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国际贸易合同实例【一】:国际贸易买卖合同范例(中英文)
附1
国际货物买卖合同
Sales Contract
编号(No.):______________
签约地(Signed at):________________ 日期(Date):__________________ 卖方(Seller):________________
地址(Adress):_______________
电话(Tel) :________________ 传真(Fax):______________ 电子邮箱(E-mail):_____________ 买方(Buyer0:_______________
地址(Adress):_________________
电话(Tel) :________________ 传真(Fax):______________ 电子邮箱(E-mail):_____________
买卖双方经协商同意按下列条款成交：(The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions set forth as below:)
1、货物名称、规格和质量(Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity)：
2、数量(Quantity)：
3、单价及价格条款(Unit Price and Terms of Delivery)：除非另有规定，贸易术语均应依照国际商会制定的《2000年国际术语解释通则》办理。(The trade terms shall be subject to International Rules for the International of Trade Terms 2000 provided by International Chamber of Commerce unless otherwise stipulated herein.)
4、总价(Total Amount)：
5、允许溢短装(More or Less)：______%
6、装运期限(Time of Shipment)：收到可以转船及分批装运之信用证_______天内装运。(Within______days after receipt of L/C allowing transhipment and partial shipments )
7、付款条件(Terms of Payment)：
买方须于______前将保兑的、不可撤销的、可转让的、可分割的即期付款信用证开到卖方，该信用证的有效期延至装运期后______天在中国到期，并必须注明允许分批装运和转船。
(By Confirmed, Irrevocable,Transferable and Divisible L/C to be available by sight draft to reach the Seller before_____and to remain valid for negotiation in China until ____after the Time of Shipment. The L/C must specify that transhipment and partial shipments are allowed.)
买方未在规定的时间内开出信用证，卖方有权发出通知取消本合同，或接受买方对本合同未执行的全部或部分，或对因此遭受的损失提供赔偿。(The Buyer shall establish the covering L/C before the above-stipulated time, failing which, the Seller shall have the right to rescind this Contract upon the arrival of the notice at Buyer or to accept whole of and part of this Contract non fulfilled by the buyer, or to lodge a claim for the direct losses sustained if any.)
8、包装(Packing)：
9、保险(Insurance)：
按发票金额的______%投保______险，由______负责投保。(Covering______Risks for _____% of invoice value to be effected by the ______)
10、品质/数量异议(Quantity/Quantity discrepancy)：
如买方提出索赔，凡属品质异议须于货到目的口岸之日起30天内提出，凡属数量异议须于货到目的口岸之日起15天内提出。对所装货物所提任何异议属于保险公司、轮船公司、其他有关运输机构或邮递机构所负责的，卖方不负任何责任。(In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination, While for quantity discrepancy, claim should filed by the Buyer within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the Seller shall not be liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the
Insurance Company, Shipping Company, other Transportation Organization or Post office are liable.）
11、由于发生当事人不能预见、不可避免或无法控制的不可抗力事件，致使本合约不能履行，部分或全部商品延误交货，卖方概不负责。(The Seller shall not be held responsible for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Contract in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents which may occur. Force Majeure as referred to in this contract means unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective conditions.)
12、仲裁(Arbitration)：
凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议，均应提交中国国际贸易仲裁委员会，按照申请仲裁时该会现行有效的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均有约束力。
(Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Contract shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration which shall be
conducted in accordance with the commission`s arbitration rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral awards is final and binding upon both parties.)
13、通知(Notice)：
所有通知用_____文写成，并按照如下地址用传真/快件送达给各方。如果地址有变更，一方应在变更后______内书面通知另一方。(All notices shall be written in _______and served to both parties by fax/courier according to the following address within _____days after the change.)
14.、本合同为中英文两种文本文，两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式____份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。(This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This Contract is in ____copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties.)
