【www.shanpow.com--工作总结】
【一】:必修一 词汇用法
Module1 Book1
1. academic adj. 学术的
academic→more/most academic The question is purely academic. 2. province n. 省 province→provinces
I’m/ come from Guizhou province. He is/comes from Guizhou province. be from= come from
3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiastically adv.热心地
enthusiastic→more/most enthusiastic She is very enthusiastic.
She is a very enthusiastic woman.
The audience clapped enthusiastically. 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 amazing→more/most amazing The classrooms are amazing.
amazed 是形容词，或者被动式 be amazed at (by) 对...大为惊奇
I’m amazed at the news. amaze. v 使(大为)惊奇，使惊讶 amaze→amazes→amazing →amazed→amazed
It amazed me that she had been promoted.
5. information n.信息 information→[u]
We can get a lot of information from the website.
6. website n. 网站；网址 website→websites
We can get a lot of websites from the Internet.
7. brilliant adj. （口语）极好的 It’s brilliant.
8. comprehension n. 理解；领悟 comprehension→[c,u]
She thinks that reading comprehension is very important.
9. instruction n.指示；说明 instruction→instructions
how to deal with it?
You should follow the instructions. Here are the instructions to take the medicine.
10. method n. 方法 method → methods
His method is very useful.
11. bored adj.厌倦的；对……感到厌恶 boring adj. ……令人厌恶 boring→more/most boring
I’m bored at his class because his class is boring.
12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrass v.使......尴尬
embarrassing→more/most embarrassing embarrass→embarrasses→embarrassing→embarrassed→embarrassed It embarrasses me very much. They were embarrassed at first. That thing is very embarrassing. 13. attitude n. 态度 attitude→attitudes
attitude towards/to (sb./sth.) 表示 "对...的看法/态度 "。 take an attitude of 采取...态度
His attitude made me angry.
Your attitude will determine your altitude.
We should keep a positive attitude towards/to life.
14. behaviour n. 行为；举动 behaviour→behaviours
Their behaviours are very bad. 15. previous adj. 以前的；从前的 precious adj.珍贵的
precious→more/most precious My previous English teacher is very friendly.
16. description n. 记述；描述 description→descriptions describe v. 记述；描写
→describes→describing
→described→described
Can you describe the accident for us? We have to write a description of my hometown.
17. amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的； 19. technology n. 技术 technology→technologies Technology is changing fast.
With the development of science and technology, cellphone is becoming more and more important in our daily life. 20. impress vt. 使印象深刻 impress→impresses→impressing →impressed→impressed
①impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply. ②be impressed by/with
I was impressed by/with your school. ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.
21. correction n. 改正；纠正 correction→corrections
Once the plaster was dry, there was no room for correction.
correct v. 改正；纠正
We must correct our bad behaviors. correct adj. 正确的 incorrect adj. 错误的
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
22. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 encouragement→encouragements
courage(n.勇气)→encourage（v.鼓励；激励）→encouragement（n.鼓励；激励） encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 I don’t have the courage to learn English, but my English teacher encourages me to learn it, so his words were a great encouragement to me.
23. enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣 enjoyment→enjoyments enjoy v. 享受、喜欢
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself= have a good time I apologize if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.
I enjoy searching information from websites.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 24. fluency n. 流利；流畅
fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 Fluency in English is a must in international trade.
His spoken English is very fluent. He speaks fluent English. He speaks English fluently. 25. misunderstanding n. 误解
misunderstanding→misunderstandings understand→understanding
There are some misunderstandings between us.
26. disappointed adj. 失望的
27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointing→more/most disappointing We are disappointed at the disappointing system.
28. system n. 制度；体系；系统 system→systems
This is an efficient system. 29. teenager n. 少年 teenager→teenagers
The teenager corrected his bad behaviours.
30. disappear vi. 消失
disappear→disappears→disappearing →disappeared→disappeared appear→disappear
The teenager disappeared in the distance.
31. move vi. 搬家
move→moves→moving →moved→moved
The teenager moved to Guiyang last week.
助手；助理
assist v. 帮助
assistant→assistants
The teenager is an assistant of the shop. 33. cover vt. 包含
cover→covers→covering →covered→covered
His report covered how to run a factory successfully.
34. diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 diploma→diplomas
He gained a diploma in Business Administration.
Module2 Book1
1.amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 amusing→more/most amusing
The story of the book 's origins is amusing.
amuse v.使人发笑；使消遣 amuse→amuses→amusing →amused→amused
A clown 's job is to amuse the children.
2.energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic→more/most energetic He is hardworking and energetic. He is a hardworking and energetic man. 3.intelligent adj. 聪明的
intelligent→more/most intelligent Her son is a hardworking, intelligent young man.
She is hardworking and intelligent. 4.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 nervous→more /most nervous
She was already a little nervous about the interview.
5.organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的 organised→more/most organised The meeting was well organised.
These books are organized according to subject.
6.patient adj. 耐心的 patient→more/most patient
patiently adv. 耐心地 patient n. 病人
They take care of the patients patiently. 7.serious adj. 严肃的;严重的 serious→more/most serious I’m serious.
The flood is very serious. This is a serious article/disease. She was seriously injured. We must take it seriously. 8.shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 shy→shyer→shyest She is shy.
She is a shy girl.
Lucy is shyer than Lily.
9.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 strict→stricter→strictest be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格
My mother is strict with me,however,my father is strict in my study.
My mother is stricter than my father. The government should issue a strict law to punish those (who...). 10.impression n. 印象 impression→impressions
impress v.“留下了深刻的印象” The film impressed me deeply. “给某人留下深刻印象”要说成leave(make) an impression on sb.” 不可说:give an impression on sb.”. The film leaves an deep impression on me.
11.avoid vt. （故意）避开 avoid→avoids→avoiding →avoided→avoided avoid sth
avoided doing sth
She avoids meeting me. 12.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢
hate→hates→hating→hated→hated hate sb/sth. He hates me.
hate doing sth.
She hates meeting me,so she avoids meeting me.
13.incorrectly adv. 不正确地
I took your number down incorrectly. 14.completely adv. 十分地；完全地 complete adj. 彻底的；完全的 complete v. 完成
complete→completes→completing →completed→completed His answer is complete.
His answer is completely right. complete+n / complete +doing sth Please complete the task within one hour.
15.immediately adv. 立即，即刻 We must go immediately. 16.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏
appreciate→appreciates→appreciating →appreciated→appreciated appreciate sth
appreciate doing sth
I appreciate your helping me. I will appreciate it if you can...... 17.admit vt. 承认
admit→admits→admitting →admitted→admitted admit sth/doing sth
This ticket admits two persons. She admits doing that thing.
I must admit that I'm completely wrong. 18.scientific adj. 科学的 more/most scientific
it’s not a scientific method.
Scientific research is the source of the high standards of living. 19.literature n. 文学 literature→[u]
He enjoys the 18th century literature. 20. loudly adv. 大声地 loud adj.
loud→louder→loudest Please speak it loudly.
21.wave vt.
wave n. 波浪
wave to sb 向某人挥手 wave→waves→waving →waved→waved
wave→waves（复数） The pain comes in waves. 22.joke n. 玩笑；笑话 joke→jokes（复数）
joke→jokes→joking→joked→joked play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 We always play a joke on him. joke v. 开玩笑
She would joke about her appearance. 23.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 summary→summaries
The following is a summary of our conclusion.
24.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重;遵守 respect→respects→respecting →respected→respected respect→[u]
We should respect teachers. Everyone must respect the law. He has no respect for her feelings. 25.grade n.（美）成绩；分数;年级 grade =score grade→grades
They are in different grades.
He gets a high grade in the exam. 26.headmaster n. 校长 27.headmistress n. 女校长 headmaster→headmasters
Our school has three headmasters and a headmistress.
