【www.shanpow.com--简历范文】
【一】:专四作文范文赏析完整版
专四作文万能句型：结束语
1. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…(从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……)
2. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……
3. Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……)
4. All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)
阐述观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……) 表示论证
1：I firmly believe that……/I personally think that….. 5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)
常用谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
采取措施
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
解决问题
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原是...) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
开头
1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)= As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……
3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to……. .随着社会的发展，人们开始关注…………)
英语万能作文模板
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…….随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……。
4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…….最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心…………。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
13.When asked ……, some people think…….. while some prefer……
说到，有人认为……，而另一些人则认为……。
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
17.When it comes to ……, most people believe that ……, but other people regard ……as …..
【二】:专四写作模板和范文
现象解释说明/结果预测型这类题型往往是让考生分析某个社会现象背后的原因，为什么会产生这种情况，带有说明的性质，这类题型还未在近年的真题中出现过，但是有以黑马姿态出现的概率 ，也符合国际英语测试的潮流。或者也非常有可能是让考生预测某个热门社会现象可能产生的后果 ，甚至也会进一步让考生提出一些建设性措施 。关键词 ：
the reasons of ... the consequences of ... the effective measures
典型例题 Nowadays more and more students choose to further their studies abroad, for example, in the USA or UK. What could be the possible reasons behind this social phenomenon?
In the modern society, people depend on technology more and more, such as mobile phones and the Internet. What can be the possible consequences or impacts on people’s lives?
解题思路 考生要看清题目，是解释原因，还是预测可能的结果，还是两者都要覆盖到。我们一般会在引言段交代时代背景，然后开门见山地谈本文探讨该现象的产生原因或导致的结果 。
常用模板
引言段：Recently, ... has been brought into focus... No where in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures. (最后半句根据题 目需要取舍 ，看题 目中有没有要求提出建议措施)
主体段.：As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the... The first role that should be blamed is... Another equally important factor lies in... Last but not least, ...
总结段：As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as... Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following is worth recommendation... （分析现象背后的原因的题目也往往会让考生给出建设性措施，可参考此条 ）
题目：Academic Dishonesty on Campus
写作要求Recent surveys show that a lot of college students download papers from the Internet to save the trouble of doing the assignments. This kind of academic dishonesty does harm to the students.
审题思路本题是一道现象解释说明/结果预测型的题目，要求分析学术欺骗行为可能会有什么样的恶果，并提出预防措施 。可以从以下几方面进行分析 ：www.shanpow.com_专四写作,范文及解析。
专业四级写作模板 英语1215-6班 2
关于结果方面：⑴ 对个人能力 、诚信等方面不利 ；⑵ 对他人不公平，造成恶劣影响 ；可以单说一项 ，也可以综合起来说 。关于建议方面：⑴ 事先说明这种做法的后果，进行教育；⑵ 采取惩罚措施 。
范文赏析 Academic Dishonesty on Campus
It is shown in the recent surveys that many college students copy papers from the Internet to save the trouble of doing their assignments . In my opinion, this kind of academic dishonesty is very harmful to these students.
引言部分 ：作者先提出有学生从网上抄文章以完成老师布置的任务，然后提出自己的观点：这种行为对学生是不利的。
First, copying papers from the Internet makes students lazy. Copying papers from the Internet seems easy and can save some time and trouble; seldom work hard to complete their papers on their own. In other words, students will become lazier and lazier. Second, students can learn little from copying others’ work. Students cannot improve their abilities just by downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working. What’s worse, once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future, which will be very dangerous for them, especially when it’s put down in the honesty record .
主体部分：作者在这里给出了三个理由：使学生变懒 ；学不到东西，破坏诚信。这里使用 了first，second，what s worse来连接这些理由。这里的一个亮点是近义词的使用，如 ：copy papers from the Internet ，academic dishonesty ，copy others work ，download papers from the internet，academic cheating 等都是表示学术舞弊行为。
Therefore, in order to prevent academic dishonesty on campus, some punishments by the school may be necessary. But the most important thing is that teachers should talk to those students, and make them aware of the fact that copying others’ work cannot bring them any knowledge and that only by working hard can they improve themselves.
