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【导语】下面是本站为您整理的初一下册英语第一单元知识点，仅供大家参考。
课前预习资料
学习目标
1. To talk about where people are from .
2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages .
3. To get some knowledge about geography in English .
4. To get information about different cultures .
学习内容
A. 主要句型：
1. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里?
2. She is fromMexico. 她来自墨西哥。
3. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地方?
4. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。
5. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言?
6. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班牙语。
7. Does she speak French ? 她讲 法语吗?
B. 主要词汇：
Countries :
Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China , The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand
Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , Korean
Other words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , easy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enjoy , frequency , nationality , dislike
难点解析
1. To ask about where people are from .
询问人们来自哪里。
a. be from “来自”
(1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”
(2)Mary and Tony are from the United States .
“Mary 和Tony来自美国。”
(3)I’m / I am from China . “我来自中国。”
b. come from “来自”
(1)Where do you come from ? “你来自什么地方?”
(2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”
(3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国人。”
(4)They come from Russia . “他们来自俄罗斯。”
2. To ask about what languages people speak .
询问人们讲什么语言。
(1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言?
(2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。
(3)What language does your pen pal speak ?
你的笔友讲什么语言?
(4)He speaks Japanese and a little English .
他讲日语，也讲一点英语。
注意：“说”某种语言，要用“speak”. 不能用其他的动词。
3. To ask about where people live .
询问人们居住地。
(1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。
(2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方?
She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。
注意：表示在某个城市，介词用“in”
如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City
4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports .
like“喜欢”，后多跟动词ing形式。
如：I like listening to music !
My father likes watching TV.
Boys like playing balls.
5. Can you write to me soon ? 你可以快些给我写信吗?
write to sb . “给某人写信”
I write to my pen pal twice (两次)a month .
我每月给我的笔友写两次信。
Sometimes I write to my parents .
6. I enjoy physics class at school .
enjoy “非常喜欢”，指可以从中得到乐趣。
e.g. I enjoy listening to classical music .
听古典音乐是种享受。
He enjoys his meals . 他非常满意饭菜。
课后复习资料
一.短语：
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中国
7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁
9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽
11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
12.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghis
