认为是必修的重要课题之一，可以使用简单，实用的写作技巧。
中考英语作文万能模板：阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
一、中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).
Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)( 这两个变换的词要记住)
Confronted with _ A, we should take a serious of effective measure
s to cope with the situation.(我们应该采取措施认真对待)
For one thing, ------(解决方法一).
For another -------(解决方法二).
Finally, ------(解决方法三).( 这三个变换的词要记住)
Personally, I believe that ---(我的解决方法). In a word , I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because------(带来的好处).
二、中考英语作文万能模板：说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表
明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A(事物) because it has a signific ant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as
follows.(它很好)
First ------(A的优点之一). Besides -------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides.(事物都有两面性).
The negative aspects are also apparent. On the one hand,------(A的第一个缺点).The other hand,---------(A的第二个缺点).
In a word (总之), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
So we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circum
stances we are in. Only by this way, it will be better(对前景的测).
三、中考英语作文万能模板：议论文的框架
不同观点列举型( 选择型 :你会选A还是B，说说理由)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion is different from person to person. A majority of people think (大多数人认为)that _ 观点一________.
There are 2 factors as follows: firstly, ___原因一_______.
Secondly , ___原因二_____.
however,People differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people thin
k that ___观点二_______. On the one hand， ___原因一___ __
__. On the other hand, ____原因二_____.
Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because ____(不仅因为。。还因为。。). The more _harder______, the more __better____.(越努力越好)
四、中考英语作文万能模板：图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure inthetable (graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically steadily rising/decreasing from______to ______ . From the sharp/mared decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that(说明) ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand,________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons.
But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my
opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我的理由合情合理)
五、中考英语作文万能模板：说明原因型
(一件事情或事物产生影响的原因)
Currently, A has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than A .It is clear that ( 1 ). if you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On the contrary(相反), if you ( 3).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that(总结的话) .
No one can deny another fact (没有人会否认事实)that ( 4) .You don't have to lookvery far to find out the truth 。 We all know (5) .It will have a profound influence upon ( 6) For me ,I think (总结全文：
题目中观点——某个原因很重要 ).
终极模板：
1、一般原因、事件等：
开头 Currently, 作文题目的议题 has been the order of the day . Many people prefer A(题目中事物) ，because it has a significant role in our daily life.
中间 There are at least two reasons accounting for __题目中事物___. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ .In addition, ________ is responsiblefor _______.
【如果判断好坏，加上这句Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.(它很好)First -----(A的优点之一). Besides ------(A的优点之二).】
结尾 As far as I am concerned或In a word(总之) ,I hold the point of view that __点题____ . I am sure my opinionis both sound and well-grounded.
(我的理由合情合理)as for me I think that_______.
2、图表或图画：
开头As is shown by the figure inthetable , ___作文题目的议题____
_ has been on rise/ decrease (上升或下降)。 From the sharp rise in the chart, it goes without saying that(说明) __作文题目的议题__is serious。
中间Here are at least two good reasons accounting for __点题____. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______.According to reasons,
some measures should be taken for __点题____.It is believed that the
above mentioned measure are commonly convincing.
结尾 As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that __作文题目
的议题_____. I am sure my opinionis both sound and well-grounded.(我
的理由合情合理)
注意：一定注意每一句自己写的空格里要结合题目;
一定把字写好，不要乱涂，错了就一笔划掉;
一定把给出的单词用上。
对于提建议的题，一定针对问题中的每一项分别提建议，包括学
生、老师、学校、家长
其他人等等。
附加
【五】:初三新生暑期预习英语的内容和方法
快升上初三的同学，可以利用这个暑假提前预习初三的学科内容，提前准备中考。下面是初三英语预习的内容和方法，大家可以参考一下。
课目须知：英语
1.认真翻看英语考纲即英语基本要求，所有初三考试的阅读首字母填空(2分得很贵题)的7个单词来源于考纲内。
2.初二暑假可以开始背考纲的单词和词组了~
3.初二暑假可以做一些阅读和语法的题型。
4.多做卷子，好的补习班会提供卷子，善于将错题语法题和阅读题归纳总结。
语法题注重：语法点，注意时态，词形转换，词汇搭配，词义对换和情景题的理解。
阅读题注重：通篇阅读，整体感知，瞻前顾后，当然还有一定的词汇量和时态注意。
5.多熟悉英语听力。
6.作文多写，同语文作文一样多写多练多积累，千万不能有语法错误，出现3个复合句以上，多用好的词组，只需1句名言或谚语，有条理，会合理运用顺序词，就是一篇英语满分作文的标准。(千万不要出现个人相关信息，如姓名、家庭地址、学校名字、哪怕是什么区、什么老师，作文一律做零分处理。)
