【www.shanpow.com--导游词】
【一】:2011改版后向海官方英文导游词Xianghai Reserve
Xianghai Reserve
Welcome to the bird paradise—Xianghai National Reserve. Xianghai National Reserve,with a total area of 1055 square kilometers, is located in the Songliao Plain in Tongyu County in the western part of Jilin Province. It borders the Khorchin prairie of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west. Within the reserve, the sand dunes wind and meander; the bright ripples spread; the yellow elms dance whirlingly; the seas of reed and clusters of grass ripple in the breeze.
In the reserve, there are three water systems interflowing: the Huolin River in the south, the Eertai River in the west and the Tao‟er River Diversion Works in the north. Consequently, two big reed-marshlands with the Xianghai Reservoir and Xinglong Mountain Reservoir took into shape. The varied vegetation and rich resources make xianghai a comfortable reproducing area for a hundred of birds and a passage of migrant birds in spring and autumn. Xianghai is a playground where eagles fly, cranes dance and rare birds get together. Xianghai is the world-wide famous wetland ecosystem reserve. There are over 600 species of wild plants, 293 species of rare birds and 6 species of cranes, which are indicator species of the wetland and of great importance in protecting eco-environment. Now more than 60 of 1500 rare red-crowned cranes in the world live and multiply here.
Xianghai‟s charm lies in” beauty in nature and value in primitiveness”.
1.The first honor is National Forest and Wildlife Reserve approved by the State Council of People‟s Republic of China; 2.The second is Grade A reserve examined and appraised by the World-Wildlife Fund; 3. The third is in the list of International Important Wetland; 4.The fourth is listed among the protection network of China approved by National Man and Biosphere Committee.
Xianghai of Tongyu County has already become an important resort in Jilin Province, for it is said „There is the Changbai Mountain in the east and Xianghai in the west‟. Xianghai can match the famous Changbai Mountain in tourism, shining in glory.
Home in Xianghai, a scenic film was played several times by CCTV. Moreover, it has won the qualification in the fifth Sandiou International Bioconservation Film Festival. In 1992, Li Peng, former premier of China, took the film to play in the World Environment and Development Summit. Xianghai has been renowned all over the world with foreigner‟s
wonderment.
The natural rich resources have shaped Xianghai a lot of landscapes, such as the rare birds of wetland landscape with the red-crowned crane as its typical; the aquatic plant landscape with the reed and cattail as its typical; the human landscape with sandbeach swimming and bathing as its typical; the folk landscape with hand-hold-meat in yurts as its typical and the historical site landscape with the Tall Elm Ancient Temple as its typical.
Xianghai is the heaven of birds, which exist everywhere from the water to sky, from the marshland to the grassland, from the dune to the reed pond. It is the red-crowned cranes that are the most beautiful. An Evaluation Book of Cranes in ancient China describes their feature and habbit: The body is clear and its color is white except black feather on the forepart of the two wings; The head is red and its cry is vibrant. There is a saying goes: Sings on the high river bank a crane, its sound can be heard in the heaven. In the folk, the red-crowned crane is a symbol of fortunate and longevity. Hence, there are sayings like”Pines and Cranes last for years.” In Chinese classic literature, it accompany with immortals, so it is known as an immortal crane.
Xianghai is a kingdom of plants. The rare Mongolian Yellow Elms are green in lines, and grow fine with full grace. The apricot blossom is sweet far and near, to welcome and farewell the visitors. And Xianghai is a kingdom of animals. The best way to show the harmonious relation between human beings and nature is the hamorny between human beings and animals.
(The View Tower)
Here we are in the View Tower, which is located in the central part of the tourist area. It is 32 meters high. If you stand on the tower, you can find the scene is charming. The broad grassland is refreshing green everywhere. The lakes and streams are scattering all over the area. Birds are singing in the ponds, the field of reed and cattail is vast and green water ripples. All this panoramic views comes to our eyes.
(the Reserve Museum)
Here we are in the Reserve Museum. It seems that you are staying in a natural wildlife zoo as soon as you step into the museum. More than 200 species of rare birds and animals specimens are true to life.
(Xianghai Temple)
The name of Xianghai originated from a temple called Xianghai
Temple today. In 1664, when Emperor Kangxi began his reign, he ordered to build a lamasery named Qinghai Temple. In 1784, when Emperor Qianlong visited here, he was obsessed with the fact that the Chinese character qing of Qinghai Temple was lack of a part of character qing of Qing Dynasty, suggesting that the half of the Qing Dynasty‟s power was removed. Thus he orderd to turn Qinghai Temple into Fuxing Temple, and inscribed in person the tablet in Manchurian, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan and left inscription on two tables. One is “Clouds are floating and cranes dancing,
Grassland is green and trace sacred.”
