哈尔滨英语导游词


导游词 2013-08-21 12:18:43 导游词
[摘要]哈尔滨英语导游词(共5篇)哈尔滨英语导游词中常犯的翻译错误浅析哈尔滨英语导游词中常犯的翻译错误摘 要:哈尔滨的旅游业正经历着日新月异的发展,在保持原有的旅游资源的同时,哈尔滨大力发展新兴的旅游产业。在这个旅游大发展的时代,哈尔

【www.shanpow.com--导游词】

【一】:哈尔滨英语导游词中常犯的翻译错误

浅析哈尔滨英语导游词中常犯的翻译错误

摘 要:哈尔滨的旅游业正经历着日新月异的发展,在保持原有的旅游资源的同时,哈尔滨大力发展新兴的旅游产业。在这个旅游大发展的时代,哈尔滨的旅游业必将走上国际化的道路。在这种形势下,高素质的英语导游人员已经成了哈尔滨旅游业的急需人才。本论文从作者教学经历和导游实战经验出发,通过对当前哈尔滨导游从业人员常犯的错误出发,力图从导游词的角度规范哈尔滨旅游业,并为旅游英语学习者指出并纠正哈尔滨英语导游词中常犯的错误。

关键词:英语导游词 旅游业 翻译错误

中图分类号:g6 文献标识码:a 文章编

号:1672-3791(2012)10(c)-0207-01

世界旅游业从形成到发展,现在进入了高速发展时期,21世纪将是旅游业的第二个黄金时期。旅游业将发展成为世界上最大的产业,旅游者将达到空前的规模,来自各个国家、各个阶层的旅游者将把他们的足迹印在世界的每个角落。在这个旅游发展时期,哈尔滨市以其优质的冰雪旅游业和凉爽的夏季旅游业吸引着全世界旅游者的目光,并博得了冰城夏都的美誉,尤其近年来,哈尔滨大力开发湿地旅游,并打造出“万顷松江湿地,百里生态长廊”的旅游新名片。据统计,“十一五”时期,哈尔滨累计接待旅游者1.57亿人次,总收入达1313.9亿元人民币,年均增幅分别为17.9%和25.5%,旅游业占全市gdp比重从6.7%上升到10.41%。旅游消费对住宿业贡

【二】:哈尔滨英文导游词:防洪纪念塔与斯大林公园

哈尔滨英文导游词:防洪纪念塔与斯大林公园

这篇导游词参考了赵新洛老师的《Guide to Heilongjiang China》。

Flood Control Monument and Parks alongshore

(防洪纪念塔的历史信息)www.shanpow.com_哈尔滨英语导游词。

Here we are at the Flood Control Monument. This monument was built with a European style in conformity with the architecture along the Central Street. It was erected in 1958 in memory of the people of Harbin fighting the flood in 1957. The monument is 22.5 meters in height. Its foundation was made of rock, implying the river dike is as strong as rock. The sculpture in the middle and the top shows that the people of all walks of life building the dyke. At the foot of the monument, there are two fountain ponds. One represents the water level of 119.72 meters in 1932, the other represent the water level of 120.30 meters in 1957. In 1932, when the city was invaded by the Japanese, the authorities did little to build the bank. In contrast, in 1957, Harbin people worked along the bank day and night for over a month to strength the bank. In the end, the flood gave its way and the city was safe and sound. So, the fountains imply that the people of Harbin have tamed the flood to benefit the people. At the back, 20 columns forming a semi-circle embody Harbin people in the 20th century creating miracles.

The Monument Square is also a place for holding political, cultural and sports activities because it is a symbol of Harbin. It manifests that the heroic,

hardworking and intelligent Harbin people will strive forward for a more prosperous future.

The Flood Control Monument is a symbol of Harbin. It manifests that the heroic, hardworking and intelligent Harbin people will strive forward for a more prosperous future.

(介绍斯大林公园)

The river divides the city into the north and the south part and formed two riverside parks on each side. On the south portion of the river, Ninth-station Park, Stalin Park and Daowai Park, all connected to the other, formed the longest park along a river in China. On the north side of the river is the Sun Island. The Flood Control

Monument is just in the middle of the Stalin Park. Stalin Park was originally called the Riverside Park, and was constructed in 1953. It measures 1750 meters from the Songhua Railway Bridge to Jiuzhan Park.