卖方签字： 买方签字：
The Seller: The Buyer:
附2 国际货物买卖合同
SALES CONTRACT
日期： 合同号码：
Date: Contract No.:
买 方： (The Buyers) 卖方： (The Sellers)
兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：
This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:
(1) 商品名称:
Name of Commodity：
(2) 数 量：
Quantity:
(3) 单 价：
Unit price:
(4) 总 值：
Total Value:
(5) 包 装：
Packing:
(6) 生产国别：
Country of Origin :
(7) 支付条款：
Terms of Payment:
(8) 保 险：
Insurance:
(9) 装运期限：
Time of Shipment:
(10) 起 运 港：
Port of Lading:
(11) 目 的 港：
Port of Destination:
(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不符，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。 Claims:
Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable. The Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers.
(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由，发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任。在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天
内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。
Force Majeure:
The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after. The Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptance certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.
(14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。
Arbitration:
All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission. The Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. And the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.
买方： 卖方:
（授权签字） （授权签字）
国际贸易合同实例【二】:外贸购销合同实例(中英文对照)
购 销 合 同
SALES & PURCHASE CONTRACT
卖 方：xx水泥集团有限公司 办公地址： 邮政地址： (Ghana: Postal add & Office add is different;
Courier can not be sent to a mail box)
电 话：
传 真:
Seller: Office Address: Postal Address:
Tel. No.:
Fax No.:
制造商：xx水泥有限公司
Manufacturer: xxi Cement Co., Ltd.
Buyer :
Office Address:
Postal Address:
Tel. No. :
Fax No. :
Contract No. : SSG/ /CEM/2009-001
Place of Contract : xxx, China. (Important: for claim settlement)
Date of Contract : February 26, 2012
双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：
Seller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to buy the under mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions as stated below:
第一条 货物名称
由xx水泥有限公司生产的普通硅酸盐水泥
CLAUSE1. Commodity
Ordinary Portland Cement manufactured by Yxx Cement Co., Ltd.
(Important to clarify, 40 subsidiaries)
第二条 品质规格
符合中国国家标准GB 175-2007的普通硅酸盐水泥52.5级。
CLAUSE 2. Quality & Specification
Ordinary Portland Cement conforming to China National Cement Standard GB 175-2007 Grade 52.5.
(Australia: EN 197-1:2000 CEM I & CEM II claims)
第三条 数量
3.1，总供货量2000吨，+/-5%由买方决定。
3.2 船舶载货量2000吨，+/-5%由买方选择，船舶规范须符合第十条之规定，并需经卖方邮件确认。
CLAUSE 3. Quantity
3.1. Total 2,000 Metric Tons, 5% plus or minus at Buyer’s option.
3.2. Shipment size shall be 2000 MT, +/- 5% at Buyer’s option, but subject to the performing vessel’s particulars as described in CLAUSE 10 and Seller’s email confirmation.
(Better to fix +/- 10% to avoid L/C quantity tolerance;
Important: Vessel confirmation
a. Qingdao bulk cem loading spout – unfitable
b. Rizhao bulk clk loading: holds narrow and small – loading rate influenced; Shipping
agent can do)
第四条 包装
每包重量2.0吨左右，准确重量应由中国进出口商品检验检疫局（CIQ）检验确定，具体参见本合同第13条规定。外包装为聚丙烯（PP）塑编袋；内包装为聚乙烯（PE）塑料袋。
CLAUSE 4. Packing
Weight per bag about 2.0 MTS, exact weight shall be determined by CIQ China as per stated in Clause 13 of this contract.
Outer bag: By Polypropylene (PP) bag,
Inner bag: By Polyethylene (PE) bag,
(Important: “about” – Weighting system
CIQ compulsory surveying – Quality and Quantity )
第五条 单价和总值
单价 ：中国xx港平仓价55美元/公吨
总货值：美元十一万元整
CLAUSE 5. Unit Price & Total Value
Unit price: USD55.00 per Metric Ton FOB S&T xx Port, xxProvince, China.
Total value: USD110,000.00
Impt: S.T.: relevant cost bearer Buyer or Seller?
Question: CIF & CNF & FOB?