Another is “Fuxing Temple is a holy place,
Drumes are fortunate and Clocks harmonious”
Later, the temple collapsed by flood. When Rui‟an, a Buddha incarnate traveled here, the temple was recompleted.
Fuxing Temple Fair is held every year. People often come here for pray. In addition, Emperor Qianlong and ministers came here twice so that Fuxing Tenple was widely known. In 1928, the Panchan Erderni came here to spread scripture, and 1080 lamas as well as many other people came to listen. The smoke of joss sticks curled up filling the air. Thus Xianghai Temple was named.
In about 1945, the Anti-Japanese War surged forward in Northeast China, Xianghai Temple became the military camp as well as the refugee camp. In March 1946, Chinese name Xianghai Si was changed into Miao because of so-called superstition, but the English version is the same. And at that time the temple was empty. In 1972, one year of ten years of Culture Revolution, the temple was thoroughly destroyed.
In 1994, Xianghai Temple as a historical site was reconstructed into the original shape. Zhao Puchu, late chairman of China Buddhist Association, inscribed Xianghai Temple. Now the newly-built temple shines in her glory both in scale and technique.
(the Hundred Bird‟s Nest)
If you want to experience the bird atmosphere, you can go east to the Hundred Bird‟s Nest in the hole for Huisha swallows to live in. The Hundred Bird‟s Nest lies on the northern side of an isolated island, you can get there by boat or steamed-ship. Then you can observe that thousands of swallows. If you observe carefully, you can find there are thousands of holes of five centimeters, which are the homes of Huisha swallows. They can recognize their own homes, going in with food and
water for their child.
(the Island of Immortal Cranes)
If you really want to enjoy the beautiful sight of rare birds, you can go to the Island of Immortal Cranes 4 kilometers away from the southwest of the Reserve Authorities. Three sides of the island are surrounded by water, with the other side facing a hill. On the island, the plants are varied. Bushes are lush and green. In the land and pond, the cattail and reed are taller than men, growing thickly. The good ecological environment and fine scenic view provide an excellent condition for raising and taming of rare birds, and Arcadia for bird-amateurs to take pictures and to observe them carefully. The cages are in classic and graceful, unique shape.
【二】:关于经济政治的英语实用词组
1. Economy
national economy 国民经济
macro-economy 宏观经济
GDP,GNP
per capita 人均
domestic consumption 国内消费
disposable income 可支配收入
negative growth 负增长
to fuel domestic demand 拉动内需
高分句型www.shanpow.com_关于reserve的词组。
eg:中国经济在00~07年出现了大幅增长。
(1) There was a dramatic increase in Chinese economy from 2000 to 2007.
(2) The seven years from 2000 to 2007 witnessed a dramatic increase in Chinese economy .
(3) China enjoyed a dramatic increase in economy from 2000 to 2007.
P.S. 无论英文是怎样的句型，译成中文都是一样的~
考点：趋势&幅度
(1) 趋势：
a. 上升： soar,rocket,ascend,boom,bloom,spring,mushroom……
b. 下降：drop,slide,decline,descend,plump,plunge,slump,subside,collapse……
c. 波动：fluctuation
d. 保持平稳： remain,tranquil
(2) 幅度：
a. 大幅： dramatically,drastically,sharply,tremendously……
b. 小幅： slightly,steadily,morderately,evenly……
(3) 数字： 万 ten thousand ；十万 100 thousand；百万 million； 千万 10 million ;亿 100 million——强记！！！
(4) 倍数： 翻两番（四倍） 4 times that of ……；quadrupling that of ……
(5) 百分比： percentage higher/lower than that of ……
eg: 中国的外贸总额再过去6年中大幅攀升，到2006年为最高值4985亿美元，跟7年前翻两番。
China enjoyed a dramatic increase in the foreign trade volume in the past 6 years,reaching the peak $498.5 billion at the end of 2006,4 times that of 7 years ago.
