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圣诞节节日起源英语介绍【一】:圣诞节的来历英语版
圣诞节的来历（中英文版） Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
圣诞节是基督教节日的庆祝耶稣基督诞生的。没有人知道确切日期基督的诞生，但大多数基督徒纪念圣诞节12月25日。在这一天，许多去教堂，在那里他们参加特殊的宗教服务。在圣诞节期间，他们还交换礼物和装饰自己的家园与冬青，槲寄生，并圣诞树。圣诞节一词来自Cristes maesse ，早期英文词组这意味着质量的基督。这个故事的圣诞节是主要来自福音圣路加及圣马太在新约。 The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
历史上的圣诞节可以追溯到4000年。我们的许多传统的圣诞节庆祝百年前的耶稣出生的子女。在为期12天的圣诞节，光明的火灾，尤尔日志，提供礼品，嘉年华会（游行）的花车， carolers谁唱的同时，从挨家挨户，节日假期，和教会游行都可以追溯到早期Mesopotamians 。 Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
许多这些传统开始于美索不达米亚庆祝新年。该Mesopotamians相信在许多神，并作为他们的主要神马尔杜克。每年进入冬季，人们认为马尔杜克将尽战斗的怪物的混乱。为了协助马尔在他的斗争Mesopotamians举行了节日新年。这是Zagmuk ，在新年的节日持续12天。 The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
波斯人和巴比伦人了类似的庆祝活动称为Sacaea 。部分的庆祝活动包括交流的场所，将成为奴隶的主人和主人的服从。古希腊人举行了庆典类似的Zagmuk / Sacaea节日，以协助其神克罗诺斯谁将战斗神宙斯和他的巨人。
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places. 罗马的庆祝他们的神土星。他们的电影节被称为撒特那利亚始于12月中旬和1月1日结束。随着呼声赵撒特那利亚！庆祝活动将包括伪装在街头，大节日餐，探亲访友，交流的好运气的礼物所谓Strenae （幸运水果） 。罗马人的大厅装饰花环的桂树和绿色的树木与蜡烛点燃。同样的主人和奴隶将交流的地方。 Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia. 赵撒特那利亚！是一种乐趣和节日的时候，罗马人，但基督徒认为这令人深恶痛绝纪念异教神。早期的基督徒要保持他们的生日基督孩子一个庄严和宗教节日，而不是欢呼和欢乐的是异教徒撒特那利亚。 Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
有些传说宣称，基督教圣诞节庆祝活动竞争的发明对异教徒庆祝12月。 25日不仅是神圣的罗马人，而且波斯人的宗教Mithraism是一个基督教的主要竞争对手，当时。教会的最终成功地以欢乐，灯光，和礼物从Saturanilia节将他们庆祝圣诞节。 The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
确切的一天，基督孩子的出生从来没有确定。传统说，它一直在庆祝，因为今年98的广告。公元137年罗马主教下令生日庆祝基督儿童作为一个庄严的盛宴。在另一公元350罗马主教，朱利叶斯一，选择12月25日作为庆祝圣诞节。 The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
耶稣诞生的故事了：在拿撒勒，一个城市的加利利。原始的名字是玛丽的未婚夫约瑟夫。在他们走到一起，她发现孩子的圣灵。约瑟夫她的丈夫的态度让她离开秘密。虽然他想这些事情，加布里埃尔，一个天使的上帝似乎给他的一个梦想，并告诉他不害怕采取的妻子玛丽。和玛丽将带来一个儿子，他将请他的名字，耶稣，因为他将拯救他的人民从他们的罪孽。 Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
耶稣出生之前，约瑟夫和玛丽来到Quirnius是叙利亚执政。所以一切都进行登记，每个人自己的城市。约瑟夫也上升了加利利，在城市拿撒勒，到朱迪亚，市的大卫，这是所谓的伯利恒，因为他的房子和宗族的大卫，将登记的玛丽，他的未婚妻妻子，谁是儿童。于是，当他们在那里，天已经完成，她将交付。她提出了她的第一个儿子，包裹他的布带，并奠定他在马槽，因为没有空间，他们在旅店。 And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
而且，圣诞节是节日的耶稣的诞生，是25日，每年12月。但是，没有人知道实际耶稣的生日。和圣诞节已成为流行时，圣诞卡出现在1846年和概念的欢乐圣诞老人最初是流行在十九世纪。 The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
的习俗，送礼的亲戚和朋友的一个特殊的日子可能在冬天开始的古罗马和欧洲北部。在这些地区，每个人给其他小礼物作为其今年年底的庆祝活动。 In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
在1800年的两个圣诞节更成为流行的习俗-装饰圣诞树和圣诞贺卡发送给亲人和朋友。许多著名的圣诞颂歌，其中包括``平安夜和``听！天使的先驱星，组成了在此期间。在美国和其他国家，圣诞老人圣尼古拉取代的象征送礼。
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early
Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
圣诞这个词有时被用来代替圣诞节。这种传统开始于早期基督教教堂。在希腊， X是第一个字母基督的名字。这是常被用作一个神圣的象征
圣诞节节日起源英语介绍【二】:圣诞节的由来英文版
圣诞节的由来英文版
圣诞节的由来英文版
the name christmas is short for christ's mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of
celebrating the christmas in the world.
the virgin's name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he
will save his people from their sins.
governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own
city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because
he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that
while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them
in the inn.
