【www.shanpow.com--英文简历】
万圣节的由来英文版50字【一】:万圣节的由来起源英文版
万圣节的由来--中英双语/r/n
罗伯特·布里奇 Robert Bridges - A School Portrait/r/n
我已有多年未访问伊顿公学;当有一天从Fellow’s Library [1] 经过进入陈列室时,我看到我的校友Digby Dolben [2] 的肖像与我们这个时代最卓越的人的肖像挂在了一起。我完全被吸引住了,而当我驻足凝视它时,我的同伴问我是否知道他是谁。我想,除了几个我记得起名字的人之外,我几乎一定是唯一知道的人了。少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来:他又一次站在我身旁,年轻、踌躇满志;我仿佛能听到他的声音,他一点也没变;然而,当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时,我好奇他会怎么想,他是否知道在他去世30年后的这一刻,他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰,就在这所名校中,在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。/r/n
这个老伊顿学生肖像的陈列馆中挂出的肖像是经过精挑细选的:出身显赫、品格高贵可以为你在那赢得一个席位,或者在毕业后与学校有官方上的联系——他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画,热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。但,Dolben的肖像为什么会在那呢?因为他是一个诗人?——这我知道,但他的诗歌鲜为人知,都被家人和少数几个朋友小心翼翼地保存了起来。即使这些数量稀少的作品能入得了负责挑选肖像的权威人士的法眼,也并不足以让他名列其中。还有另外一个原因,肖像就是一种证明的效力,或许你无法看出他是诗人,但你却可以看到圣人的特质:灵魂沉浸于深思、纯洁无暇、对崇高理想满怀热情与献身精神。这样的特征一定使他在同龄人中出类拔萃;他的生活经历足以让我们相信他是一位天赋秉异的才人。而当他的英年早逝洗净了记忆的尘埃并唤醒了世人的爱慕之时,吝爱的悲悯将会慷慨的赋予他未曾拥有的桂冠。/r/n
注:/r/n
[1] Fellow’s Library位于剑桥大学耶稣学院,建于1676-77 年。/r/n
[2] Digby Dolben,罗伯特·布里奇的堂兄弟,英国诗人,于1867年6月28日溺水而卒。 Robert Bridges 译文赏析:/r/n
1、原文:“Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again/r/n
beside me in the eager promise of his youth。”/r/n
译文:“少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来:他又一次站在我身旁,年轻、踌躇满志。“/r/n
这句翻译的很好。首先,作者把 ”freshly“ 译为”像才发生一样“,而我认为这一点比刘士聪先生译为”鲜活地涌进“更为合理。在汉语里用“鲜活地”显得很奇怪,因为“鲜活地”修饰后面的动作“涌进”,涌进不能说是“鲜活”,只能说是“迅速地”或者“大量地”。其次,”in the eager promise of his youth”译为“年轻、踌躇满志”也很巧妙。译者并没有死板得按照英文的语法顺序,而事实上这样做也根本行不通。把 ”youth” 译为汉语中的“年轻”,名词转化为形容词,而“eager promise”在理解意义的基础上找出对应的汉语四字结构,既语义准确,又没有丢掉英文的文笔。刘士聪先生译为“焕发着青春的风采”,显得有些平淡无味。/r/n
2、原文:while I, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled./r/n
译文:然而,当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时,我好奇他会怎么想,他是否知道在他去世30年后的这一刻,他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰,就在这所名校中,在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。/r/n
我认为这部分翻译的有失妥当,可以参照刘士聪先生译文:“同时我在寻思着,因为与他之间相隔一段宛若迷雾的年月,假如他知道在这一时刻他已经死了三十年,他可爱的母校在以这样的方式纪念他,给他这样高的荣誉,而他上学时,他脆弱的心灵曾经莫名其妙地烦恼过,他会作怎样的感想呢?”/r/n
试译:而我与他相隔迷雾般萦绕的时间,寻思如果他知道此时他已逝世三十年,并被他所深爱的母校——他的脆弱灵魂曾感受无端困惑的地方——缅怀和敬仰,他会怎么想。/r/n
3、原文:„which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions./r/n
译文:他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画,热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。/r/n
这一句话译者自己也没有理解原文意思,所以翻译出来就更加抽象难懂。可以参照刘士聪译文:“而校方也希望完整地再现教师队伍的全貌,使那些保持了学校传统的名人形象构成的校史有生气。”/r/n
【相关文章】The History Halloween 万圣节的神秘起源/r/n
Halloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago. 10月31日是万圣节,这也是凯尔特历的最后一天。万圣节起初是一个异教徒的节日,纪念死去的人。万圣节源于圣徒日前夜,始于2000多年前。 All Hallows Eve is the evening before All Saints Day, which was created by Christians to convertpagans, and is celebrated on November 1st. The Catholic church honored saints on this designated day./r/n
圣徒日前夜是圣徒日的前一天晚上,圣徒日在11月1日,是基督徒开创的节日,用来劝说异教徒皈依基督,天主教堂在这一天纪念圣徒们。/r/n
The Origin of Halloween/r/n
万圣节的起源/r/n
While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same./r/n
尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。/r/n
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic/r/n
culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead./r/n
万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动,Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。/r/n
Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the/r/n
Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition./r/n
Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。/r/n
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night.
Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating./r/n
凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄 。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。
万圣节的由来英文版50字【二】:Halloween_万圣节的由来中英文对照介绍
www.shanpow.com_万圣节的由来英文版50字。你了解万圣节的由来吗?
Halloween, or Hallowe'en, a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, is a mix of ancient Celtic practices, Catholic and Roman religious rituals and European folk traditions that blended together over
time to create the holiday we know today.
万圣节前夜(每年10月31日),在其形成过程中逐渐融合了凯尔特习俗、天主教仪式和欧洲民间传统,最终形成了我们今天所见的这
样一个节日。
Ancient
远古时期
Shades: Throughout ancient history, Shades meant the spirit of a
dead person, residing in the underworld.
幽灵:远古时期,人们认为幽灵是生活在地下世界的死者的灵魂。 Carving gourds into elaborately decorated lanterns dates back
thousands of years to Africa.
将葫芦精雕细刻、做成灯笼的习俗可追溯到几千年前的非洲。
800-450 B.C.
万圣节的由来英文版50字【三】:万圣节介绍:英文版
智课网IELTS备考资料
万圣节介绍:英文版
摘要: 万圣节是西方国家的传统节日,很受西方人的重视,为了让大家更好的了解万圣节,小编下面为大家带来了英文版的万圣节介绍,感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!
万圣节是西方国家的传统节日,很受西方人的重视,为了让大家更好的了解万圣节,小编下面为大家带来了英文版的万圣节介绍,感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!
Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday has had many
influences from many cultures over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day, to the Celtic festival of Samhain, to the Christian holidays of All Saints and All Souls Days.
Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the Celts (凯尔特人), who worshipped (崇拜) nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. They celebrated their New Year on November 1st which was made every year with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of "the season of darkness and cold."
On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished (消失). The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). They would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals. As they danced around the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin.
When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.
The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en"). The festival would last for 3 days. Many
people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This festival would become the first Halloween.
The Celtics would carry a lantern (灯笼) when they walked on the eve of October 31. These lanterns were carved out of big turnips (大头菜) and the lights were believed to keep the evil spirits away. Children would carve faces in the turnips. These carved turnips were called "jack-o-lanterns.
It is said that the "jack-o-lantern" got its name from a stingy (吝啬的) and mean old man, named Jack, who when he died was too mean to get into heaven. When Jack went to hell he was meet by the Devil who gave him a piece of
burning coal and sent him away. Jack placed the burning coal in a turnip to use as a lantern to light his way. The legends claim that Jack is still walking with the lantern looking for a place to stay.www.shanpow.com_万圣节的由来英文版50字。
When the early settlers came to America they found the big round orange pumpkin. Being larger and much more colorful than turnips, the pumpkin made great "jack-o-lanterns". Eventually the pumpkin would replace the turnip. Eventually the Pumpkin would become the most widely recognized symbol(象征)of the Halloween holiday.
The history of "Trick'O'Treating" can be traced back (追溯) to the early celebrations of All Soul's Day in Britain. The poor would go begging and the housewives would give them special treats called "soulcakes". This was called "going a-souling", and the "soulers" would promise to say a prayer for the dead.
Over time the custom changed and the town's children became the beggars. As they went from house to house they would be given apples, buns (圆形的小甜面包), and money. During the Pioneer days of the American West, the housewives would give the children candy to keep from being tricked. The children would shout "Trick or Treat!".
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万圣节的由来英文版50字【四】:万圣节的由来--中英双语
罗伯特·布里奇 Robert Bridges - A School Portrait
I had not visited Eton for many years, when one day passing from the Fellow’s Library into the Gallery I caught sight of the portrait of my school-friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most distinguished contemporaries. I was wholly arrested, and as I stood gazing on it, my companion asked me if I knew who it was. I was thinking that, beyond a few whom I could name, I must be almost the only person who would know. Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth; I could hear his voice; nothing of him was changed; while I, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.
