吉林市导游词


导游词 2019-04-11 10:57:47 导游词
[摘要]吉林市导游词(共4篇)吉林雾凇导游词吉林雾凇导游词女士们先生们:大家好!欢迎您走进阳光,走进大自然。来到北国江城参观凇情雪韵,我是@@导游社的导游,我叫赵银芝,请大家叫我赵导、老赵、小赵都可以,怎么顺口就怎么称呼吧,我很高

【www.shanpow.com--导游词】

吉林市导游词【一】:吉林雾凇导游词

吉林雾凇导游词

女士们先生们:大家好!

欢迎您走进阳光,走进大自然。来到北国江城参观凇情雪韵,我是@@导游社的导游,我叫赵银芝,请大家叫我赵导、老赵、小赵都可以,怎么顺口就怎么称呼吧,我很高兴和大家相识,今天我会尽全力为大家提供优良的导游服务,希望大家有的尽兴,玩的开心!

今天我们大家靠着自己的福气为自己带来了运气,几日未见的雾凇今天早上有挂满了枝头。

吉林雾凇以其“冬天里的春天”般诗情画意的美,同桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡一起被誉为中国四大自然奇观。我们通称“树挂”,是雾气和水汽遇冷凝聚在枝叶上的冰晶,分为粒状和晶状两种。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。它必须在有水汽、温度—25度以下、不大于三级风的天气里才能自然形成的,正因为形成的条件如此苛刻,才被列为中国的四大自然景观之一。

从吉林市区沿松花江而上15公里是丰满水电站,冬季江水通过水轮机组,水温升高变热,每到数九隆冬从水轮机组流出的水仍有4℃,江水载着具大的热能,形成了松花江几十里缓缓流经市区不冻的奇境。从水面源源不断地蒸发出水气,整个江面白雾腾腾,久不消散。沿江长堤,苍松林立,杨柳低垂,在江面上蒸腾的雾气遇冷形成了举世闻名的雾凇景观。

观赏雾凇,讲究的是在“夜看雾,晨看挂,待到近午赏落花”。

“夜看雾”,是在雾凇形成的前夜观看江上出现的雾景。大约在夜里十点多钟,松花江上开始有缕缕雾气,继而越来越大,越来越浓,大团大团的白雾从江面滚滚而起,不停地向两岸漂流冬雾弥漫江城,也是北国一大奇景。

“晨看挂”是早起看树挂。十里江堤黑森森的树木,一夜之间变成一片银白。棵棵杨柳宛若玉枝垂挂,簇簇松针恰似银菊怒放,晶莹多姿。江风吹过,银针闪烁,玉菊摇曳。

雾凇在民间还有一个“送梦”的美名。意思是说人们还在睡梦中,天老爷便送来了漫天洁白无瑕晶莹梨花。正如唐朝诗人岑参诗歌《白雪歌送武判官归

京》两句诗:忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。

“待到近午赏落花”,是说树挂脱落时的情景。一般在上午10时左右,树挂开始一片一片脱落,接着是成串成串地往下滑落,微风吹起脱落的银片在空中飞舞,明丽的阳光照映到上面,空中形成了五颜六色的雪帘。冬日里看到的分明是一幅梨花纷飞的图画。

传说很早以前,松花江边有一位老妈妈,丈夫死得早,她抚养三个女儿,过日子含辛茹苦,没黑没白的苦干,挣钱养活子,光阴流逝,三个女儿渐渐长大,纷纷嫁出家门,三个女儿出嫁后,孤苦冷清,年弱体迈的老妈妈干不动活,只好轮流到三个女儿家生活,可是三个女儿不孝,象推皮球一样把老妈妈推来推往,且没好招待,一天在大女儿,二女儿赶往三女儿家的路上,冷风咆哮,老妈妈愈想愈伤心,白发和眼泪随着风飘扬,挂在树上凝聚成冰,形成一条条树挂,人们看着一片片银枝条,不禁想起老妈妈的满头银发,更增加对不孝女儿的恨。

游客朋友们,简短的行程即将结束,忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开的雾凇会让您过目不忘,而五颜六色的纷纷“落花”,则更令人流连忘返。散是聚的伊始,愿我们在一次重相逢在这片玉树琼枝、银装素裹世界,再次走进大自然。吉林雾凇以其热情、宽广的胸襟迎接着海内外各界朋友的到来!