(江畔公园与铁路江上俱乐部)

As we walk along the bank, we can meet some attractive architecture like The Riverside Restaurant followed the classical Russian style with a wooden structure. It has been used as an outdoor scene for many movies. Another beautiful building is the Railway Workers′Club. It was first constructed in 1912 with the name “Yacht Club”. As its main building has the shape of a boat and it is located on the dyke close to the water, it looks like a ship about to set off on its maiden voyage. (江心岛)

www.shanpow.com_哈尔滨英语导游词。

Dear friends, you can see a big island with sand beaches in the middle of the river. In summer, people can have picnic there. In winter, there are a lot of sports activities enjoyed by Harbin people such as ice sailing, whipping tops. You can also see the Winter Swimming there!

(结束语)

While taking a river cruise, you will surely be attracted by the beautiful flowers, and swaying willow trees. The banks of Songhua River and the island found in the middle are ideal natural tourist attractions and sun bathing areas. I hope that the Stalin Park will leave you a deep impression and you will all visit it again.

【三】:象鼻山英语导游词

  象鼻山的山脚有石级小路通上山顶。山顶平展,绿树成荫,当年太平军在此架炮攻城。下面是学习啦带来的象鼻山英语导游词,希望可以帮到大家。

  篇一:象鼻山英语导游词

  Dear visitors! Today I'll be your tour guide. Today, we can go to visit guilin, elephant trunk hill park.

  Everyone to see! The SLATE the park door. All the above recorded by the ancient seen an elephant in the world.

  Everyone went east. Visitors, this is a natural formation of the hole, "anus" is an elephant. Before this "anus" did you feel there is a scent wafts of wine. This is one of sambo guilin osmanthus wine fragrance.

  We continue to go forward, that is the whole elephant trunk hill. You see, the lijiang river in the set up of the pillars and the elephant head connection, with four legs apart, plus the and like body together like tail, formed a lifelike elephant trunk hill.

  The elephant trunk hill there is a touching legend, everyone to take a look by yourself:

  The elephant trunk hill, this is the jade emperor is used to carry a drop the magic of a head of Aquarius. Once, the jade emperor go out and fell on the way, god like ill. The jade emperor in order to catch time to god, like to stay in guilin. Of guilin people found the only passion, cured, god like to repay, also in order to appreciate the beautiful scene, so I live in guilin. But not for long, it was made known to the jade emperor, he sent a god to except it. God and the god wars for ten days and ten nights, fully JiuJiuBaShiYi round, hasn't been a tie. God like a thirsty, drink water to lijiang, is god a sword to kill. God like into a mountain, to stay in guilin.

  Ladies and gentlemen, to the east, thus ended the travel today, hope you can "visit" in guilin.

  篇二:象鼻山英语导游词

  Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

  Elephant trunk hill, also known as xiangshan. Kong Yong Ming dynasty poet wrote: "trunk and clear drink YuHe zephyr, the west should a suction wave. Castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, the day and get more." The blue elephant trunk hill is located in the south of the city of the li river and peach blossom river confluence. Yamagata resembles a giant elephants, and elongation nose river water absorption, thus its name.

  Between the trunk and like body hole, is the famous hidden holes. Fan Chengda said it "its shape is round, looking at the end of the whole, such as month". Hidden cave river flow, can be a boat, in the bright moon night, its reflection of "the bright moon floating underwater has the bright moon, water" "xiangshan shui" wonders, perpetual than all previous dynasties poet. Hole inside and outside the cliffs has more than 50 pieces of cultural relics, ancient stone carving in the song dynasty patriotic poet Zhang Xiaoxiang, Fan Chengda and lu you's work is the most famous. Although lu you haven't been to guilin, but the odd hill xiushui here longing. His poems and letters sent to Ren Zhao states (now in guangxi guilin pingle county) Du Sigong satrap friends. Carved with cliffstone Du Sigong is "life work, communicate with the world".

  Elephant trunk hill has a stair bottom of the path to the top of the mountain. The top flat, tree-lined, the taiping rebels in the gun siege. The eastern end of the Ming dynasty solid 2-foot-tall tower at the top of the mountain, because named as samantabhadra bodhisattva samantabhadra tower are embedded. Tower like round vase, and as a sword, and someone called bottle tower or the tower of the handle.

www.shanpow.com_哈尔滨英语导游词。   Elephant trunk hill in the south have converted to originate in recent years with the tang dynasty yunfeng temple, temple in the history of the taiping heavenly kingdom relics on display. In the west of the temple is a stupas, there had been a, fujiang here. Fifth dongdu Japan failure, distinguishing from the tang dynasty monk floated, hainan island after guilin, on our way to the north to live in, fujiang, presided over the ceremony, he said to pass on one's experience. But old temple early waste, leaving only the stupa narrative event of the year. Elephant trunk hill, the scenery, is the symbol of guilin landscape and symbol of the city of guilin, the most Chinese and foreign tourists love.