第六条 交/提货时间
6.1 合同项下全部货物将于2009年3月底前全部、一次性由卖方交付/由买方派船装运离港。
6.2 合同项下全部货物包装完毕，卖方应及时以书面方式通知买方货物备妥。
6.3 买方应在接到卖方货物备妥通知之日起15天内，派船到装运港将全部货物装船运走。超过15天后产生的货物在港口的堆存费用将由买方承担；
6.4 如买方在货物备妥通知发出之日起30天内，未能派船将货物运走，由此产生的货物质量问题，卖方将不负责任；超过45天，卖方有权选择将此货物处理，由此产生的货物处理费用将由买方承担。
CLAUSE 6. Delivery times
6.1 All the contracted cargo shall be delivered by Seller and shipped by Buyer on or before March 31, 2009 in one lot.
6.2 Seller shall inform Buyer by email the cargo readiness notification once all the contracted cargo been packed and ready for loading.
6.3 Buyer shall charter and send the performing vessel to the loading port to take load of all the contracted cargo within 15 days once he had been informed of the cargo readiness, failing which, Buyer shall be responsible for the port charges levied by the loading port Authorities on the cargo.
6.4 Should the Buyer fail to load and ship out the cargo within 30 days after the cargo readiness notification date, Seller shall then not be held responsible for the quality problems thereinfrom, whilst, Seller shall be entitled to damage the cargo once exceeds 45 days after the cargo readiness notification date, Buyer shall be responsible for the relevant charges.
( Qingdao bag cement loading to Iraq: L/C expired + Ramadan + sea freight boomed + Iraq war ------ Lost avoidance; Payment terms: L/C to T/T)
第七条 装卸港口
装货港：中国xx港的一个安全港口及安全泊位
卸货港：俄罗斯港口
CLAUSE 7. Loading & Discharge Port
Loading Port: One safe port and safe berth of xx port, xx Province, China.
Discharge Port: Russian port
(One safe port and safe berth: cleared for possible shifting)
第八条 支付条款
8.1 合同日起三个工作日内买方应将货值30%的预付款（计33000美元）电汇至卖方指定的银行账户。
8.2 卖方收到买方预付货款后应即开始安排生产，剩余70%货款（计77000美元）应由买方在装船开始前电汇至卖方银行账户。
8.3 如在装船开始前卖方仍未收到全部货款,卖方可以不开始装船，直到收到全部货款。
8.4 买方在每笔货款汇出后，应将银行汇款底单扫描并发邮件至xxx
8.5 卖方指定的银行账户信息如下：
CLAUSE 8. Terms of Payment
8.1 30% advance payment （2000 x 55 x 30% = USD33,000.）of the total FOB value shall be paid by T/T into the bank account to be nominated by the Seller within 3 working days of the
contract date.
8.2 Seller will arrange production when the advanced payment is well receipted. The balance payment of 70% (2000 X 55 X 70% =USD77,000.) shall be made by T/T before commencement of loading.
8.3 Seller may not start loading if the full payment is not safely receipted before loading commencement unless the full payment is safely receipted.
8.4 Buyer shall fax or scan the bank’s remittance slip to +86 531 8207 6111 or email of: [email protected] and [email protected] after the remittance of each time.
8.5 Seller’s nominated bank account as follows:
BANK NAME:
ADDRESS:
SWIFT CODE:
TEL NO.:
FAX NO.:
BENEFICIARY’S NAME:
ADDRESS: .
A/C NO.:
TEL NO.:
FAX NO.:
第九条 单据
卖方需在提单日期后7个工作日内向买方快递以下单据：
① 卖方签署的商业发票一式叁份
② 全套清洁已装船提单，注明“运费根据租船合约”
③ 制造商签发的工厂检验报告正本一式叁份（只含3天强度）
④ 中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫局（以下简称为“CIQ”）签发的重量证书正本一份副本二份
⑤ 中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫局（以下简称为“CIQ”）签发的品质证书正本一份副本二份
⑥ 中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫局（以下简称为“CIQ”）签发的FORM A原产地证书正本一份副本一份www.shanpow.com_国际贸易合同实例。
卖方快递出文件后需将快递单查询号码以邮件方式告知买方。
CLAUSE 9. Documents
Seller shall courier to Buyer the following documents within 7 working days after the B/L date:
① Commercial invoice in triplicate signed by Seller.