谢谢各位对我工作的支持与配合,希望您多我的工作提出宝贵的意见和建议,最后祝各位一切顺利!

吉林市导游词【二】:吉林导游词

2011新版吉林省英语导游证资格考试专用40道导游实务口试题

(2011-11-20 20:20:01)

六篇导游词:北坡,吉林雾凇,好太王碑,缉熙楼,四平叶赫,向海

原创资料,转载请注明出处。有关吉林省英语导游资格证考试有问题的可以留言。侵权必究。 第一题 导游人员的定义?导游员应该具备的基本素质有哪些?

What is the definition of a tour guide and what basic qualities should a tour guide have?

(1)A tour guide is a person who has acquired a tour guide certificate(证书) and is assigned by a travel agency to escort tourists on their travels, providing them with commentary and guiding service as well as other travel services.

(2)a. moral character 良好的品质

b. profound knowledge 渊博的知识

c. sound ability 较强的能力

d. proficient skills 较高的技能

e. healthy body 健康的身体

f. decent appearance 端庄的仪表

第二题 导游人员的基本职责是什么?

List the basic tasks of a tour guide.

(1) Arrange the itinerary(路线) of visits and sightseeing according to the contract(合同) signed between the travel agency and the tourists.

(2) Guide the tourists to and around the sites and introduce them Chinese culture and the local tourism resources.

(3) Arrange for meals, accommodation, transportation, shopping and entertainment, and ensure the personal safety of tourists and the security of their property.

(4) Answer tourists’ questions patiently and help them solve their problems during the journey.

(5) Report tourists’ opinions and suggestions to the travel agency and, if necessary, help to arrange meetings for on-tour feedback.

第三题 导游员应该怎样熟悉接待计划?

How does a tour guide get to know a reception plan?

(1) The tourist group survey(旅游团概况): 1.客源地the name of the travel agency that organizes the group in its source origin, nationalities, languages, name of the tour leader;2.组团社name of the travel agency, name and cell-phone number of national guides;3.旅游团name, number and standard of fees of the tourist group.

(2) Members’ situation of the tourist group(旅游团成员情况): the total number人数, names, sex性别, occupations职业 and religions宗教信仰.

(3) Traveling route and the transportation(旅游路线和交通工具): the whole route of this group全程路线, places of departing and entering出入境地点, transportation交通工具 and so on. The number, time and place of the vehicles they use while the tourists are arriving and leaving.抵离本地时所乘交通工具的班次、时间和地点。

(4) Tickets of transportation(交通票据情况): whether the tickets have been reserved according to plan? Is there any changes? If there is, what is the new situation? Whether there are back round trip tickets; domestic section(国内段) of international tickets? The ticket for entering into or out of the country is ticket of OK or ticket of OPEN.

(5) Special requirement and precautions(特殊要求和注意事项): Whether there is a special requirement? Whether need some director concerned to receive, meet or invite to have a dinner?

Whether among the tourists there are the old, weak, sick and disabled needing to be especially looked after.

(6) Whether it is needed to handle certificates ahead of time? (是否需要提前办理证件)Whether there are areas or cities that need the tourists to handle the pass? If needed, do it ahead of time.

第四题 上团前导游员应当做好哪些准备工作?

www.shanpow.com_吉林市导游词。

List the basic preparations made by a guide before leading a tour group.