  篇三:象鼻山英语的游记

  "Ah, here to sing there and hey..." Also I heard someone in the song on the shore. The singing like sounds of nature.

  "Hi, I'm your guide. You just call me aunt huang." Aunt huang blossom opened a smile: "we had to know guilin landscape! We play there are a lot of limestone in the lijiang river, the limestone terrain around, make the guilin mountains mountain forest, such as folded brocade hill, elephant trunk hill, fubo hill. They are like a giant elephant, jade bamboo shoots, forms. From a distance, everywhere is scenery of guilin mountain, everywhere is to draw, the hills in the picture is sharp, less beautiful round. Today we are going to visit is the elephant trunk hill, the hill looks like a huge elephant stretching nasal suction the name."

  "There was a giant elephant?" A little girl sound tender tender asked. "I don't know that." Aunt huang laugh more happy. "But I know a few of the elephant trunk hill's legend!" "Tell us!" We shouted in chorus. "I said." The aunt. "The first story is this: the elephant is the jade emperor's side a. One day, it quietly came to the earth, see the beautiful guilin, had forgotten to eat, sleep. Later, it became ill, local people care fed medicines. The elephant was ill after the kindness, help the guilin people dredge water, irrigation, fertile land and want to stay in the room. The jade emperor learned that flew into a rage, immediately sent tota Li Tianwang to seize. When the elephant is the lijiang river water, unfortunate shot to death by Li Tianwang, elephant trunk hill."

  "This will it stabbed to death. The elephant into the elephant trunk hill, from then on, standing quietly in the side of the lijiang river, long nose draw water in water as if is in congjiang." "Elephant also attracted by the beautiful scenery of guilin to live." The little girl said again.

  Aunt huang then introduce us to guilin. Elephant trunk hill mountain is hidden hole, she says, is like a body, and trunk naturally formed round hole, clear river water injection flow, float above the boat. Standing on the elephant trunk hill, the castle peak emerald green, bamboo to show small river boat leisurely, the shore of cigarette smoke.

www.shanpow.com_哈尔滨英语导游词。  "There will be many poets read poetry?!" She suddenly turn temper: "song ji north ChuShi and hidden hole rhyme poem:" the bottom has a bright moon, bright moon floating water. Current month, month to water flow. "Vividly depicts the scene; Ming dynasty poem Kong Yong have great way: clear drink YuHe trunk, westerly winds should a water wave, castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, can at more than one hundred days." "Looks like guilin fame good big!" The little boy cried sat behind me. "

  The lijiang river like a jade belt winding, winding in the green mountain, swim the li river boat, yamagata, reflection, clear water, green hill, the shepherd boy, handsome, and ancient legends, the rural people, pure and fresh breath of of primitive simplicity, it is no wonder that scholars and the people, all with. Rock down into the water like a trunk the lijiang river water, scenic, let people couldn't help feeling the creations of nature.

【四】:广西概况英文导游词3篇

  广西,美丽的八桂之地。十万大山的壮美,蕴藏了丰富的矿产资源;千百条河流的秀美,形成了无尽的海洋资源,盛产水果,被誉为“水果之乡”。下面是学习啦为大家带来的广西概况英文导游,希望可以帮助大家。

  广西概况英文导游词范文1:

  Guangxi, beautiful BaGui land. Hundreds of the beauty of the mountains, is rich in mineral resources; One thousand rivers beautiful, formed the endless ocean resources, rich in fruit, known as "fruit of the township". Peculiar karst landform, brilliant cultural relics, rich ethnic customs, make guangxi unique charm. Guangxi is a multi-ethnic place, it is one of the three home.

  Guangxi famous tourist attractions: guilin landscape, famous for its scenery, has the "landscape jiatianxia guilin". Historical cultural landscape: Cheng Yangyong dhi bridge, kunlun battle site, the office of the eighth route army guilin site, youjiang worker-peasant democratic government site, Chinese red army eighth army of workers and peasants, Chinese red army seventh army of workers and peasants, sun yat-sen memorial hall, wuzhou, the taiping heavenly kingdom jintian uprising address.

  Guangxi warm climate, rich heat, wet, wet, seasonal variation is not obvious, the sunshine is moderate, winter summer more than less, suitable for travel all year.

  Is in the west of south China, the beibu gulf in the south, bordering on Vietnam, the district jurisdiction over 14 administrative, 34 municipal district, 7 county-level city, 56, 12 ethnic autonomous county county, the other two administrative zone and 2 zone.