总结部分：作者用therefore自然引入结论部分，提出自己的建议：需要惩罚，但更要教育。
亮点回放
1.save the trouble of doing sth.:“省去做某事的麻烦”；
2.assignment : “任务，被指定的（课外 ）作业” ；此处也可以用homework ，task等 ，但是assignment学术性更强些 ，在这里更恰当。
3.download :“下载”；这是常用的与网络相关的词语 ，常用 的还有upload ，copyand paste ，install ，uninstall等 。
4.inothercases: “在其他情况下” ；也可以用inothersituations ，onotheroccasions，under other circumstances等 。
5. be put down:“记下”；这里还可以用be written down ，be recorded等 。
6.honesty record: “诚信记录” ；也可以用integrity record来代替 。
7. talk to: 通常表示“和某人谈话” ，此处暗含着“教育某人”的意思 。
专业四级写作模板 英语1215-6班 3 8.only by working hard can they improve themselves: “只有通过努力他们才能有所提高” 这里使用 的是部分倒装 的句式 。当only，hardly，scarcely，seldom等词放在句首时，通常要部分倒装。 作文之写作摸板--分析利弊/差异型 在这类题型中，考生往往被要求分析某件事情的利弊或是两件事情之间的差异 ，题干中会 明确地提到以下关键词 ：advantages and disadvantages merits and demerits strengths and weaknesses benefits and dangers positive and negative the importance/significance/benefits of ... the main differences between ... and ...
典型真题 (2008) December 5th is International Volunteers’ Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers that have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering? Write a
composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
The Benefi ts of Volunteering
解题思路
考生要看清题目的要求，有时是需要利弊两方面都谈，有时题干中已经规定好了是写优势、重要性还是弊端。阅卷人往往希望看到考生的文章思路开阔、条理清晰，比如2008年的题目，题干要求论述“志愿活动的好处”，主体部分可以着重论述志愿活动对社会的好处，也可以论述志愿活动给志愿者本人带来的好处，还可以兼顾两方面。构思立意时要从多个角度论述自己的观点，并对所有素材加以整合、归纳。以讨论“对志愿者自己的好处”为例，考生可以讨论如下好处：第一，提升交际、沟通能力（包括扩大交际面，与不同的人打交道，协调不同的关系，理解不同的立场等）。第二，提高工作能力、学以致用（主要谈对自己知识、技能的提高有什么作用，包括学校知识的运用、实际能力的提高等，注意与前面的“交际能力”有所区分）。第三，成就感，获得心理上的满足（获得尊敬与承认，实现自我价值）。
常用模板
1. 引言段：AAA has improved the quality of our lives and is playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits that AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its problems.www.shanpow.com_专四写作,范文及解析。
主体段：On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (AAA 的优势1). For instance, ...Besides, (优势2). Nowadays, ... In addition, (优势3), such as ... On the negative side, (AAA的弊端1). For example, ... Besides, (弊端2). Furthermore, (弊端3).
总结段 ：All in all, we cannot live without AAA for the convenience it brings to us, but we
专业四级写作模板 英语1215-6班 4
should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.www.shanpow.com_专四写作,范文及解析。
2.引言段：BBB has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life and its advantages are undeniable to us.
主体段 ：Most importantly, (BBB 的好处1). (详细阐述) We should also focus our attention on (好处
2). (详细阐述) Likewise, (好处3) is worth some words here. (详细阐述)
总结段 ：All in all, it is no denying that we cannot live without BBB. It ..., ..., and ... （再总结压缩一下BBB 的优势或重要性 ）
3.引言段 ：(复述题干背景) Comparing CCC with DDD, there do exist many differences.
主体段 ：The maj or difference lies in ... (详细阐述). There is also a difference in the aspect of ...(详细阐述)
总结段 ：To sum up, CCC and DDD are different considering ... and ...
4.引言段 ：(复述题干背景) Looking into EEE and FFF, the maj or difference is that ...
主体段 ：(因为只是 阐述主要 的差异 ，题干 中是单数 ，所 以一定要注意围绕这一点详细阐述 ）
总结段 ：Comparing EEE with FFF, there are many differences, among which the most prominent one lies in ...