(1) Be familiar with the reception program. 熟悉接待计划

(2) Confirm details of transportation, accommodation and luggage delivery before the group arrives. 落实接待事宜

(3) Bring all necessary items including documentation-tour guide certificate and professional rating cared----local travel schedule and the tour guide banner. 做好物质准备

(4) Be sure to have and use professional language skills and knowledge. 语言和知识准备

(5) Be tidy, friendly and good mannered. 形象准备

(6) Have a positive attitude and be prepared to face complaints from tourists.心理准备 第五题 旅游团抵达前导游员应当做好哪些工作?

What should the tour guides do before the arriving of the tourist group?

(1) Confirm the vehicle the tourist group took and the accurate arrival time: Ask clear accurate time with the information office of the airports, train stations quay(码头) before setting out.

(2) Fix the time and place with the tour bus driver: guarantee to arrive half an hour in advance; Tell the schedule and arrangement of time and activity to the driver on the way; After reaching the station fix the parking place.

(3) Check the right arriving time of the tourist group once more: arrive at the airport, station or quay ahead of time.

(4) Get in touch with the porter(行李员): Notify the place that the luggage is sent to, and fix the parking place with the luggage van(行李车) driver.

(5) Receive the tourist group with signs or meeting boards at the station: meet the tourist at a striking(突出的) position at the station exit, indicate(标明) group name and number, leader’s name or national guide’s name or name of tourist on the meeting board.

第六题 旅游团抵达后导游员应当做好哪些工作?

What should the tour guide do when the tourist group arrives?

1. Look for the tourist group at a striking position at the station exit, confirm the information of the tourist group to ensure receiving the right group.

2. Check out the number of tourists: If there are more or less than the planned persons, the guide should contact reception agency in time suck as appearing,

3. Count the luggage collectively集中清点行李: And the leader, accompanied completely, the porter checks the luggage together, check whether to stand intact(完好的) or not, do the handing(交付) over procedure well after checking.

4. Congregate(聚集) the tourists and get on the bus: Stand by the bus door with smile, help the old and the young, check the number of people.

www.shanpow.com_吉林市导游词。

第七题 从机场(车站)赴饭店途中导游员应当做好哪些工作?

What should the guide do on the way from the airport to the hotel?

(1) He should warmly welcome the tour group. Deliver a welcoming speech: show welcome, introduce service people tell programs, present attitude, give wishes.

(2) He should inform the overseas tourists of the local time. Adjust time: Entry group want time difference of recommending, transfer Beijing time.

(3) He should give a brief introduction to the local customs, the location of the hotel and its facilities.

(4) He should collect the certificate: The passport, yellow book, the ticket, etc. and the plane confirms in order to move in.

(5) He should guide on the way: Introduce the scene on the way, local overview and situation in the hotel.

(6) He should inform the tourists of the first meeting place and coach parking place(if applicable若可以).

第八题 在入住饭店服务中导游员应当做好哪些工作?

What should a tour guide do when the tour group arrives at the hotel?

(1) Help the tour group check in. Knowing the room number of the tour leader, and leave the telephone number to the tour leader or national guide.

(2) Inform the tour group of all hotel facilities and services including the restaurant, business center, public washrooms etc.www.shanpow.com_吉林市导游词。

(3) Confirm arrangements for the first meal for the group. Tell the particular requirements of the group to the restaurant.

(4) Inform tour group of itinerary just for day of arrival and the next day.

(5) Ask the porter to deliver the luggage to tourists’ rooms.

(6) Arrange morning call for the tourists. Fix the morning call time with tour leader and then the tour leader inform the tourists, local guide inform the front desk.

第九题 地陪在途中导游应做好哪些工作?

What should a local guide do on the way to a certain scenic area?

(1) Inform the tourists of the itinerary of the day again including the time and place of meals, report the time of reaching the tour site. Report the news if necessary.

(2) Comment on the local customs and scenery along the way and answer questions.

(3) Give the group a brief introduction to the tourist destination, especially the historical value and feature, rousing their curiosity of the tour site.

(4) Organize entertainment activities, promoting friendship between the local guide and the tourists.

第十题 购物服务的基本要求是什么?

What are the basic requirements of the shopping service?