  During the warring states period, lingnan said more land, guangxi belongs to the best part of the more. In 214 BC, the qin dynasty unified the, set up in lingnan, the south China sea and as county, guilin guilin county and county as including today in most areas of guangxi, the capital of the republic of China in the early is so called "laurel" in guangxi in guilin. Guangxi comes from the name of the song dynasty by the organizational system of administrative units - "quang nam road", hereinafter referred to as "guangxi road", this is the origin of the name of "guangxi".

  广西概况英文导游词范文2:

  Full name of the guangxi zhuang autonomous region of guangxi, hereinafter referred to as "guangxi". Nanning, capital is the asean countries and China's unity and cooperation meeting place, known as the green city the laudatory name. The guangxi zhuang autonomous region is located in the motherland southern xinjiang, located in east longitude 104 ° 26 '- 112 ° 04', north latitude 20 ° 54 '- 26 ° 24', between the tropic of cancer crosses the central district. Is the most convenient sea route, the southwest and southeast of resource-based economy in western China and the open economy of integration, in occupies an important position in the economic exchange between China and southeast Asia.

  All autonomous regions populated zhuang, han, yao, miao, dong, MuLao, monao ethnic group had, hui, jing, yi, such as water, GeLao nation. Guangxi is located in southern xinjiang of the motherland, is located in north latitude 20 ° 54 '~ 26 ° 23', longitude 104 ° 29 '~ 112 ° 04'. South beibu bay, and hainan province across the sea, the east of guangdong, the northeast of hunan province, northwest guizhou province, west yunnan, southwest and adjacent to Vietnam, the road boundary line 1020 kilometers long.

  River water rich in guangxi, sediment concentration, less up summer and fall winter. Landscape in guangxi belongs to hilly basin, many mountains and plains, the topography is surrounded by high, middle low. Guangxi belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, short winters and long summer heat, rainfall is rich, rain heat the same. 17 ~ 22 ℃, annual average temperature in July was the most thermidor, is the most of January. Average annual rainfall in 1250 ~ 1750 mm, rainfall is the most against the city, is the least tianyang. In addition to the mountains of north guangxi, much of the winter average temperature above 10 ℃, rare frost and snow.

  Guangxi ancient belong to the earth, has a long history. Archaeological discoveries of the baise paleoanthropological sites show that as early as 700000 years ago have primitive humans lived here.

  Guangxi since the ancient times is a multi-ethnic populated areas, is one of the five ethnic autonomous regions in China, inhabited by the han, zhuang, yao, miao, dong, jing, mulam, maonan, hui, yi, aquatic animals, kelao 12 people. Guangxi minorities have maintained their simple folk customs, in food, clothing, housing, holidays, custom and so on all have distinctive national features, and in the long-term economic interaction and influence each other in the cultural exchange, absorb each other.

www.shanpow.com_哈尔滨英语导游词。   In the long history of several thousand years, people of all ethnic groups in guangxi rich created the brilliant national culture. Ancient culture, liu sanjie folk culture, stone culture, art of the white lotus makes guangxi culture is bright beautiful. The baise basin archaeological findings shocked the Chinese and foreign, special fat; National great songs BaGui large song and dance and zhuang "mama le's visit to the sky" arrogant won the double, clueless. Murals, tonggu, folk songs is a dazzling pearl in the culture.

  Localized 11 ethnic minority in guangxi, in addition to the hui dialect, use live all have their own language, and zhuang, miao and yao also have their own dialects. Guangxi region of the six kinds of Chinese dialects, which are respectively, southwest mandarin, cantonese, hakka, xinsheng township and min dialects.

  广西概况英文导游词范文3:

  Guangxi is one of the five ethnic autonomous regions, zhuang, han, yao, miao, dong and other 12 indigenous peoples. At the end of 2009 a total population of 50.92 million people, the resident population of 4856 people, including ethnic minority population of 19.59 million people, accounting for 38.8% of the population in this district, zhuang population of 16.65 million people, 33% of the total population. Land area of 23.67 square kilometers, in 14 cities and 110 counties (city, area).

  The development of guangxi advantage mainly include four aspects:

  One is the location advantage. Guangxi coastal, border areas, along the Yangtze river, is located in south China, southwest and asean economic circle of the junction, is the most convenient port in southwest China and opening to the outside of the window, is China's only border with the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) has both land and sea lanes of provinces and autonomous regions, is the forefront of China's open to the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) and the "bridgehead".

  Second, the resource advantage. Guangxi is one of the 10 key areas for producing non-ferrous metals, aluminum, manganese, tin, antimony, indium and other mineral reserves ranked among the top nationwide, including aluminum resources reserves of 1 billion tons, built the Asia important aluminum industrial base in the country. Water can be developed reserves of more than 1800 kw, the seventh in the nation. Guangxi is China's rice, sugar cane, silkworm cocoon, cassava production first in the country. Coastal resources and Marine resources is also very rich. Guangxi has rich tourism resources, guilin landscape, coastal scenery, border customs and ethnic customs make people linger.