② Full sets of clean on board bill of lading made out to the order of ****** and indicating “Freight Payable as per Charter Party”.
③ Lab Test report issued by manufacturer in triplicate（only 3 days compressive strength included）.
④ Certificate of Weight in one original plus 2copies issued by the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.China (hereinafter called “CIQ”)
⑤ Certificate of Quality in one original plus 2copies issued by the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.China (hereinafter called “CIQ”)
⑥ Certificate of Origin (Form A) in duplicate issued in one original plus 1 copy issued by the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.China (hereinafter called “CIQ”)
Seller shall inform Buyer the courier air waybill no.by email once documents couriered out. (Documentation: UCP 600; Spelling and typing mistakes: Si02 – SiO2)
CCIC correction stamps
第十条 船舶指定及装船期
10.1. 装运船只由买方安排,并自行承担相关费用及风险。
10.2. 装货港船舶代理由卖方推荐，买方有权指定并承担相应费用。
10.3. 在同卖方协商后，买方须于装船期首日前15天宣布一个展期为5天的装船期。 10.4. 买方须于装船期首日前5个工作日指定受载船舶，买方可以在征得卖方同意后，在符合指定的装船期内有权更换受载船舶；买方须于装船期首日前3个工作日天向卖方提供指定船舶的规范。
10.5. 指定的船舶规范必须达到卖方的接受要求，卖方应在买方提供船舶规范后12个工作小时内确认是否接受。
10.6.卖方应在船舶抵港前7/6/5/4天向卖方以电子邮件预报船期，提前3/2/1天以电子邮件方式确报船期。
(Shipping agent nominated by Seller or Buyer/Charterer/Owner?)
NOR and loading time calculation: Laytime count/not count)
CLAUSE 10. LAY/CAN & Vessel nomination
10.1. Shipments to be performed by a general cargo vessel which is nominated by Buyer at his own risk and cost.
10.2. Vessel’s agent at loading port to be proposed by Seller, Buyer has the final authority to nominate at his own cost.
10.3. Buyer shall declare a 5 day spread LAYCAN at least 15 days prior to the 1st LAYCAN date after consulting with Seller.
10.4. The vessel shall be nominated by Buyer at least 5 working days before first LAY/CAN date. After getting the permission of Seller, Buyer shall have the option to substitute the performing vessel within the nominated LAYCAN Period. Buyer shall advise Seller the full particulars of the nominated vessel 3 working days before the first LAY/CAN date.