28. period n. 一段时间 period →periods
Now we are entering a key period. 29. revision n. 复习 revise v. 复习 revision→revisions have a revision
Now, let’s have a revision. 30.translation n. 翻译 v.翻译
translator 翻译人员 translation→[c,u]
translate→translates→translating →translated→translated This is an exact translation.
translate A into B 把A翻译成B. Please translate it into English. 31.timetable n. 时间表 timetable→timetables I have a timetable.
32.topic n. 话题；题目 topic→topics
The topic of this class is “Chinese Dream”.
33.vacation n. 假期 vacation→vacations
We have two vacations every year. 34. revise vt. 温习（功课） revise→revises→revising →revised→revised
Let’s revise what we have learned in class.
35.discipline n. 纪律 discipline→disciplines
The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。 36.relationship n. 关系 relationship→relationship
There is a relationship between diet and cancer.
37.formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 不正式的
formal→more/most formal/informal Last week we signed an informal contract,however,today a formal contract is signed.
Business relationships are more formal. 38.relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的； relaxed→more/most relaxed relax v. 放松 relax→relaxes→relaxing →relaxed→relaxed I need to relax myself.
He is relaxed.
The song makes me relaxed. The song is relaxing.
39. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地 The twins dress similarly.
Similarly, we can use this method to learn English.
They are similarly successful in their careers.
Module3 Book1
1.helicopter n. 直升飞机 helicopter→helicopters
The police caught the terrorist (who rode a motorbike and the got on a tram ) by helicopter for a long distance. 2.motorbike n. 摩托车 motorbike→motorbikes
My father bought a new motorbike for me.
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 3.tram n. 电车 tram→trams
The tram leaves at 8:20 in the morning. 4.distance n. 距离 distance→[c,u]
It’s a short distance from my house to our school.
The seaside is within walking distance. 5.abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；沉溺于 abandon→abandons →abandoning →abandoned→abandoned
变化：一张板凳（a-ban-don）坏了，放弃它，把它遗弃。
串联：很多人分手以后就会放弃自己，沉溺于吃、喝、睡。
He abandoned himself to drinking after he had been abandoned by his girlfriend. 6.camel n. 骆驼 camel→camels
Camels are the main transport in the
【二】:形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解
第三章
形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲 形容词和副词的选用
形容词和副词
考点1.
根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。 可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。 He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词） He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）
You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。 常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.
(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词) This material is environmentally friendly. （修饰形容词用副词）
He runs very slowly.
（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词） Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词）
Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1. This math problem is _____ and I can work it out _____.(easy) 2. There was a _____ wind last night, it blew _____.(strong) 3. The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing _____.(happy) 4. The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful) 5. “I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)
6. _____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙
地) the next morning. 7. _____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in
the new school. 8. _____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
9. He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible) 10. It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was
_____ (especial) important. 11. He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible) Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6.
terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks! Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. These oranges taste _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
2. 【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 3. 【2009福建】It seems that living green is _____ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 4. —What do you think of the plan?
—I feel _____ that we ought to give it up at once. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong 5. 【1993全国】She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 6. 【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 7. 【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough
D. enough easily
8. 【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife
are not as _____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 9. 【2007 浙江】Work gets done _____ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier 10. 【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house _____. A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable 11. 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had political
independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors.www.shanpow.com_embarrass.用法总结。
A. naturally C. especially B. economically D. luckily
2. late 与lately
late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如： What have you been doing lately? 3. deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even Father was deeply moved by the film. 4. high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5. wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world. 6. free与freely
free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
5. 【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold,
so she stood ______ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 6. Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly.
A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer 7. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ______, for which his classmates spoke ______ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
12. _____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my
notebook. A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange 考点2.
形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态
1. 【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought,
so I left the room really ________. A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried 2. The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise 3. 【2008北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 4. 【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 考点3.
以-ly结尾的未必都是副词
下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：
lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。 考点4.