  Three is the ecological advantages. The blue sky blue sea, green mountain water show, the air is fresh, is one of the advantages of guangxi. In the existing forest area of 193 million mu, forest coverage rate of 55%, the fourth in the nation, there are 22 national ecological demonstration area, 76 natural reserve. Good ecological environment, has become one of the advantages of guangxi, a big brand, is a precious wealth.

  Four is policy advantage. At the same time enjoy the coastal areas of the open policy, the western development policy, regional national autonomy policy and border trade policy. Countries approved the implementation of the beibu gulf economic zone in guangxi development planning ", specifically in the comprehensive reform, major projects, bonded logistics system, financial innovation should give policy support and open cooperation, etc. The state council formally issued "several opinions on further speed up the economic and social development in guangxi", from the national level of economic and social development in guangxi has made strategic deployment, further strengthen the support to guangxi. Superposition of a variety of preferential policies, so that the investment environment of guangxi and open conditions become more prominent.

  According to preliminary statistics, our GNP in 2009 to achieve 770.036 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year, the fifth growth in the country; Fiscal revenue was 96.689 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%, of which the general budget revenue was 62.083 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%, the growth rate ranked sixth in the country; In social investment in fixed assets 570.67 billion yuan, up by 50.8%; Total foreign trade import and export growth of 7.3%, including export growth of 13.9%, increase the national first place; Urban per capita disposable income of 15451 yuan, the actual increase of 12%. Farmers per capita net income of 3980 yuan, the actual growth rate of 10.6%.

  Current and future a period, guangxi will fully implement the party's 17th and 17 third session, the fourth plenary session spirits, and general secretary hu jintao and other central leading comrades of guangxi work the important instructions of spirit, with deng xiaoping theory and "three represents" important thought as guidance, further implement the scientific outlook on development, conscientiously implement the state council "about to further promote economic and social development in guangxi several opinions, surrounding the construction wealthy civilization harmonious new guangxi, adhere to the implementation of the scientific progress three year plan of the strategic objectives, adhere to scientific development, harmonious development, spanning development strategy of the theme, adhere to the space in time and resources in industry and in the incremental stock of strategic thinking, adhere to the industry, traffic, the priority development of strategic layout of the beibu gulf economic zone, constantly new strides in continue to emancipate the mind, realize new breakthrough on adhere to the reform and opening up, on the scientific development, promote social harmony on the new progress to see new achievements, to become a new highland international regional economic cooperation, guangxi construction new coastal economic development of China.

  

看过广西概况英文导游词的人还看了:

1.象鼻山英语导游词

2.阳朔旅游英文导游词

3.阳朔大榕树英文导游词

4.阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词

【五】:自然神奇的黑龙江导游词

各位朋友: 

欢迎你们来黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明,无论是哪个季节来,您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”,会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽,感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界。

黑龙江省,系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名,简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里,占全国总面积的4。8%,在各省中居第六位。人口3700万,占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔,土地肥沃,山川纵横,资源丰富,经济发达。新中国成立50多年来,黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天,黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲,是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带,纬度超过了53°,它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时,在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象,因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇,被称为“东方第一镇”,是我国太阳升起最早的地方,因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里,有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低,地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地,位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭,面积8.6万平方公里,平均海拔1000米-1400米,主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀,因而山体浑圆,东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓,西坡成高原状,皆有森林覆盖,被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地,它同大兴安岭相毗邻,东南连接三江平原,东北部紧抵黑龙江边,面积7.7万平方公里,平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓,呈丘陵台地状,盛产红松,被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地,包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山,面积7万多平方公里,平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割,行程显著地平顶方山,花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地,蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原,位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江,嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦,平均海拔150米-200米,内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地,是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原,位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成,面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖,建有50多个机械化大型国有农场,已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

(纵横交错地江河湖泊)

黑龙江省河流纵横,湖泊奇异。流域面积在50平方公里以上的河流有1918条。

主要水系有:黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江和绥芬河水系,以及乌裕尔河与双阳河内陆水系。

主要河流有:黑龙江,它是我国第三大河流,其长度在世界河流中排第8位,它有南北两个源头,南源蒙古国境内,流经中国、蒙古、俄罗斯,在黑龙江省境内流畅 1890公里。松花江,源于吉林省长白山天池,全场1900多公里,在黑龙江境内流畅831公里。牡丹江,源于长白山脉牡丹岭,全场725公里,在黑龙江省境内流长382公里。乌苏里江,上游有两个源头,东源出于俄罗斯境内的锡赫特岭,西源于兴凯湖,全长950公里。绥芬河,源于吉林省老爷岭附近,流长 258公里,上游75%在黑龙江省境内。此外,还有嫩江、呼玛河、拉林河、乌裕尔河、呼兰河和挠力河等。