25th, december every year. but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.
圣诞节节日起源英语介绍【三】:圣诞节来源及风俗英文版
The Christmas
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
At first Christmas is a religious holiday. The nineteenth century, the emergence of the popularity of Christmas cards, Santa Claus make it gradually popular. And now with the quikely development of national cooperation and communication ,it has been popular around the word.
In my impression,the chrisimas is a happy day for the children,they can get gift and blessing from elders,and it is a big event for the whole family that they always get together and have a big dinner.and turkey is the main and troditional dish.it is a good opportunity to communicate with families and express their love to each other .
nowadays,it is also a big celebration in china that all merchants
endeavor to build an atmosphere of happiness by variety of pretty
commodity ,that show us a wonderful world.and I love the prosperity it presents to us .
圣诞节节日起源英语介绍【四】:关于圣诞节的英语作文
关于圣诞节的英语作文
圣诞节英语作文：Christmas Is Coming
I like Christmas, it is just like our Spring Festival.
Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy, Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.”
On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting.
Christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!
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Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. I t is just like our Spring Festival. However, now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
Christmas is the day that Jesus Christ was born, who is the son of God in Christianity. People in the western world celebrate and worship this day in his honor. The Santa Claus will come out and send presents for children. Christmas cards and decorated trees are all over the place.
Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas in China, but I like Christmas Day better. On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colorful things. So shops look very beautiful. The most important that I'm planning to spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. I will give a card or a doll to my friends and say “ I wish you have a merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying at library on Christmas can also become much more interesting.
Christmas is coming; it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the New Year!
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关于圣诞节的英语作文www.shanpow.com_圣诞节节日起源英语介绍。
Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
第一段，首先简单介绍一下圣诞节的起源背景。
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in). 这一段，文章描写了圣诞节前一晚——圣诞夜的一些怪诞传说。
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
第三段，来到了圣诞节当天，具体描写了圣诞节的活动、传统，如拆礼物、圣诞大餐。
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!
最后一段，以一句十分简短的祝福结束了整个圣诞节，可以看出圣诞节的兴奋以及对他人的美好祝福。
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Christmas Day
Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.
On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.
On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o‘clock, and most of them are awake by six o‘clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year. Children look for their presents, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o‘clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is
brought in. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas holidays comes to an end.
Christmas Day, the 25th of December is the biggest festival celebrated in the Christian countries of the world. Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day, it is particularly enjoyed by children, who get very excited because of the presents they know they are going to receive. Small children believe that their presents are brought by Santa Claus. Santa Claus (also called Father Christmas) is a kind of old man who, the children are told, lives at the North Pole. He travels through the sky
on a sleigh which is pulled by reindeers and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roof of houses, he enters by climbing the chimney. When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they hang a stocking at the end of their beds. Their parents warn them not to try to look at Father Christmas, or he will not leave them anything. When they wake, they find their stockings filled with presents. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.
Christmas is also a family celebration. As any members of the family as possible meet together.
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中考英语作文范文 圣诞节
Chritmas is the day that Jesus Christ was born. people in the world celebrate and worship this day in his honor. The santa claus will come out and send presents for children. Christmas cards and decorated trees are all over the place. The carolling of Christmas songs echo through the air. I am not a Chirstian, but I also enjoy the atmosphere of Chrismas. I wish everybody have a merry Chirismas.
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Christmas Day
圣诞节
Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.
12月25日是圣诞节。对许多男孩和女孩来说，这天是个非常开心的日子。在某些学校，学期结束前，孩子们会表演有关(耶稣)诞生或出生的戏剧，用来(向大家)展示耶稣是如何在马厩里出生的。
On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, father or mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.
在12月24日这天，所有的小孩都很兴奋。他们常常被(父母)早早地赶上床去睡觉，以便他们的父母能准备好礼物。年幼一点的小孩认为圣诞老人将从烟囱或壁炉里下来，所以他们挂起袜子，方便圣诞老人把礼物放进去。有些贪心的人，为了能得到更多的礼物，甚至把枕套 或布袋挂起来。晚一些时候，爸爸或妈妈将礼物放进袜子，并把其他礼物放在(孩子们的)床边。
On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas holidays comes to an end.