(1) When tourists do shopping, tell them the duration(持续时间), attentions and characteristics of the goods clearly. Help tourists to consign for shopping.

(2) If tourists are forced to buy things by peddlers(小贩), local guide has the responsibility to remind tourists not to be cheated.

(3) If the shop doesn’t determine price according to quality, sell fake and shoddy products假冒伪劣商品, does not offer standard service, local guide should report it to the director of the shop in order to protect the benefits of the tourists.

(4) The local guide should take the tour group shopping only at shops designated(指定的) by contract. The local guide is not permitted to add extra shops or shopping time.

第十一题 在用餐过程中导游员应当做好哪些工作?

What should the guide do when the group having meals?

(1) While having a dinner, the local guide should lead the tourists to take a seat, introduce dining room facilities, meal characteristics and types of drinks.

(2) Inform the tour leader about the dinner place of local and national guides, and the time of setting out after dinner用餐后的出发时间.

(3) Inspect the dishes one or two times during the mealtime to make sure the food is up to the standard specified in the contract. Answer questions about the food raised by tourists.

(4) After dinner, the local guide should check out according to the accurate dining number, standard and drinks amount.

第十二题 送站前导游员应当做好哪些工作?

What preparations should a guide make before the departure of the group?

(1) Check the names, number of tourists and the return tickets. If the group is going to leave the country by plane, the local guide should help the overseas tour leader confirm the air tickets.

(2) Confirm the time for the delivery of luggage with the porter and the tour leader, and then inform the time to tourists.

(3) Confirm the time for the morning call and breakfast. Fix the leaving time with driver and tour leader, and then inform the tourists.

(4) Remind the tourists to pay their bills before they leave the hotel, Return the tourists’ identity cards or passports.

第十三题 送站服务的具体内容要求有哪些?

What should the guide do while seeing off the tourists?

(1) Deliver a farewell speech: including that feels reluctant to part表示惜别, expresses gratitude to cooperation感谢合作, reviews traveling回顾旅程, solicits the suggestion征求意见, looks forward to meeting期盼相逢.

(2) Reach the airport ahead of time: international flight, domestic flight should be 2 hours in advance, train should be 90 mins in advance.

(3) Go through leaving formalities including delivering transport tickets, cheching the luggage. After the group leaving, the local guide can leave.办理离站手续

第十四题 下团后地陪的后续工作有哪些?

What does the following work contain after the tour group packing off?

(1) Processing carry-over question处理遗留问题: After the tour group packing off, the local guide should deal with tourist’s carry-over issue earnestly(认真地)and properly; Handle the matters concerned by tourists just before leaving according to pertinent regulations and leadership instructions.

(2) Paying up结账: According to travel agency’s specific request in the stipulation(规定) time, settles accounts the filling in finance settlement table and each kind of documentary evidence to the finance department.

(3) Establishment team file建立团队档案: Reorganizes the pertinent data(有关资料), will receive the plan, the active schedule, the questionnaire opinion card, to accompany the group diary and so on to reorganize the filing-up earnestly according to the stipulation,

(4) Summary work总结工作: Completes the accompaniment(附属的) subtotal(小结) earnestly, reports realistically(实际地) meets the group situation; When involves tourist’s opinion and the suggestion, makes every effort to quote the original words and to indicate the tourist status; If the traveling has the heavy accident, must reorganize the writing material to the reception society and the travel agency.

(5) The knowledge makes up for a missed lesson知识补课: After packing off(送走) each team, the conducting a tour personnel must reconsider earnestly, the aftertaste, in reception process, but also which knowledge has not to clarify, replies inaccurate, is incomplete, completes the knowledge to make up for a missed lesson. The conducting a tour personnel must set up this kind of idea; Permits the identical question in no way, two times cannot reply.

第十五题 导游人员应当怎样与领队合作?

How does a tour guide make a successful cooperation with the tour leader or the national guide?

(1) Always respect the tour leader and listen to his opinions and suggestions, especially when you don’t agree with him. Respect the tour leader’s work and always discuss the itinerary, schedules and accommodation arrangements with him.