黑龙江省主要湖泊有兴凯湖、镜泊湖和五大连池。兴凯湖,位于黑龙江省东部中俄边境上,面积4380平方公里,属于我国境内的约1068平方公里;兴凯湖北面还有一个小兴凯湖,面积为 145平方公里,生产白鱼。镜泊湖,是我国第一大山地堰塞湖,面积为375平方公里,平均水深45米,盛产“湖鲫鱼”。五大连池,是我国著名地冷水酸矿泉,200多年前由火山爆发形成的火山堰塞湖,有“天然火山公园”之称。

(四季分明的气候)

黑龙江省属中温带大陆性季风气候。气候特点是东长下短,四季分明。下机凉爽宜人,午晚温差大。春秋时间较短。年平均气温从北向东南由-5℃至4℃,全年有5个月平均气温在0℃以下。最冷的1月份平均气温,从北向东南由-30.9℃,逐渐上升至-14.7℃,气温最低的漠河县为-52.3℃;最热的月份为7月,平均气温从北往东南由 16℃逐渐升到23℃。上述气候的特点,使黑龙江省既适于开展夏季避暑旅游也适于开展冬季冰雪旅游。

(丰富的物产资源)

黑龙江省境内生态条件复杂,植物种类、植被类型多种多样。全省共有高等植物约183科2200多种。植被类型以森林为主,其面积占全省面积42.9%,其中原始森林占三分之二,木材蓄积量居全国第一位,是我国主要木材基地之一。食用、药用植物1000多种,其中龙胆草、人参、刺五加、黄芪等16种名贵药材被列为国家保护资源,产量和质量都居全国首位。矿产资源107种,以煤、石油和黄金为主。松嫩平原有相当丰富的石油资源和煤炭资源。黄金储量也很丰富,目前已探明的储量居全国第二位。除此之外,还有大量的钼、铅、锌、铜、石墨、耐火黏土等矿藏。在动物资源中,有路栖脊椎动物498种,鸟类374种。在这些动物中,既有驰名中外的东北虎、丹顶鹤,也有世界上的鹿科动物-马鹿,还有猞猁、紫貂等。这些珍贵稀有动物,均属国家重点保护种类。

(悠久的历史文化

黑龙江省有着悠久的历史,也是中华民族发祥地之一。在远古时代就有人类活动,已发现新、旧石器石器文化遗志多处。我国古代文献对于黑龙江地区的记载,可以追溯倒传说时代的虞舜时代和夏禹时期。西周年间,居住在这里的民族成为素慎,就已经开始臣服纳贡于中原王朝。战国、秦、汉时期,在今天黑龙江省东部地区,以宁安为中心建立了真番郡。唐代,在黑龙江爱你跟流域普遍设立管辖机构。素慎,汉代时称为挹娄,北魏时成为勿吉,隋唐时成为靺鞨,辽、金时称女真,清代起改成满族。自唐代以后,历代中原王朝均派官员在黑龙江地区任职。
www.shanpow.com_哈尔滨英语导游词。
17世纪中叶,沙皇俄国入侵黑龙江流域,19世纪中叶至20世纪初,沙皇俄国通过武力逼迫清政府签订了不平等的中俄《瑷珲条约》和《北京条约》,割据了黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东100多万平方公里的中国领土。20世纪三四十时代,黑龙江省又遭受日本帝国主义侵略长达14年之久。17世纪以来,黑龙江人民在对沙俄和日本侵略者的斗争中,留下了诸如漠河古城(雅克萨之战清军前线指挥部所在地)、依兰靖边营要塞和泰来江桥等处抗战遗址,以及多处抗日联军遗址。

黑龙江省于1946年获得解放,是东北地区解放最早的省份。

新中国成立初期,这里设黑龙江省和松江省,1954年两省合并位黑龙江省、省会设在哈尔滨市。现在,黑龙江省公设13个市(行署)、67个县(市)。

(浓郁的民族风情)

黑龙江省位多民族省份,除汉族外,还有47个少数民族,少数民族人口近200万。人口较多的有满、朝鲜、回、蒙古、达斡尔、锡伯、鄂伦春、赫哲、鄂温克、柯尔克孜等10个少数民族。