圣诞节的早上，小孩们很早就醒来了。一些人甚至在凌晨两点开灯，但大多数小孩会在六点醒来，孩子们在(大人们)准备晚餐的时候玩耍。下午一点，圣诞大餐出炉了。火鸡或鸡腿总是很快被抢光。孩子们寻找着属于他们的圣诞布丁是为了确认金币是否有藏在里面。在剩余的时间里，(人们)便是玩游戏和吃食物直到最开心幸福的圣诞节结束。
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圣诞节英语作文常用词汇和词组
Christmas trees 圣诞树
Christmas wreath 圣诞花环
Christmas gift 圣诞礼品
Christmas garland 圣诞花环
christmas crafts 圣诞工艺
Christmas cracker ph. 圣诞花礼炮
Christmas ornaments n. 圣诞装饰www.shanpow.com_圣诞节节日起源英语介绍。
Christmas dinner 圣诞晚宴
Christmas present 圣诞节礼物
Christmas Eve n. 圣诞节前夕
Christmas rose n. 〈植〉黑儿波
Christmas pudding n. 圣诞布丁
Christmas sale 圣诞节大甩卖
Christmas seal n. 防痨邮票
Christmas season 圣诞节前后
Santa Claus 圣诞老人
North Pole 北极www.shanpow.com_圣诞节节日起源英语介绍。
Decoration 装饰
Eggnog 传统圣诞节饮料，由鸡蛋鲜奶和糖做成
Fireplace 烧火的壁炉连接烟囱
Garland 一种可以挂在身上的装饰，一般呈圈状，由假花树叶等组成
Mistletoe 装饰植物
Present 礼物
Reindeer 就是那个拉圣诞老人雪橇的
Sleigh 雪橇
Tinsel 装饰，金属闪光那种的
Wreath 可以挂在门上墙上的圈，一般由真/假松树枝做成，上面还有红花，是圣诞节颜色。 Santa Claus 圣诞老人 (Saint Herr Nicholas)
来美国移民的荷兰人把Nicholas 称为 Santa Klass,美国人不习惯该发音改为Santa Claus THE CHRISTMAS DAY 圣诞节
CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS 圣诞装饰物
Christmas trees 圣诞树
Christmas stockings 圣诞袜
Reindeer 驯鹿
sled 雪橇
chimney 烟囱
伯利恒郊外的牧羊人报告耶稣降生的喜讯。“报佳音”的人称为Christmas Waits，这项活动往往要进行到天亮，人数越来越多，歌声越来越大，大街小巷满城尽是歌声。
Christmas carol：圣诞颂歌。《平安夜》等圣诞颂歌人们耳熟能详。
Christmas pudding：圣诞布丁。圣诞节吃的一种应节食品。
Christmas stocking：圣诞袜。传说圣诞老人会把礼物放在里面。
Christmas recess：圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间。 Silent Night 平安夜
圣诞节节日起源英语介绍【五】:圣诞节的由来（英文介绍）
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圣诞节英文 | 圣诞节英文祝福语 | 圣诞节作文
圣诞节的来历 圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”(亦称“显现节”)即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。” 经过研究，一般认为12月25日为圣诞节，可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会，约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，耶路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞辰。The origins of Christmas Christmas is the world's largest Christian festival. 4 of the century, January 6 is the Roman Empire, the eastern churches to commemorate the birth of Jesus and the baptism of the double festival, known as "Epiphany" (also known as "Epiphany"), that is God himself through Jesus Christ to the world. The exception was only the church in Jerusalem, where only the commemoration of the birth of Jesus rather than to commemorate the baptism of Jesus. Later Christian historians in Rome, learning to use the calendar found in AD 354 December 25 recorded on page: "Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judah." After research, is generally believed that December 25 for Christmas, you may begin in AD 336 years, the Church of Rome, about AD 375 years spread to Asia Minor to Antioch, AD 430 spread to Egypt, Alexandria, Jerusalem, the church had to accept the latest, but the Armenian church is still adhere to January 6 Day of the Epiphany is the birthday of Jesus.