(2) Give more honors, arouse leader’s enthusiasm(激发领队的热情), making the tour leader cooperate in a positive attitude.

(3) Support the tour leader’s work. Value重视 the tour leader’s opinions and suggestions. Show the concern about the tour leader.

(4) Treat a difficult tour leader with a respectful attitude. Try to persuade说服 the tour leader by being reasonable and dignified. Avoid public conflict with the tour leader; never humiliate羞辱 him; always respect and communicate with him even after the conflict; your future work may depend on it.

(5) Improve working skills and strengthen self-confidence.

第十六题 导游人员在与司机的合作中应注意哪些问题?

Which questions should the local guide pay attention to within driver’s cooperation?

(1) If receives the foreign tourists, when the tourist car arrives at the scenic spot, the local guide announced collection time and place to the tourist in the foreign language , must remember tells the driver in Chinese.

(2) When the tourist route has the change, the local guide should tell the driver ahead of time.

(3) The local guide must assist the driver to complete the safe driving work, such as helps the driver to replace the tire, the installment or unloads the tire chains, or helps the driver to carry on the small repair; Maintains the tourist car windshield and glass’s clean; Do not chat on the way with the driver in the driving; Meets has the dangerous situation, protects the vehicles and the tourist by the driver, the local guide requests reinforcements.

(4) Studies the program arrangement with the driver, solicits the driver to the program opinion. The local guide pay attention listen attentively to driver’s opinion are to cause the driver to participate in the tour guide services positively. It’s a good method.

www.shanpow.com_吉林市导游词。

(5) Respects the working people the manner to respect the driver. But to the minority behavior dishonorable, the excessively corrupt lazy driver should not give in excessively.

第十七题 在接待宗教界旅游团的过程中导游员应当做好哪些工作?

What should a tour guide do when receiving religious tourists?

There is a special group in our tourism market that is the group of religion people. Religious travelling refers to the activity that the people with pilgrim purposes visit some special places. Some believers believe in some gods or fancy ancient religion buildings. And they think the religions travelling can realize the purposes of religion and enjoying.

(1) Know and grasp our country’s religious policy.

(2) Satisfy special dietary needs of religious believers.

(3) Respect freedom of belief. If there’s a Sunday or special day of the religion, arrange them to

吉林市导游词【三】:2011年吉林省导游词精选10篇

2011年吉林省口试 —— 10篇导游词题目

1、长白山北坡

2、辉南龙湾火山群

3、长春净月潭

4、松原查干湖

5、向海自然保护区

6、吉林雾凇

7、好太王碑

8、伪满皇宫缉熙楼

9、四平叶赫

10、通化靖宇陵园

1、长白山北坡导游词

女士们、先生们:

你们好!欢迎您来到吉林省长白山国家级自然保护区旅游观光,我是这里的导游员,非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一道参观游览长白山,我愿意竭诚为您服务,衷心祝您旅行愉快!

敬爱的邓小平同志游览长白山后说:“不登长白山终生遗憾!”是的我想诸位今天游览长白山后会有更加深刻的体会--长白山将是您生态旅游、回归自然的首先旅游胜地。

(到达北坡山门后)

朋友们,您现在已进入了举世闻名的长白山国家级自然保护区,我现在简单地向大家介绍一下长白山保护区的情况。长白山自然保护区建立于1960年,1980年加入国际人与生物圈保护区网,被列为世界自然保留地,1986年被列为国家级森林与野生动物类型的自然保护区;2000年被评为“AAAA”级旅游景区。

长白山自然保护区是保护以长白山天池为中心的长白山核心区的自然环境和森林生态系统,全区在吉林省安图、抚松、长白三县境内,东南部与朝鲜毗邻,总面积为196 465公顷。它是地球上同纬度地带原始状况保存最好,特种最丰富,生态系统最完整的自然保护区。区内不仅有原始状态的森林,还有苔原、草甸、湖泊、河流、沼泽等,是欧亚大陆北半部山地生态系统的典型代表。