This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very select: preeminent distinction of birth or merit may win you a place there, or again official connection with the school, which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions. But how came Dolben there? It was because he was a poet, --that I knew;--and yet his poems were not known they were jealously guarded by his family and a few friends: indeed such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who sanctioned this memorial would not justify it. There was another reason; and the portrait bears its won credentials; for though you might not perhaps divine the poet in it, you can see the saint, the soul rapt in contemplation, the habit of stainless life, of devotion, of enthusiasm for high ideals. Such a being must have stood out conspicuously among his fellows; the facts of his life would have been the ground of the faith in his genius; and when his early death endeared and sanctified his memory, loving grief would generously grant him the laurels which he had never worn.
我已有多年未访问伊顿公学;当有一天从Fellow’s Library [1] 经过进入陈列室时,我看到我的校友Digby Dolben [2] 的肖像与我们这个时代最卓越的人的肖像挂在了一起。我完全被吸引住了,而当我驻足凝视它时,我的同伴问我是否知道他是谁。我想,除了几个我记得起名字的人之外,我几乎一定是唯一知道的人了。少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来:他又一次站在我身旁,年轻、踌躇满志;我仿佛能听到他的声音,他一点也没变;然而,当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时,我好奇他会怎么想,他是否知道在他去世30年后的这一刻,他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰,就在这所名校中,在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。
这个老伊顿学生肖像的陈列馆中挂出的肖像是经过精挑细选的:出身显赫、品格高贵可以为你在那赢得一个席位,或者在毕业后与学校有官方上的联系——他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画,热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。但,Dolben的肖像为什么会在那呢?因为他是一个诗人?——这我知道,但他的诗歌鲜为人知,都被家人和少数几个朋友小心翼翼地保存了起来。即使这些数量稀少的作品能入得了负责挑选肖像的权威人士的法眼,也并不足以让他名列其中。还有另外一个原因,肖像就是一种证明的效力,或许你无法看出他是诗人,但你却可以看到圣人的特质:灵魂沉浸于深思、纯洁无暇、对崇高理想满怀热情与献身精神。这样的特征一定使他在同龄人中出类拔萃;他的生活经历足以让我们相信他是一位天赋秉异的才人。而当他的英年早逝洗净了记忆的尘埃并唤醒了世人的爱慕之时,吝爱的悲悯将会慷慨的
赋予他未曾拥有的桂冠。
注:
[1] Fellow’s Library位于剑桥大学耶稣学院,建于1676-77 年。
[2] Digby Dolben,罗伯特·布里奇的堂兄弟,英国诗人,于1867年6月28日溺水而卒。 Robert Bridges 译文赏析:
1、原文:“Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again
beside me in the eager promise of his youth。”
译文:“少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来:他又一次站在我身旁,年轻、踌躇满志。“
这句翻译的很好。首先,作者把 ”freshly“ 译为”像才发生一样“,而我认为这一点比刘士聪先生译为”鲜活地涌进“更为合理。在汉语里用“鲜活地”显得很奇怪,因为“鲜活地”修饰后面的动作“涌进”,涌进不能说是“鲜活”,只能说是“迅速地”或者“大量地”。其次,”in the eager promise of his youth”译为“年轻、踌躇满志”也很巧妙。译者并没有死板得按照英文的语法顺序,而事实上这样做也根本行不通。把 ”youth” 译为汉语中的“年轻”,名词转化为形容词,而“eager promise”在理解意义的基础上找出对应的汉语四字结构,既语义准确,又没有丢掉英文的文笔。刘士聪先生译为“焕发着青春的风采”,显得有些平淡无味。
2、原文:while I, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.
译文:然而,当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时,我好奇他会怎么想,他是否知道在他去世
30年后的这一刻,他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰,就在这所名校中,在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。
我认为这部分翻译的有失妥当,可以参照刘士聪先生译文:“同时我在寻思着,因为与他之间相隔一段宛若迷雾的年月,假如他知道在这一时刻他已经死了三十年,他可爱的母校在以这样的方式纪念他,给他这样高的荣誉,而他上学时,他脆弱的心灵曾经莫名其妙地烦恼过,他会作怎样的感想呢?”
试译:而我与他相隔迷雾般萦绕的时间,寻思如果他知道此时他已逝世三十年,并被他所深爱的母校——他的脆弱灵魂曾感受无端困惑的地方——缅怀和敬仰,他会怎么想。
3、原文:…which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions.