下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词
一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。 1. close与closely
close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
第2讲 -ed形容词与-ing形容词
-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。
excite 使人兴奋 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 surprise 使吃惊 amaze使惊奇
surprised 感到吃惊的
surprising令人吃惊的
interesting令人感兴趣的
thrill使兴奋 thrilled感到兴奋的 thrilling令人兴奋的 terrify使恐惧 please使高兴 satisfy使满意 frighten使害怕 tire使疲倦 bore使厌烦
terrified感到恐惧的
terrifying令人恐惧的 pleased 感到高兴的 pleasing令人高兴的 satisfied感到满意的 satisfying令人满意的
frightened 感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的
amazed 感到惊奇的 amazing令人惊奇的
embarrass使窘迫 embarrassed感到窘迫的 embarrassing令人窘迫的 frustrate使沮丧
frustrated 感到沮丧的
frustrating令人沮丧的
bored 感到厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的
interest使感兴趣 interested 感到有兴趣的
relax使放松 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing令人放松的
第3讲 其他相关考点
考点1.
副词按意义分类
③ 时间副词
now 现在 then 当时 tomorrow在明天
soon 不久
yesterday在昨天
① 方式副词
suddenly突然地 rapidly迅速地 warmly热烈地 successfully成功地 quickly很快地 ② 地点、方向副词
here 这里 there 那里 outside 在外边 away 远离 straight径直地 upstairs上楼
④ 频度副词（又称：频率副词）
always 总是 usually 通常 frequently频繁地 often 经常 sometimes有时 seldom 很少 ⑤ 程度副词
very 非常 quite 十分 too太 pretty 相当 rather稍微 extremely极端地 almost几乎
考点2.
静态形容词和动态形容词
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
静态形容词：描绘的是人或物在静态下表现出的特征，如tall, big, deep, ugly, beautiful等。大多数形容词都是静态的。
动态形容词：描绘的是人或物通过行为活动才能表现出来的特征。(答疑qq 329950885)如： adorable, calm, cheerful, generous, gentle, loyal, nice, noisy, playful, reasonable, rude, shy, slow等。
① 动态形容词可用于进行时，而静态形容词不可以。如：
She is being nice to me.她现在对我很好。但不可说：She is being tall. ② 动态形容词可用于以动be词开头的祈使句，而静态形
容词不可以。例如可以说：Be patient! Be careful! 不可以说：Be tall! ③ 动态形容词可用于使役结构,而静态形容词不可以。例
如可以说： I persuaded her to be generous.不可以说： I persuaded her to be pretty. 1. 【2011全国I】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if
he ______ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 考点3.www.shanpow.com_embarrass.用法总结。
too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词
8. 【1995全国】Can you believe that in ______ a rich country
there should be ______ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 9. 【1998上海】 It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual 10. 【2009上海】The Great Wall is ______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 考点4.
形容词顺序
几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（the, a, this）+数量词（two）+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful, good, strong) + size（大、小big）+ shape（形状round）+ age（年龄、时间new, young）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（用途目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella;
the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings。 可以按这种方法记忆：限数描，形（大小形状）龄色，国材用。
可以谐音为: 献树苗，形龄色，我才用。（你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形状树龄和颜色，然后再决定我用还是不用。“形”，先“大小”后“形状”。）
也可以按下面的方法记：
限定 描述 大长高，形状 年龄与新老； 限数 描 （大小） 形 龄 颜色 国籍 出材料，用途 类别往后靠。 色 国 材 用 11. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.
A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing pole
C. pole long bamboo and fishing D. bamboo fishing long pole 12. 【1995全国】—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 13. 【2013上海】It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French 14. 【2004浙江】______ students are required to take part in the
boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 15. 【2004江苏】The ______ house smells as if it hasn’t been
lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 16. 【2005北京】 This ______ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
看下列几个短语： a good boy a hot day a tall tree a beautiful flower a good gift
so good a boy
too hot a day that tall a tree how beautiful a flower as good a gift
可以看出：单个形容词修饰名词，冠词放在形容词的前面；
如果形容词被so, too, that, how, as等词修饰时，(答疑qq 329950885)冠词则放在形容词后面。 要掌握下面的同义转换：
What a good boy he is！He is as good as his brother.