据统计,保护区内有野生植物2 540种;动物1 508种,其中脊椎动物364种,昆虫780多种。

长白山山势高耸,地形起伏变化大,自然环境复杂多样。从山下到山下随着海拔高度的增加,气候、土壤、生物等呈现四个界限分明的垂直植被景观带。由下至上依次为针阔混交林带、针叶林带、岳桦林带和高山苔原带。山下枝繁叶茂,林木苍翠,郁郁葱葱,山顶则疾风重雾,几乎寸草不生。从山脚到山顶虽然只有几十公里的行程,但垂直分布的景观带却好像经历了欧亚大陆从温带到极地几千公里的变化,游客可以在几小时之内感觉到从温带到寒带的不同自然景色,如同游历了半个世界,历经了春夏秋冬四季一样,真可谓“一山分四季,十里不同天”。

长白山从16世纪到现在曾有过三次喷发,第一次喷发是1597年8月,第二次喷发是在1668年4月,第三次喷发是在1702年4月,距今已有300年了。长白山的地质仍在不断变化之中,是痤休眠的活火山。

长白山的真正魅力在于雄伟壮观的自然景观和白雪皑皑的冬季雪景,来到长白山您可以观赏到莽莽的原始森林、垂直分布景观带、独特的火山地貌、世界最大最深、海拔最高的火山口湖以及落差高达68米的长白瀑布,还有星罗棋布的温泉等景观、景点,让您充分感受大自然的无穷魅力。

(游客乘车在上山公路绿色长廊中穿行)

下面,伴随旅游车的上行,我先介绍长白山垂直分布的自然景观带,请大家留意向车窗外观看。

一、 长白山独具特色的垂直植被景观带

1.针阔混交林带 是长白山整个垂直景观带的最下部,处于海拔500-1000米之

间,气候温和和湿润,森林茂密,古木参天,素有长白林海之称。盛夏时节,山风吹拂,绿浪翻滚;仲秋霜降,五彩斑斓,如彩笔重染。树木以红松、落叶松、黄菠萝、胡桃秋等行、阔叶树种为主,还有一些藤类植物,如:山葡萄、五味子和多种弥猴桃等。在二道白河两岸的个别地段还生长有长白山特有植物--美人松(学名工白赤松)。由于有茂密的森林和丰富的植物,为野生动物的栖息和繁衍提供、马了优越条件。长白山的300多种脊椎动物绝大多数生活在这里,兽类有东北虎、梅花鹿、马鹿、野猪、黑熊等;鸟类有鸳鸯、榛鸡、大山雀等;爬行类有蝮蛇、草晰、松花蛇等;两栖类有中国林蛙(哈什蚂)、花背蟾蜍等。

2.针叶林带 位于针阔混交林景观带上部,海拔1 000--1 700米之间,这里气温显著下降,空气湿度大,冬季严寒,夏季凉爽,树木以耐寒的针叶树如红松、云杉、冷杉、落叶松等为主,树高林密,很多松柏树种都四季常青。针叶林带常见的兽类有上紫貂、松鼠、棕熊等;鸟类有三齿啄木鸟、黑琴鸡等;爬行类有蝮蛇、松花蛇;两栖类有日本雨蛙、林蛙。

3.岳桦林带 位于针叶林景观带之上,海拔在1 700--2 000米之间,这里山势险峻,气候严寒,降水多,风力强劲,这种恶劣的气候条件使岳桦失去了一般桦树那种清秀挺拔的风姿,变得树干扭曲弯折,显得老态

龙钟。尤其在迎风坡上由于疾风劲吹,岳桦的柽都整齐地向着背风面倾斜,几乎匍匐在地。岳桦林带的兽类有高山鼠兔,鸟类有山雀、柳莺等,两栖类有林蛙。

4.高山苔原带 位于岳桦林景观带上,海拔在2 000米以上的长白山火山锥体中上部,该地带气候恶劣,植物分布越往上越疏,种类也越往上越少,高大乔木已绝迹,多年生的草本地衣、苔藓等构成了开阔的地毯式的高山苔原。每年六、七月,苔原上百花争艳,宛如美丽的天然花园。这个地带的主要兽类是高山鼠兔,鸟类的代表种类是白腰雨燕。