译文:他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画,热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。
这一句话译者自己也没有理解原文意思,所以翻译出来就更加抽象难懂。可以参照刘士聪译文:“而校方也希望完整地再现教师队伍的全貌,使那些保持了学校传统的名人形象构成的校史有生气。”
万圣节的由来英文版50字【五】:万圣节的由来50字英文
小编特别推荐
万圣节由来 | 万圣节传说 | 万圣节是哪天 | 万圣节习俗 | 万圣节英文 | 万圣节活动
万圣节是西方传统节日,小编今天跟大家介绍:万圣节的由来50字,让大家更深入地了解这个“洋节”。
万圣节的由来50字英文
第一种说法
The new year's Eve (including Ireland, and Welsh) in the ancient Western European countries (including Ireland, Scotland and), the new year's Eve, the Celtics (local people) so that the young people set team, wearing a variety of strange masks, carrying a good radish lamp (ancient Western Europe, the earliest no pumpkins), walk in the village.
The celebration of the autumn harvest is named for "Halloween", legend died that year, the soul will be at Halloween, visit the world, said that people should be let to visit the ghost to see a successful harvest, to the ghost and present a hearty welcome. In order to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.
译文:古西欧国家(包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士)的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,凯尔特人(当地人)让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(古西欧最早没有南瓜),游走于村落间。
当时是秋收的庆典,即"鬼节",传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成,并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
第二种说法
Five hundred BC, living in Ireland, Scotland and other places of the Celtic people to move forward this day, that is, October 31st.
It is believed that the spirits of the enemy in the day returned to the former residence of find creatures, take this regeneration, and this is man can obtain the regeneration the only hope in after death. And the living fears the dead soul to seize lives, so people will extinguish the fire, candlelight in the day, so that the soul can not find the living dead, and the himself dressed as ghosts and goblins to scare away the dead souls.
After that, they will be the fire of the candle lit again, starting a new year of life.
译文:公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。
人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。
之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。
第三种说法
The Celtics were very afraid of the night of October 31st, because they felt that this night, there was a pile of evil spirits lurking in any place. They at home fire to let those evil spirit leave their homes, they believe that the sun god calls the deceased person. They believed that the sun god dead variable for other things, like a cat.
The Celtics would pretend to be a terrible disguise to get rid of the evil spirits. (this is the prototype of Halloween) after Roman occupation of the land of Celtic, Roman holiday and the Celtics October 31, Samhain Festival together, it becomes the Halloween.
译文:凯尔特人非常害怕10月31日的夜晚,因为他们觉得这晚,有一堆邪恶灵魂潜伏在任何地方。他们在家生起火来让那些邪恶灵魂离开他们的家,他们相信是太阳神把死人叫出来的,他们还相信太阳神会把死人变为其他东西,好像猫。
凯尔特人会装着可怕的伪装来把那群邪恶灵魂赶走。(这就是万圣节的原型)后罗马占领了凯尔特人的土地,把罗马的节日和凯尔特人10月31日的Samhain祭典合在一起,就成了现在的万圣节。
延伸阅读:万圣节英文祝福语
1.You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!
2.Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!
3.My Halloween's happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you my friend!
4.It’s hell lot of fun when I'm with you! Happy Halloween to you!
5.Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun just as mine.
6.Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!
7.Thank you for making my Halloween so special.
8.Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!
9.Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!
10.It’s Halloween time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope it‘s lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!
11. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!
12. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!
13. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.
14. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!
15. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!
16. My Halloween's happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!
17. It's hell lot of fun when I'm with you! Happy Halloween to you!
18. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.
19.Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!
20.Dark castle, wearing old moon roof, bat wings and cut through the night … this time the doorbell loud, do not be afraid, ready your candy, or child care to mischief night Oh!
推荐阅读:
万圣节英文故事
关于万圣节的英文介绍
关于万圣节的英文词汇
万圣节英文手抄报
万圣节的由来英文版50字【六】:万圣节由来中英文
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万圣节由来 | 万圣节传说 | 万圣节是哪天 | 万圣节习俗 | 万圣节英文 | 万圣节活动
小编今天摘取了万圣节流传最广的一种传说,中引文版的,和大家分享一下,希望您会喜欢!
The origin of Halloween
The legend of the origin of Halloween, there are many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of Christ from the Medieval Western Europe countries, including Ireland, Scotland and Wales. This person called several of the Medieval Western Europe Druitt people. Druitt in the November 1 New Year, New Year's Eve, young people who set druid team, wearing all kinds of weird mask, carrying a carved radish good light (the late custom pumpkin light system, Medieval Western Europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "Halloween", the legend who died that year, the eve of Halloween spirit will visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost that the ghost of a successful harvest and to render a hearty welcome. All fire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.
Central Europe in the Middle Ages, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of Christianity. However, before the ritual celebration of New Year's Eve never really eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. This is why we are Halloween, but are also left witches broom, black cat, spells and other marks.
万圣节的由来
关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。