【www.shanpow.com--英文简历】
月饼的由来英文【一】:用英文来说中秋节月饼的由来
Moon cake symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival will eat the product. There are many stories about the origin of moon cake, but all the stories, the moon cake is to celebrate the victory of the food.
According to legend, Emperor in Tang dynasty years, the great general Li Jing in the Aug. 15 campaign against the Huns victorious, triumphant return. At that time, the Turpan business offering cake to the Tang emperor celebration party. Emperor Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, come up with a round cake, laughing that the air moon said: "The cake should be invited Hu toad." Having to eat cake and give the ministers.
Since then, the moon cake production more and more elegant. Su wrote a poem: "little cake, such as chewing on, there are cakes and jelly." Qing Guang Fu wrote: "full moon cake loaded peach meat, ice cream, cream sugar sweet puzzle."
Moon cake to today, a greater variety, taste different from place to place. One Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Cantonese, Chaozhou-style moon cake into five types of Chinese moon cake in. The rise in recent years, the fruit of Hainan moon cake, it is well received by consumers.
Rethinking leisure Qin, "Luo Wen noted," said Tang Xizong in the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat moon cake, taste, fun, and he heard the new scholars of Qujiang set to open wedding, they ordered the royal kitchen wrapped with a red moon cake class reward for new scholars who . This is the earliest we can see the records on the moon cake.
The Song dynasty, moon cake the "lotus", "Golden Flower", "Hibiscus" and so elegantly called, its production method is more clearly addressed. Has praised the poet Su Shi said, "little cakes, such as chewing on, in cakes and jelly," is crisp pastry, jelly is the sugar, its flavor sweet and Kami can imagine. Song after making moon cake not only pay attention to taste, but also a wide variety of cake surface design patterns and legends of the Moon. Cake surface pattern, initially about the first painting on paper and then paste in the cake surface, after the industry altogether with surface mold is on top of the moon cake.
Also with the full moon-shaped moon cake as a symbol of the full moon 15 happy, people treat it as a holiday food, with its festival month, giving family and friends with it. This is undoubtedly a Han Chinese ethnic Psychology.
Legend of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan rulers fear of popular resistance to Mongolia, to send a soldier for every 10 surveillance, 10 can only use
a kitchen knife, high-handed policy, the people unbearable, they give each other by Mid-Autumn Festival The moon cake machine, put in the moon cake in a Lawan, Lawan in wrapped in paper, paper written vows, the cake bottom also posted a piece of paper do suggest that this co-called anti-Fu China and Mongolia. Wenzhou area called this moon cake "3 Kam" homonym in local dialect means "kill tight."
This is probably outside the regular paste moon cake today, the origin of a piece of paper.
The traditional Mid-Autumn Festival for the Reunion, so there is poetry "loved ones during the festive season, wear cornel but one person" and other verses, that is, to the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone looked forward to reunion. If someone in the field can come from overseas or the family reunion, the increasing feeling of longing, which is composed of family units in the community with the characteristics, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the concentrated expression of this feature.
Chinese history is an agricultural country, Mid-Autumn Festival Fruitful legitimate agricultural harvest season, so in rural areas using the "line-kui" worship of the vulgar, the so-called Mid-Autumn Festival to eat sweet potatoes, taro, both of which block root crops, its huge, round shape, the meaning of a symbol of good harvest and successful. The moon cake gift between friends and family, is also a symbol of dignity, the meaning of reunion.
Mid-Autumn Festival night, the family sitting around, bright, or on drinking, eating moon cake or tea to help spirited and talk eloquently, is also one of the pleasures of life. So, no moon to eat moon cake, moon cake is not a no Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival and moon cake is so closely linked to essential. The origin of this custom of, there are different views.