(游客上到长白山顶)www.shanpow.com_吉林市导游词。

现在,我就带领大家到主峰观看长白山天池胜景。

二、 长白山天池

站在长白山主峰天池四周的火山岩体上,清大家向下俯视,这就是长白山的第一风景

名胜--天池。它位于长白山主峰火山锥体的顶部,像一颗璀璨的明珠,镶嵌在雄伟壮丽的长白山主峰的群峰之中;她形似落叶, 略呈椭圆形,是火山喷发后自然形成的火山口湖;它南北长约4 400米,东西宽约3 370米,最深处为373米,天池水面海拔高度为2 189.1米,是世界上海拔最高,积水最深的高山湖泊。它也是中朝两国的界湖。

天池湖水清澈碧透,一平如境。周围16座奇异峻峭的山峰临池耸立,倒映湖中,波光峦影,蔚为壮观。天池上空流云急雾变幻莫测,时而云雾飘逸,细雨蒙蒙,“一片汪洋都不见”;里面去收雾剑,天朗气清,绘出了“水光潋艳晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇”的绝妙天池景观。

关于天池还有一个美丽的传说。相传,王母娘娘有两个非常漂亮的女儿,姐妹俩长的几乎一模一样,没有人能够判别她们究竟谁更美丽,在一次蟠桃盛会上,太白金星送给王母娘娘一面神奇的玉境,并说这面玉境可以判别出她的两个女儿谁更美丽,结果玉境说妹妹比姐姐美丽,姐姐生气了,一怒之下,竟将玉境扔下,玉镜落到长白山上就变成了美丽的天池。

天池水面海拔高度为2 189.1米,总蓄水量为20.1亿立方米。天池孤悬天际,没有入水口,只有出水口,湖水终年上流不息,使人倍感神秘。很久以来,传说池中潜伏着一条“龙”,长流不息的天池水,就是龙吐出来的水,因此,天池又叫龙潭,天池水被奉为圣水。但这都是人们美好的想象。

天池水温终年较低,年平均水温在-7℃左右。自古以来,一直就有天池怪兽的传说,更给天池增添了迷人色彩。有的甚至拍了照片,但终因影像模糊、证据不足而无法证实。

三、 长白山天池诸峰

站在环抱天池的岩熔火山崖畔,俯望一池镜水,天宇辽阔,山势呈圆形,逶迤池水四

周,起伏有致,其16座山峰座座神奇怪状。我们现在略作数点。

1.白云峰(海拔2 691米)

在长白山天池西稍北,水平距鹿鸣峰1 260米处,有一痤圆而高大、临池耸立、巍峨磅礴的山峰,远望白云缭绕,直插云宵,天晴时,群峰毕露,唯独此峰上的白云终日不散,这就是海拔2 691米的东北第一高峰——白云峰。正如《白山纪咏》诗曰:“看罢归来回首顾,白山依旧白云封。”

2.天文峰(海拔2 670米)

在长白山天池北偏东,水平距白云峰顶25米处,由黄色浮岩和碱性粗面岩构成。峰顶像鹰嘴的峻峭山峰被破石而出,也叫它鹰嘴峰,为了赞颂天池气象站工作者的辛勤劳动,1956年起,人们把它更名为天文峰。诗曰:“惟有鹰嘴极壮观,层峦高耸月光寒,年年剩有峰头雪,皎洁偏宜月下看。”

3.玉柱峰(海拔2 662米)

在长白山白云峰西南侧,水平距白云峰1 270米处,有一个状如玉柱、高耸挺拔不易攀登之峰,加之四周有多个小峰高耸起似有玉柱擎天之状,故称玉柱峰,其姿态婀娜,四季风光各具魅力。春夏之交,高山杜鹃、樾桔等高山植被,姹紫嫣红,十分动人;夏秋季节,群鹿奔跳,饮水觅食,活泼可爱。又因此山峰系青石玄武岩构成,又称青石峰。