圣诞节节日起源英语介绍【六】:圣诞节的来历中英文简介
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12月25日的圣诞节是庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督生日的日子，是美国最大、人们最喜爱的节日。
据基督教徒的圣书《圣经》说，上帝决定让他的独生子耶稣基督投生人间，找个母亲，然后就在人间生活，以便人们能更好地了解上帝、学习热爱上帝和更好地相互热爱。“圣诞节”的意思是“庆祝基督”，庆祝一个年轻的犹太妇女玛丽娅生下耶稣的时刻。
玛丽娅已和木匠约瑟夫订婚。可是，在他们同居之前，约瑟夫发现玛丽娅已怀孕。因为约瑟夫是个正派的人，又不想把这件事说出去让她丢脸，所以他想悄悄地和她分手。他正在考虑这事时，上帝的天使出现在他的梦中，对他说，“不要嘀咕了，把玛丽娅娶回家。她怀的孩子来自圣灵。她将生下个男孩子，你们给孩子起名叫耶稣，因为他将从罪恶中拯救人们。”
尽管耶稣的确切生日并不清楚，大约是在2000年前，但是日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写，意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。在公元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。最后，在公元354年，教堂的领导人把 12月25日定为耶稣基督的生日。
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ， the founder of the Christian religion， is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible， the holy book of Christians， God decided to allow his only son， Jesus Christ， to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. “Christmas”- meaning “celebration of Christ ”- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph， a carpenter， but before they came together， she was found to be with child. Because Joseph， her husband， was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace， he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this， an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said， “Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife， because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son， and you are to give him the name Jesus， because he will save his people from their sins.”
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2，000 years ago is not known， the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase， Anno Domini， “in the year of our Lord.”)For the first 300 years， Jesus‘ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally， in the year 354， church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣诞节节日起源英语介绍【七】:圣诞节的由来简介
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圣诞节(Christmas或Cristo Messa )，译名为“基督弥撒”。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节。因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。圣诞节的由来是什么呢?圣诞节的由来是什么呢?关于圣诞节由来都有哪些说法呢?
圣诞节的由来简介
关于圣诞节由来有好多种说法，下面小编为大家介绍两种最为流传的说法吧!
一、《天主教百科大全》上的关于圣诞节的条目介绍了各地最早的圣诞节。圣诞节并没有出现在早期基督教的节期之中，如爱任纽和特土良都未提及。关于圣诞节期最早的记载来自公元200年左右的亚历山太，其时亚历山太的革利免称，有些埃及神学家不仅对基督的生年，同时也对他的生日过分好奇，并把这个生日定在奥古斯都在朝的第二十八年 Pachon 月25日(即公历5月20日)。325年的第一次尼西亚公会议时亚历山大的教会确定了dies Nativitatis et Epiphaniae(圣诞节和主显节的日期)。在12月庆祝的圣诞于五世纪时传入埃及。在耶路撒冷，来自波尔多的朝圣者 Egeria(亦称 Silvia)见证圣烛节(圣诞后四十日)是在1月6日后的四十日，而当地圣诞应为一月六日。在安提阿，公元386年前后金口约翰呼吁教会统一在12月25日庆祝基督诞辰，其中一部分人在其他日子庆祝这一节期至少已经十年。
二、圣诞节基于耶稣受难日。由于耶稣死亡的确切日期在四本福音书中没有明确记载，早期的基督徒试着去推测，得出大约在3月25日或者4月6日。根据圣经旧约预言救世主将死于整岁数或者他降临的某一个整年，基督徒以此来推算耶稣的生日：耶稣受难日加上9个月就是他的生日——12月25日或者1月6日。但是这种说法从来没有被耶经学者们认可。只是某些基督教会欺骗非基督徒的幌子。实际上复活节的日期每年都不一样，死亡日也就不一样，而同时历法也是一片混乱。在假设新约没有说谎并无视四大福音书自相矛盾之处同时假设最后的晚餐是逾越节晚餐的前提下，西元2003年罗马尼亚天文学家Liviu Mircea和Tiberiu Oproiu计算机计算的结果耶稣死亡日期是西元33年4月3日星期五下午3点。牛顿算的是西元34年4月23日。即使如此，不同的假设和前提得到的计算结果都是不同的。
关于圣诞节的简介
圣诞节(Christmas Day)这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。中国除大陆地区外基本翻译为“耶诞节”，是比较准确的翻译。基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日“圣诞节”，圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生，被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的，因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的，除了《新约》以外，没有任何记载提到过耶稣;
在西元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期，基督教在罗马合法化以后，西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。 西元纪年创制于西元5世纪，后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法，即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了，而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写，意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来，虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。
圣诞节的由来英文
Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages. Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse. It is a contraction meaning "Christ's mass". The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the Greek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
译文：
圣诞节是庆祝天主教中心人物耶稣诞生的节日，通常西方天主教堂在12月25日庆祝。圣诞节最早可追溯到公元200年，但直到中世纪才开始广泛流传。圣诞节庆祝活动包括赠送礼物、圣诞树、摆耶稣系列雕像、参加教堂活动、圣诞老人传说、家庭聚会等。Christmas一词来源于中世纪英语Christemasse，大概的意思是耶稣的弥撒。有时候圣诞节被写成Xmas，因为罗马字母X和希腊文Chirst的缩写X很相似。
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