10.5. The nominated vessel shall be subject to the acceptance of Seller; and Seller shall confirm whether to accept or not within 12 working hours from the time of Buyer’s nomination advice.
10.6. Buyer shall forecast the vessel’s daily movements to Seller by email on 7/6/5/4 days basis before expected time of arrival at loading port, and update by email the exact ETA to Seller on 3/2/1 days basis.
第十一条 装船数量/重量检验
11.1 装船重量由中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫局（以下简称为“CIQ”）检验确定，相关费用由卖方承担。
11.2 提单上面显示的重量应以CIQ给出的检验结果为准。
11.3 装船袋数以中国外轮理货公司提供的数据为准，此结果是终局性的。
CLAUSE 11. Inspection of shipping quantity and weight
11.1. Exact tonnage/weight loaded on board the vessel shall be determined and executed by the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.China (hereinafter called “CIQ”) at
国际贸易合同实例【三】:国际贸易合同条款案例分析题
国际贸易实务案例分析题
第一部分（合同的标的——品名、品质、数量和包装）
1、如果甲国某A公司在乙国设立了一个分公司B；乙国C公司与A公司签定了一份来料加工合同，合同规定乙国C公司从A公司购买机器设备，从B公司购得原材料并加工为成品，由B公司负责将加工后的成品回购再转卖给A公司，由A公司在国际市场上销售。此项交易是否为国际贸易？
评析，C公司从B公司购买原材料，B公司从C公司回购产品的交易，两个公司的营业地均在同一国家，因而他们之间的贸易不具有国际性，不是国际贸易，属于国内贸易。C公司从A公司购买机器设备，B公司将回购的产品再卖给A公司的交易属于营业地不同国家的两个公司之间的贸易，具有国际性，属于国际贸易。
2、港商准备购买“华升”牌农产品转口中国台湾，但是要求包装上不得使用“中华人民共和国制造”和“华升”牌商标，而改用他提供的“美育”商标。我方可以接受吗？如果能接受，应注意什么问题？
评析，这是一笔外商要求采用中性包装的交易，我方可以接受，但是应注意知识产权的保护问题，即要注意对方所用的商标在国内外是否已有第三者注册，如果有，则不能接受。如果我方一时无法查判明，则应在合同中写明“若发生工业产权争议，则应由买方负责”。此外，还需要考虑我品牌在对方市场的销售情况，如果我方产品已在对方市场树立了良好的信誉，很畅销，则不要接受中性包装条款，否则会影响我方产品的地位，造成市场混乱。
3、中国甲公司向美国乙公司出口一批AA级茶叶，交货期是2006年12月1日，但到了交货时，仓库没有AA级茶叶了，只有BB级的茶叶，但是BB级的茶叶质量比AA级的质量要好得多，且价格也比AA级的茶叶贵很多。在这种情况下，甲公司后来用了质量比较好的BB级茶叶交给了乙公司，而价格还是和AA级的茶叶一样。货物到达乙公司以后，遭受了乙公司的拒绝。请问买方拒绝接收是否合理？
评析，合理。在国际贸易中，卖方所交货物必须与合同规定完全一致，否则买方有权提出拒收和索赔。该公司以好顶次的做法，与合同不符合，买方仍有可能拒绝接受。出现本题这种情况，我方应采取主动措施，将情况电告对方，与买方协商寻找双方均可以接受的解决办法。但是需要注意无论采取何种解决措施，发货前要征得买方同意和确认，以免日后发生合同纠纷。
4、我方某公司从国外进口一批手套，合同上规定每箱60双，共100箱。但货物运抵深圳海关以后，经检验发现外商把它改为每箱50双，共计120箱。请问我方若拒此提出拒绝接收或索赔是否合理？
评析，合理。在国际贸易中，卖方所交货物必须与合同规定完全一致，否则买方有权提出拒收和索赔。
5、我公司出口罐头给美国商人，言明为降价品，美国商人看货后订货。但货到三个月后，发现罐头变质，要求退货，我方是赔还是不赔？
评析，不赔偿。因为我方言明质量不好，但是合同中没有提，并且也没有其他指标，美国商人看货，所以是凭样品买卖，美国商人订货，表示他已经认可质量，所以我方可以不赔偿。由此可见，能用文字说明的，尽量不要凭样品买卖。