4.华盖峰(海拔2 640米)

在天文峰东南侧,有一痤岩峭壁绝、形状似盖的山峰,远远望去,山巅皆白,雪石难辨,身临其境,能看出它是由白色岩石构成的,所以又称白岩峰,地质学家将这种白色岩石称为浮石,它是一种非常理想的建筑材料和磨制材料。

5.芝盘峰(海拔2 603米)

在长白山天池西偏北,水平距龙门峰1 075米,同白云峰间隔一平顶小山,“峰顶有一草甸,形圆如盘”,如至严冬,其它山峰积雪如山,惟有此峰有灵芝草故称芝盘峰。山峰背坡坡度缓,谷溪多,植物生长茂盛,是动物夏季活动集中的地方,每逢七、八月间有成群的马鹿居此地避暑,故又称鹿鸣峰。

6.龙门峰(海拔2 595米)

在天文峰西面,水平距天文峰1 750米处,有一座山体,悬崖峭壁,形态奇特,因和天文峰隔乘槎河相对,“状若门形,故号曰龙门”。

(游客下山,盘山路中经停黑风口下车)

四、 黑风口

黑风口是长白山天池主峰半山腰的一处悬崖风口,位于北侧登主峰路旁,是一个可以

俯瞰二道白河峡谷,俯观天池北口流泻而下长白瀑布的绝佳景点。你站在悬崖豁口,会看到它与二道白河峡谷、长白瀑布迎面对峙,谷底至崖顶高差500米左右,犹如两扇天然屏风立于峰巅。无风天气到此,仰望悬崖陡峙,飞瀑直下,俯视温泉蒸腾,白河浪涌,确是风光无限在险峰。一旦天池上空风起云涌,这里便飞沙走石,天昏地暗,此时此刻,若不小心翼翼地攀石爬过,则有被狂风卷倒的危险。

(游客下得山来,正处于天池北坡二道白河大峡谷中,沿峡谷布列着长白天池下的诸多奇特景观) 下面,请大家随我观赏长白山下的败处奇特景观。

五、 长白山北坡峡谷的奇特景观

1.长白山瀑布

群山环抱的长白山天池,惟北侧天文峰与龙门峰之间有一缺口,池水从此口溢出,沿

悬崖峭壁之间的乘槎河(或称天河)北流至1 250米的断崖处突然跌涛而下,势如万马奔腾,形成了落差68米高的瀑布,这就是著名的长白瀑布。

远望瀑布,似白练悬空,又似银河天落,景致蔚为壮观,堪称长白山最佳景观之一。

近视瀑布,水鸣如鼓,白浪飞溅,你可领略到那珠垂玉坠、喷银泼翠的风采。只见那玉龙般的水柱从断崖直立处骤然跌下,冲下幽深谷底,其声如钟鼓雷鸣咚咚作响,浪花飞舞,水气弥漫,犹如轻纱薄舞继而光涌奔腾,穿峡劈谷,一泻千里,成为源远流长的松花江之源。由于其白浪飞溅,在峡谷中蜿蜒流成一条白色的水练,当地人称白河(或称二道白河),是松花江最先的源流。

宏伟壮观的长白瀑布,常年飞流不息,即使到了隆冬时节,它也不畏严寒,不惧风雪,傲然从悬崖上凌空而下,飞起万千水滴,瞬间变成了冰粒,众多冰粒组成了簇簇冰花,冰花纵横喷射,宛如银光闪烁的焰火。有诗云:

白河两岸景清幽,碧水悬崖万古留。

疑似龙池喷瑞雪,如同天际挂飞流。

不须鞭石渡沧海,直可乘槎问斗牛。www.shanpow.com_吉林市导游词。

欲识林泉真乐趣,明朝结伴再来游。

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