黑龙江省的少数民族,在居住上行程大分散、小聚居的结构。全省各市县都有少数民族,多数在农村小片聚居。现在全省有1个民族自治县,32个民族乡,608个民族村。

各少数民族由于长期与汉族杂居,其生产方式和生活习惯与汉族比较接近,但各民族在饮食、居住、服饰、节庆婚姻、娱乐、禁忌以及宗教信仰和民族风俗等方面,还存在一定区别。近几年,鄂伦春、赫哲、蒙古等少数民族,依托当地地旅游资源和民俗风情,辟建了独具特色地旅游景点,如宁安渤海国风情园、街津口赫哲族风情园、大庆民族赛马场等,深受游客欢迎。

(独具特色地生态旅游)

黑龙江省旅游资源丰富独特,既不同于南方灵秀的自然风光,也不同于中原历史文化古迹,它展现在你面前的市自然、古朴、粗犷和神奇的景观。

冬季,茫茫林海雪原和冰河树挂,蔚为壮观,形成了极具吸引力的冰雪景观。被誉为“冰城”的哈尔滨,1963年在全国率先举办了冰灯游园会。冰灯游园会,荟萃了无数冰雪艺术净化,使哈尔滨成了冰雪艺术的摇篮,其冰雕、雪雕技艺达到世界一流水平。1985年,哈尔滨市又创办了冰雪节,历时1个月的冰雪节活动,使冰雪旅游拓展了时间和空间,其内容更加丰富多彩,游人不仅可观赏冰灯,参加冰雪文艺晚会或参加经贸洽谈活动,还可乘冰帆,打冰橇,观赏叹为观止的冬泳表演,观看滑冰比赛、冰上婚礼等冰上活动。2000年千年庆典,哈尔滨又以恢宏的构思、大手笔制作,营建了“冰雪大世界”,一年一度的冰雪大世界,进一步提高了冰雪旅游的规模和档次。当您走入其间,高耸入云的冰建筑,造型各异的大型雪雕、神秘的冰川雪地、丰富多彩地冰雪娱乐项目和惊险刺激地滑雪项目,会使您在方圆之中,感受稻冰雪世界地神奇与魅力。因此,冰雪大世界有了“冰雪迪斯尼”地美誉。

黑龙江降雪亮充沛,雪期长,雪质好,加上山坡度适中,非常适合开展滑雪旅游。凭此优势,黑龙江省率先举办了中国黑龙江爱你跟国际滑雪节。举办滑雪节,开拓了滑雪旅游市场,使黑龙江爱你高声滑雪旅游走在了全国地前列。现在,黑龙江有高、中、低不同档次地滑雪场数十家,亚布力、龙珠二龙山等滑雪场已成为全国滑雪活动地热点场所。当您脚踏滑雪板从高山而降、融入大自然、回归大自然地无穷乐趣。

有中国“第一雪乡”美誉地牡丹江大海林双峰旅游景区,则是另一番景象,每年冬季这里特有地气候条件,使双风景区降雪量特别达,雪深处达2米。错落有致、形态各异地雪屋,深达1米多地门前房后雪道,构成了雪乡独具地自然生态景观。而门前高挂地红灯笼、大门上贴地福字在白雪地映衬下,更增添了浓浓地中国民风乡情。为了提高这一景点地知名度,199年开始,海林创办了“双峰雪乡旅游节”,使这里成了冰雪旅游地新热点。

夏季,黑龙江省气温凉爽宜人,而且昼夜温差大,是避暑旅游地理想之地。哈尔滨市作为黑龙江省政治、经济、文化中心,是您地必游之地和交通中转地枢纽。在哈尔滨这座具有欧亚风情、浪漫之都地城市,您可漫步在有欧陆风情地中央大街、浪漫之都地城市,您可漫步在有欧陆风情地中央大街,或去观赏著名地索非亚教堂雄伟风姿,还可去闻名遐尔地太阳岛,领略迷人地田园风光。在盛夏地8月,道哈尔滨参加久负盛名地哈尔滨之夏音乐会,无疑是意见幸事。在音乐厅里,您可欣赏道高品味地交响乐;去街头、庭院,您会欣赏到家庭摄取丰富多彩地演出;而夜晚徜徉在街头,由小提琴或钢琴等乐器奏出地一曲曲悠扬地乐曲,不是地会从楼台、窗前传到您地耳畔,会使您感受到哈尔滨这座音乐之城浓郁地音乐氛围。