题目：Certification: A Way to Prove Oneself
写作要求Nowadays many students will choose to study for some kind of certifi cation and it has been recognized as a way to prove one’s ability. Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Certification: A Way to Prove Oneself
审题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求论述证书对学生的重要性 ：证书是证明自己的一种方式。因此，本文的侧重点是证书是如何证明自己的，可以从以下方面论述 ：
其一 ，证书是学习能力的证明；其二 ，证书是积极进取的证明；其三 ，证书是兴趣广泛的证明。
Certification: A Way to Prove Oneself
For a growing number of Chinese people, the most productive thing to do with one’s spare time is to study for some kind of certification. From languages to business skills to teaching, cortication act as proof of one’s interest, attitude and ability. More and more, a resume with degrees and work experiences looks a bit boring; certifications are like accessories —they complete the outfit.
引言部分：作者提出了考证热这个现象，并亮出观点：证书是一个人兴趣爱好 、学习态度和学习能力的证明，因此 ，概括了主体部分将重点论述的方面。
Certifications accomplish several purposes. First, they show employers that one is diversified. While one’s interest is not limited to only one major, he will win himself more chances of jobs than others, which is likely to result in a good-paying job and better employability. Besides,
专业四级写作模板 英语1215-6班 5 certifications indicate that the owner is proactive; he is not sitting around in his spare time. Instead, he is constantly looking to improve himself. This is what sets one applicant apart from the rest when applying for a sought-after position. What’s more important is that the certifications prove that the person has great potential as he is good at study and has a good sense of balance. He has made an effort to learn more skills while keeping focused on his major or occupation. 主体部分：作者采用的是总分式结构，先概述证书能起到几个作用 ，然后具体分述了三方面的作用：证书证明兴趣广泛，可以带来更多工作机会；说明态度积极进取，给人更好的印象表明学习能力出众，有潜力。 All in all, certifications give students more confidence in the job market as they demonstrate that the owners have wider interest, more proactive attitude and stronger learning ability. 总结部分：作者用all in all自然过渡到结尾段落，并再次概述证书的作用，可以给学生带来更多自信。 亮点回放 1. growing: “增强的，越来越多的” ；近义词为increasing。 2. certification: “证 明，证书 ，鉴定” ；注意与certificate的区别 。 3. act as: “起到……的作用 ，担任 ，充当”；近义词为perform as ，function as ，be used as等。 4. accessory: “附件 ，配件”。 5. outfit : “配备 ，装备 ” ；此处complete the outfit意思为 “使得整体 （这里指简历 ）完整”。 6. accomplish several purposes: “起到几个作用” ，此处也可以用serve several purposes。 7. diversified: “多样化的，多种多样 的” ；此处也可以用versatile （多才多艺的 ）。 8. win sb. sth.: “为某人赢得某物” ；win也可以换成gain 。 9. employability : “可用性 ，受雇就业能力” ；该词 的使用体现了作者较大的词汇量和灵 活运用能力 。 10. proactive: “先发制人的，积极的”；此处表示 “积极的”，也可以使用take the initiative。 11. sit around: “坐着没事干” ；不及物动词 ，后面可以接doing ，表示 “闲坐着干什么事”。此处可以用idle away one s spare time来替代 。 12. set sb. apart: “区别 ，分开 ，使与众不 同” ，后面可以接from sb. else ，可以用make sb. distinguished from sb. else来替代 。 13. sought-after: “很吃香的，备受欢迎的”；sought是seek 的过去分词，此处作形容词用。 14. demonstrate: “证明，演示，示范” ；本文中出现了很多近义词 ：show ，indicate ，prove和demonstrate ，这些增加了文章的变化性 。 作文之写作摸板--观点选择型A/B
这类题型是给出两种选择 ，让考生选择观点表达。题目要么直接给出A or B的选项，要么在题干中叙述有的人认为如何如何，另外的人持有怎样的观点，然后问考生支持哪种观点。
典型真题(2009)Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, while others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Write onANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
(2010)It was recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has led to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners.