经典句型是也！各种成分自己灵活组合！常用用哈~（觉得有点像广告词来着…^o^)
2. Finance
securities 证券
stocks/shares 股票
futures 期货
bonds 债券
broker 股票交易员
foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备
currency 货币
convert……into…… 兑换
bull/bear market
collapse 崩盘
listed company 上市公司
stock exchange 证券交易所
inflation/deflation
depression 萧条
recession 衰退
stagnation/standstill 停滞
slackness 不景气，不活跃
brisk 景气的，活跃的
3. Trade
surplus 顺差
deficit 逆差，赤字
volume 总额
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
offer 报盘，报价
counteroffer 还价
commission 佣金
incentives 奖金
ceiling price 最高价
floor price 最低价
4. Real estate
per square meter 每平米
downpayment 首付
by mortgage 按揭贷款
by instalments 分期付款
deposit 押金
bubble 泡沫
curb/curtail 抑制，控制
speculation 投机
speculator 投机商
overheating 过热
regulate 调控
经济词汇扩展
add-on 赠品
greenback 提供现金支持
bottomline 底线，也表示最重要的部分
downsize 企业裁员
corporate ladder 企业晋升制度
glass ceiling 无形的晋升极限
deep pockets 财力雄厚
creative accounting 做假账
asset 资产
liability 负债
balance sheet 资产负债表
austerity policy 紧缩政策
brand loyalty 品牌忠诚
business fraud 商业欺诈
downturn 转向萧条
dumping 倾销
anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施
pitfall 隐患www.shanpow.com_关于reserve的词组。
streamline (v.) 将企业现代化，去除冗余部分
turnover 营业额
margins 利润
revenue 收入
政治
For four years in a row(连续四年)
a year-on-year increase(比上年增加)
reform and opening up policy(改革开放政策)
social programs(社会事业)
per capita(每人的，人均的)
after adjusting for inflation(扣除价格因素)
moderately prosperous society(小康社会)
macroeconomic regulatory(宏观调控)
new socialist countryside(社会主义新农村)
pursuant to the law(依法)
rural migrant workers in cities(农民工)
surplus production capacity(生产力过剩)
opened to traffic(通车)
energy conservation(节能)
state-owned enterprises(国有企业)
civil servant(公务员)
made breakthroughs(取得突破)
compulsory education(义务教育)
miscellaneous fees(杂费)
boarding schools(寄宿制学校)
distance education(远程教育)
secondary vocational schools(中等职业学校)
incorporated villages(行政村)
unincorporated villages(自然村)
After years of effort(经过多年努力)
basic cost of living allowances(最低生活保障)
autonomous regions(自治区)
free our minds(解放思想)
keep pace with the times(与时俱进)
Chinese socialism(中国特色社会主义)
social harmony(社会和谐)
special administrative regions(特别行政区)
prudent fiscal policy.(稳健的财政政策)
boosting domestic demand(扩大内需)
cutting-edge(前沿)
displaced residents((三峡)移民)
non-publicly funded schools(民办学校)
school year(学年)
communicable diseases(传染病)
social safety net(社会保障)
discharged military personnel(退伍军人)
pyramid schemes(传销)
pilot project(试点)
Income Tax(所得税)
futures market(期货市场)
high value-added(高附加值)
high-end(高端)
cutthroat competition(恶性竞争)
combat corruption(反腐)
hand over foot(大手大脚)
plug up loopholes(堵塞漏洞)
Chinese People's Armed Police(武警)
starting point and objective(出发点和落脚点)
socialist market economy(社会主义市场经济)
Scientific Outlook on Development(科学发展观)
harmonious socialist society(社会主义和谐社会)
tailor measures to suit local conditions(因地制宜)
South-to-North Water Diversion Project(南水北调)
administrative examination and approval(行政审批)
follow a realistic and pragmatic approach(实事求是)
exercise activities for the general public(全民健身活动)
large-scale development of the western region(西部大开发)
processing industry for agricultural products(农产品加工业)
municipalities directly under the central government(直辖市)
primary, secondary and tertiary industry(第一第二第三产业)www.shanpow.com_关于reserve的词组。
deliver a good report to the people.(向人民交出满意的答卷)
socialist cultural and ethical progress(社会主义精神文明建设)
give full play to the initiative of each.(充分发挥各自的积极性)
registering the third consecutive annual increase(连续三年增加)
physically and mentally challenged persons(残疾人，肢残和智残)
resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.(资源节约型和环境友好型社会) ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.(让全体人民共享改革发展的成果)
【三】:guard的用法和短语例句
guard有看守;守卫;保卫;提防等意思，那么你知道guard的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
guard的用法：
guard的用法1：guard的基本意思是为防御而进行警戒,可指“保护”“守卫”以防外敌侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。
guard的用法2：guard多用作及物动词,宾语通常是人,宾语后常接介词from表示“保护某人或某物不受…”; 偶尔也可用作不及物动词,与against连用表示“避免”“预防”。
guard的用法3：guard的过去分词guarded常用作形容词,在句中可作表语,意为“审慎的”“严守的”。
guard的用法4：guard用作不可数名词时,基本意思是指抽象的“守卫”“警戒”“警惕”的行为,引申可作“防御姿势”解。guard用作可数名词时,意思是“卫兵”“哨兵”“警卫人员”,引申还可指“防护装置”。
guard的用法5：guard既可作个体名词,表示“卫兵”“警卫”“看守”等,也可作集合名词,表示“卫队”“警卫队”“仪仗队”。用作集合名词作主语时,根据上下文,其谓语既可以是单数形式,也可以是复数形式。
guard的常用短语：
用作动词 (v.)