6、某出口公司对中东出口电风扇1000台，信用证规定不允许分批装运。但在装船时，发现有40台严重损坏，临时更换又来不及。为保证质量起见，发货人认为根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定，即使合同未规定溢短装条款，数量上仍允许有5%的增减，所以决定少交40台风扇，即少交4%。结果，遭到银行的拒绝付款。为什么？
评析，《跟单信用证统一惯例》关于允许5%伸缩的规定并不适用于整件计价的货物。如大米100公吨，即使不规定可增减，也允许5%的增减。但是，若写明，大米100公吨，麻袋包装，每包100千克，共1000包，则交货时不得有任何增减。
7、香港某公司从法国某化工公司进口一批液体化工原料，到货时小部分货物因包装不善有轻微渗漏。香港公司发现后未采取任何措施，结果渗漏日益严重，最后导致火灾。事后，香港公司以火灾是由于包装不善引起为由，向法国公司索取全部损失的赔偿，但是遭到法国公司的拒绝。为什么？
评析，本案的事故是由法国公司包装不善引起的，但是香港公司收到货物时已经发现渗漏，理应采取适当的措施防止损失扩大。《公约》第86条第1款规定，“如果买方已经收到货物，但打算行使合同或本公约规定的任何权利，把货物退回，他必须按情况采取合理措施，以保全货物。”因此，法国公司仅应对到货时少数渗漏负责，而香港公司未采取合理措施，保全货物，造成损失扩大，应负主要责任。法国公司拒绝香港公司的全部赔偿要求是合理的。
8、某化工出口公司出口某种化工原料，共500公吨，合同与信用证均规定使用麻袋包装货物。但该公司到装船时才发现只剩下够装450公吨的麻袋，为了保证及时装船，于是决定改用塑料带包装剩下的50公吨货物。结果，买方以卖方违反合同包装条款为由拒绝接收货物并索赔，这种做法对吗？
评析，卖方未按照合同规定包装货物，应视为违反合同。买方以卖方违反合同包装条款为由拒绝接收货物并索赔是合理的。但是，买方以此为理由拒绝接受货物是过分的要求，因为《公约》第50条第1款规定，“买方只有在卖方完全不交付货物或不按规定交付货物等于根本违反合同时，才可以宣告整个合同无效。”第25条规定，“一方当事人蒙受损害，以至于实际上剥夺了当事人根据合同规定有权期待得到的东西，即根本违反合同。”然而，卖方在交货发生困难的情况下，及时采取了补救措施，只要所用塑料包装不对货物质量造成影响，这种补救措施可看作是合理的，虽然仍属于违约行为，但是并不构成根本违反合同，买方只能
对塑料包装造成的运输、储存、装卸等方面的不便而发生的损失提出索赔，而不能拒绝接受货物。
9、国内某单位向英国出口一批大豆，合同规定水分最高为14%，杂质不超过
2.5%。在成交前我方曾向买方寄过样品，订约后我方又电告买方成交货物与样品相似。当货物运到英国后，买方提出货物与样品不符合，并出示相应的检验证书证明货物质量比样品低7%，并以此要求我方赔偿15000英镑的损失。请问在这种情况下，我方能否以该项交易并非凭样品买卖而不予理赔？
评析，合同规定水分最高为14%，杂质不超过2.5%，从合同内容上看，双方以商品的规格作为表示商品品质的方法，并以此作为检验商品的依据，属于凭规格买卖，只要我方所交的货物符合合同规定的规格，我方就算已经履行了合同。但是成交前我方向对方寄送样品时并未声明是参考样品，签约后又电告对方成交货物与样品相似，这样对方就有理由认为该笔交易既凭规格又凭样品。而在国际贸易中，凡是属于凭样品买卖，卖方所交货物必须与样品完全一致，否则买方有权拒绝接受货物或提出索赔。因此，在这种情况下，我方很难以该笔交易并非凭样品买卖为由不予理赔。
10、我出口公司与美商凭样成交一批高级瓷器，复验期为60天，货到国外经美商复验后，未提出任何异议，但事隔一年，买方来电称：瓷器全部出现“釉裂”，只能削处理销售，因此要求我方按成交价赔偿60%，我接电话后立即查看留存的复样，发现其釉下也有裂纹。我方因如何处理？
评析：货物与样品关系：货物品质要与样品品质相符。这批瓷器出现“釉裂”由配方本身与加工不当所导致。买方收到货物时无法发现，要经过一段时间后才可显露出来；留存样品与交的货物出现同样情况，所以要赔偿。
11、青岛某纺织厂向加拿大出口一批绣花被罩，国外要求花锈在被罩的横面。但是合同签订后，该厂在加工时，认为花纹应锈在被罩的竖面才较明显，便自己决定改变改变了绣花部位。货物出到国外后，买方以布局与合同不符为由，要求全部退货。请问我方应如何处理较为妥当？
评析：在进出口业务中，如果卖方所交的货物品质与合同规定不符，买方有权拒收货物或提出索赔要求。因此，在上述案件中我方不能拒绝对方的退货要求。但是从我方利益看，由于货物已经生产出来并已运到国外，如果接受对方的退货要求，并将货物运回国内，将使我出口企业蒙受巨大经济损失。为了减少我方的损失，我方应该争取在我方提供一定经济补偿的条件下使买方接收货物，或者将出口改为由买方法代卖。在买方拒绝上面两项建议的情况下，也要积极寻找其他的买方或代卖商。
12、我某出口公司以CIF条件与意大利客商签订了一份出口500吨大豆的合同，