It is said that Emperor in Tang Takenori years, the border bandit violated its border. Li Jing Shuai Shi war and victory, in the Mid-Autumn Festival triumph, celebrating the night inside and outside of Chang'an, the Tibetan people when offered cake celebration party, emperor remove the round moon laughed and said finger cake : "should be invited Hu toad cake." dispensed subsequent ministers of taste, eat moon cake moon was then the custom form. Second, that the Northern Mid-Autumn Festival to climb ascends the building when the first see the moon faster, and then on the ceremony held at worship, offerings are round cakes, according to "Yanjing remember moon cake," saying: "to for the moon cake, everywhere and recent large scale who I, the shape of painted moon toad, have
completed the food offerings were. " This is the Mid-Autumn Song eat moon cake of custom.
Or that the Yuan dynasty, rulers adopted a "three domestic one dollar, five million for a food," the brutal rule of oppression and a loss for organizations, peasant uprising, a special big round cake, hidden inside the note, agreed on August 15 night uprising, the successful results of the uprising to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty the establishment of the Ming dynasty, after the custom of Mid-Autumn moon cake eating more popular.
In short, Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, moon and eating moon cake of custom, long time, ages and then continuously add new content to enrich the rich, traditional festivals, spread so far, as powerful as ever. 中秋节, 月饼, 英文
月饼的由来英文【二】:中秋节的来历来及月饼的英语文章
中秋节的来历来及月饼的英语文章
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".
农历8月15日是中国的中秋节，接近秋分时节。很多人将中秋节简单的理解为与“8月15的月亮”相关。
This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋头)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(莲籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(猪油). A golden yolk(蛋黄) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(闰月的) moon. uUlsda E
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority
nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.),
however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the
bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.
Moon Cakes月饼
There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.
For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(枣子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
月饼的由来英文【三】:月饼起源
月饼由来
中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。元朝未年，统治者的残暴统治引起了广大人民的普遍憎恨，到处都在酝酿起义和反抗。统治者为了维护自己的统治，防止人民造反，规定民间不准私藏铁器，只准十家人合用一把菜刀。中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治，纷纷起义抗元。朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝廷官兵搜查的十分严密，传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计划，命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面，再派人分头传送到各地起义军中，通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天，各路义军一起响应，起义军如星火燎原。 很快，徐达就攻下元大都，起义成功了。消息传来，朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕，在即将来临的中秋节，让全体将士与民同乐，并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”，作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后，“月饼”制作越来越精细，品种更多，大者如圆盘，成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。一些地方还形成了很多特殊的中秋习俗 月饼分类
我国月饼经过长期的演变和发展，花样不断翻新，品种不断增加，地区的差异使品种外观、口感、味道各具独特风格。 我国月饼品种繁多，按产地分有：京式、广式、苏式、台式、滇式、港式、潮式等；就口味而言，有甜味、咸味、咸甜味、麻辣味；从馅心讲，有五仁、豆沙、冰糖、芝麻、火腿月饼等；按饼皮分，则有浆皮、混糖皮、酥皮三大类。 目前，全国月饼可分五大类：京、津、广、苏、潮。花色近似，但风味却迥然不同：京津月饼以素字见长，油与馅都是素的；而广式月饼则轻油而偏重于糖；苏式的则取浓郁口味，油糖皆注重，且偏爱于松酥；潮式月饼身较扁，饼皮洁白，
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以酥糖为馅，入口香酥。 京式月饼，作法如同烧饼，外皮香脆可口；苏式月饼外皮吃起来层次多且薄，酥软白净、香甜可口，外皮越松越白越好；广式月饼的外皮和西点类似，以内馅讲究著名；传统台湾月饼又称月光饼，以番薯为材料，口味甜而不腻，松软可口；清真月饼，是信仰伊斯兰教的回民所特有之月饼，不含猪的成份，以清真牛肉月饼最为出名。
月饼的健康吃法
1、 先咸后甜 吃月饼应注意：先咸后甜。如同时有甜咸两种月饼，要先吃咸的后吃甜的，否则就品尝不出月饼的味道来。
2、 品清茶 尝月饼