guard against (v.+prep.)
guard from (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
a guard against
off (one's) guard
on guard
on one's guard
stand guard over
guard的用法例句：
1. He rang for the guard to let him out.
他按铃叫保安放他出去。
2. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.
当他们走近时，每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。
3. A military guard was injured in the aborted coup.
一位哨兵在这次未遂政变中受伤。
4. The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.
虽然他有通行证，卫兵还是直勾勾地盯着他。
5. The guard stopped his humming and turned his head sharply.
守卫停止了哼唱，猛地转过头。
6. One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.
一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。
7. Only a uniformed guard stultified with boredom might have overheard them.
只有一名穿制服的无聊警卫可能偷听到了他们的谈话。
8. A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator.
为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。
9. Armed soldiers guard the streets in this volatile atmosphere.
目前局势动荡不定，有武装士兵在街道上警戒。
10. The call-up of National Guard and reserve units begun in late August.
国民警卫队和预备役的征兵工作8月下旬开始。
11. Mr Blair was not off guard. That is not his style.
布莱尔先生没有放松警惕，这不是他的风格。
12. He belongs to the ruling Nationalist Party's old guard.
他属于执政的国民党的保守派。
13. He's more like a film star than a life-guard, really.
真的，与其说他像救生员，不如说他更像电影明星。
14. The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.
警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。
15. A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre.
一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。
【四】:叹为观止的反义词有哪些
反义词是意义相反或相对、词性相同、语音形式大体对称的一组词,是客观事物矛盾对立关系在语义中的反映。新学期即将来临，童鞋们将又面临一轮的复习，以下是学习啦小编收集整理的关于叹为观止的反义词，希望对你有用!
叹为观止 相关的反义词：
众口交谪 惨不忍睹
中文解释
【词目】:叹为观止
【词语含义】:叹:赞叹;止:停止;观止:看到这里就停止。形容赞叹观赏的对象精妙至极、完美之至。也说"叹观止矣"，"叹而观止"。含褒义。
【词语出处】:先秦·左丘明《左传·襄公二十九年》:"德至矣哉，大矣!如天之无不帱也，如地之无不载也。虽甚盛德，其蔑以加于此矣，观止矣。若有他乐，吾不敢请已。"
【语句解释】:功德到达顶点了，伟大啊!像上天的没有不覆盖，像大地的没有不承载。盛德到达顶点，就不能再比这更有所增加了，如果还有其他的乐曲，我想我也不必再听了。
【连动式】:本身是一动宾式短语，可充当句子的谓语部分;
【注意点】:如果句子主语是物或者是其他人，要在"叹为观止"前加"令(观看的)人"，如果主语直接是观看者，就不需要加。
英文解释
acclaim sth. as the acme of perfection;be lost in wonder [astonishment];hold (sth.) to be the limit;Nothing could be better! ;
叹为观止
例子
但宇宙的原始动力仍使我们叹为观止。
The universe is still surprising us with its raw power.
但是在晚上，那些明亮的灯光掩饰着令人叹为观止的景象。
But at night, those bright lights conceal something truly amazing.
每个让人叹为观止、别具一格的雕像都需要花费他三个月的时间，这种雕像通常放在针孔里或者大头针的针头上。
It takes him up to three months to create each amazing and unique sculpture, which usually sits within the eye of a needle or on apin head.
在美联储(fed)新一波注资预期的诱导下，此前两个月，大宗商品价格出现了令人叹为观止的攀升，一波回调似乎是再自然不过的事情。
After the impressive ramp in their prices over the preceding two months, induced by expectations of new liquidity from the federalreserve, a correction seems natural enough.
我们当中，在镇压前刚好身处北京的那些人，不可能不对北京街头发生的史诗般的浪漫运动叹为观止。
Those of us who were in beijing just before the crackdown should not have been carried away by the epic romance of what washappening in the streets.