黑龙江省由全国最大片区地森林,面积达19万多平方公里。黑龙江省地森林不同于南方地热带雨林,它具有鲜明地北方寒温带森林那种苍阔、雄伟、抚媚地个性。高大挺拔地原始红松林,亭亭玉立地白桦林,奇特地高山爬地松,以及百余种针、阔叶树,乔、灌、草结合地多层植被,显得十分壮观。其中,伊春丰林自然保护区地红松母树林,被联合国教科文组织列为世界生物圈网络成员。黑龙江省由国家级和省级森林公园50余个,是拥有森林公园最多地省份,也是中国森林生态旅游资源最好地省份之一。纯净地空气、良好地森林植被,使黑龙江省成为全国森林避暑度假旅游地首选地。游客可以去伊春小兴安岭参加健康之旅,在天然森林氧吧中休憩健身,或在森林中徒步、骑马、骑自行车;而在原始森林中探险、在大森林河流中漂流,又会体验到有惊无险地乐趣。

黑龙江省有全国面积最大地湿地旅游资源,集中成片地就有乌裕尔河、三江平原和松阿察河沼泽湿地。乌裕尔河流域地齐齐哈尔扎龙自然保护区湿地达21万公顷,使全国最著名湿地之一,有鸟类296种,被誉为“鸟地天堂”、“丹顶鹤的故乡”。当您置身于一望无际的湿地,望着远飞的一群群丹顶鹤、大雁,给您的感觉使原始生态美,置身其中,彷佛走进乐远古时代,体验到没有环境污染的大自然的关爱。

大界江――黑龙江,它是世界上最长的界江,中俄界江段就达1890平方公里。几千年来,这里没有被大面积开发,因此,两岸植被完好,江水纯净,是世界上为数不多的无污染河流。又由于中俄两国四百来的复杂历史,使它成为一条神秘的大界江。以为游历过世界众多著名江河的水利专家这样评价它:黑龙江像以为没有浓妆打扮的少女,给人的是一种淳朴自然的原始美。

的确,愿望黑龙江,它有如艺术大师纵情泼墨的写意画,大气磅礴,自然壮阔;游在江上,它又像一位不施粉黛的山村少女,眉清目秀,纯朴自然。目前,黑龙江已开辟6段旅游线,其中漠河探源游鹤岗段界江三峡游已成为界江游中的热线。

大界湖——兴凯湖,堪称亚洲最大界湖,有“北方绿宝石”之称,面积达4380平方公里,水域浩瀚,气势磅礴。去过兴凯湖的人都说,它既有湖泊的宁静,又有大海的气魄,还有与夏威夷相媲美的湖滨浴场,湖水纯净,沙滩平坦细软,走入湖中200米,水深才及腰,是理想的湖宾度假好去处。

而我国第一大山地堰塞湖——镜泊湖,更是知名的全国旅游胜地。

中国最大的火山地貌景观——五大连池,位于黑龙江省西部,有几十万年前和近二百多万年前喷发的火山,一望无垠的火山熔岩石海和火山喷发行程的石熊、石牛、地下冰洞、地下森林等,使这里地址情况十分复杂,景观众多,故有“火山博物馆”之称。与火山活动有成因联系的碳酸矿泉,是世界三大冷泉之一。因此,五大连池是疗养度假、修学旅游的胜地。

秋季,枫树的鲜红,落叶松的金黄,红松的绿浓,是黑龙江省最具有色彩的季节,广袤的林海构成乐五彩缤纷的“五花山”景观,如同一束束鲜花堆起来的山,铺天盖地,接霞连宇,游在其中,犹如在画中游,美不胜收。

此外,黑龙江省边境口岸最多,已开放对俄一日游和多日游,每年出入境旅游者几十万人次,是全国对俄旅游的热点地区之一。

依托旅游资源优势,黑龙江省确立了以冰雪、森林、湿地、草原、界江、湖泊、火山地貌和现代农业为主打的生态旅游产品,辅之都市风光、少数民族风情和边境游,行程了以哈尔滨为中心的“O”字形旅游圈,并向东部牡丹江、鸡西、北部伊春、黑河、漠河、东北部佳木斯、西部大庆齐齐哈尔等地区辐射的“K”字形旅游线和 “L”字形黑龙江界江旅游线。推出冰雪游乐、滑雪、森林湖泊避暑、狩猎、蒸气机观赏、骑马、垂钓、观鸟、漂流及都是观光、边境游、民俗风情游等50余条旅游线路。

近年来,黑龙江省旅游接待能力和配套设施不断完善,已成规模。目前,黑龙江省交通形成完整网络。哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、黑河等市已开通国际、国内航线60余条;开通铁路有旅游列车十几对次,公路四通八达。接待设施日臻完善,现有星级饭店百余家,旅行社200余家,完全可以保证游客的接待服务,使游客玩得高兴、住得舒心、行得便捷。

朋友们,黑龙江省旅游资源独具特色,旅游项目丰富多彩,只有亲临其境才能体验到其中无穷魅力。

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