The boy is too short to be a basketball player. 2. Alice was ______ girl to express herself.
A. a much too shy B. too much shy a C. so shy a D. much too shy a 3. I’m afraid I’ll turn to Prof. Timlingson. It is ______. A. too difficult a problem B. a too difficult problem C. so difficult problem D. a so difficult problem
4. 【1992上海】 ______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy 5. 【2003北京】Our neighbor has ______ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 6. 【2012四川】 I make $2,000 a week; 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 7. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as
第4讲 几个常用形容词、副词的用法
考点1.
some与any的特殊用法
—Sorry, I haven’t got ______ myself. A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some D. some; some
2. —When shall we meet again?
—Make it ______ day you like; It’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 考点2.
yes和no要根据实际情况来选择
一般用法：
some, any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 特殊用法：
① any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.（定语）
You may take any of them.（宾语） ② some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.（定语） ③ 在表示请求、邀请、征求意见等问句中，用some。
Would you like some bananas?（邀请）
Mum, could you give me some money?(请求) ④ some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大
约”, 相当于“about”; 而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”, 可以修饰比较级。如：
There are some 300 workers on strike. Do you feel any better today? 1. —Would you lend me ______ paper to write on?
yes和no容易用混的情况主要出现在：反义疑问句中，否定的一般疑问句和对陈述句的评论上。
技巧：把问题转化为含有(答疑qq 329950885) “有没有”“是不是”等的问题，再看是用yes还是用no。 在英语中，不管用肯定疑问句来问还是用否定疑问句来问，回答是一样的。
回答时，前后是一致的，即：只能说：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 不会出现：Yes, it isn’t. / No, it is.这样的情况。 在反义疑问句中:
① —He isn’t from England, is he? —______. He is from London.
【三】:go ahead的用法归纳总结
以下是小编为大家整理的go ahead 的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识go ahead这个词组，提高英语水平。
go ahead 是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。
一、表示同意或允许
表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：
www.shanpow.com_embarrass.用法总结。 A： May I start? 我可以开始了吗?
B： Yes， go ahead. 好，开始吧。
A： Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?
B： Go ahead. 说吧。
A： Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?
B： No， go ahead. 不介意，你抽吧。
A： Can I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的词典吗?
B： Yes， go ahead. 可以，拿去吧。
二、表示继续或持续
表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。如：
Go ahead， we’re all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!
Go ahead， what are you waiting for? 往前走呀，你在等什么?
A： Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you. 我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。
B： All right， go ahead. 好，说下去吧。
三、表示请对方先走或先做某事
其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：
You go ahead. I’ll join you soon. 你们先开始，我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。
You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。
Go ahead， please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。
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go ahead的用法总结相关文章：
1.mind的用法总结
2.介词的用法讲解
3.go ahead的用法归纳总结
4.why not的5种用法归纳
【四】:as的多种用法归纳
单词as的用法比较多样，下面学习啦小编为大家归纳整理它的用法，希望能帮助大家学习：
一、as作连词的用法
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
(2)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(2)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
(3)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(4)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(5)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：
(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时，天正在下雪。
(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是"因为，由于"，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化;since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作"既然"。例如：
(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。
(2) Since you are so sure of it he”ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。
(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
4. as作连词引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是"虽然，尽管"，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet;as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序;however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：
(1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。
(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
(3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
二、as作介词的用法
as作介词，意思是"作为"，"以……身份"。例如：
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
三、as作副词的用法
to the same degree or amount; equally "相同地"，"同样地"。例如：
They don”t have as many airplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机。
四、as作关系代词的用法
关系代词as引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：
(1) She is late, as is often the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)
2. as引导定语从句与其他词连用
①用于the same...as结构中
This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。
②用于such...as结构中
I don”t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。
③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中
I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。