吃甜味月饼饮花茶最好，有香甜兼收之妙;吃咸味月饼饮乌龙茶或绿茶为佳，有清香爽口之感。浓茶和咖啡中含较高的咖啡因，汽水、可乐或果汁等含有大量热量和糖份，与月饼搭配吃无助于健康，而且更油腻。
3、 酸味水果配月饼
月饼搭配时令水果食用也是有讲究的。吃了甜月饼，再吃点甜酸的柚子，既开胃，又解油腻，让口腔有清爽感。又因为“柚”与“佑”谐音，也是希望月亮保佑的意思。此外，富含维生素C的品种，如奇异果、番石榴、橙子、西瓜和香蕉等，能对高脂肪、高蛋白物质的代谢起到抗氧化作用，从而保护心脑血管。
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译文：
The Origin of Mooncake
Story Background
The tradition of eating mooncakes originate in Yuan dynasty. During the last years of Yuan dynasty, people resented the ruthless rulers and wanted to launch armed rebellions. In order to safeguard their regime, the rulers prescribed that there shouldn’t be any ironware at people’s homes and only one knife was allowed every ten households. People couldn’t endure the ruthlessness and began to fight against the rulers. Zhu Yuanzhang prepared to ally with other forces to revolt against the rulers. However, the soldiers stationed everywhere made it quite difficult to pass on the news. At this moment, General Liu Bowen thought up a plan. He ordered subordinates to insert secretly a scrip saying "rebellion on the night of August 15th " into each cake. The subordinates sent the cakes to forces in different places, suggesting they make full preparation for that. On that appointed day, forces in different regions gathered together to fight against the rulers. Soon the capital was captured by the army led by General Xu Da and the rebellion succeeded. Hearing the success, Zhu Yuanzhang was so satisfied that he soon ordered the army to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with the common people. What’s more, the "cakes "that carried the secret news were produced and given to the officers as special pastries. From then on, a wider variety of finer mooncakes appeared, and some are as big as plates. As time went on mooncakes were nice presents to be given to others. From Ming dynasty, the custom of eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival became prevailing. Special traditions formed in some places.
Classifications of Mooncakes
In its long development history, mooncakes’ patterns ,tastes, and varieties vary from place to place. China boasts various mooncakes which are made in Beijing, Guangdong, Taiwan and so on. In terms of taste, the mooncakes can be sweet, salty, or spicy; in terms of stuffing, mooncakes may contain wuren, sweetened bean paste, crystal sugar, sesame and even sausage; in terms of crust, mooncakes can be sticky,
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sweet or crispy. Currently mooncakes are mainly made in five regions: Beijing, Tianjin, Guangdong, Suzhou and Chaozhou.
Mooncakes in Beijing: the crust is crispy, delicious and not greasy. Children and elders like them a lot. Mooncakes in Guangdong: they contain less oil but more sugar and tend to have finer stuffing. They look like western dessert.
Mooncakes in Suzhou: the cakes contain more oil and sugar so they may not be suitable for the elderly. Besides, they have thinner and whiter layers. The multilayered cakes are quite tasty. The whiter the crust looks, the better it tastes.
Mooncakes in Chaozhou: they look flatter and whiter. The stuffing is mainly sugar and the cakes taste sweet.
Mooncakes in Taiwan: they are also called moonlight cakes and are made of sweet potato. They also taste sweet and soft.
Muslim mooncakes: the cakes are eaten by Muslims, so they don’t contain lard. Their specialty is Muslim beef mooncake.www.shanpow.com_月饼的由来英文。
Healthy ways of eating mooncakes
? Salty first, sweet second
When you are offered both sweet and salty mooncakes, take the salty ones first. Otherwise, you can’t savor the salty ones well.
? Drink tea while eating mooncakes Jasmine tea goes with sweet mmoncakes because in this way you can fully enjoy their fragrance and flavors. Wu-lung tea or green tea goes with salty mooncakes, since they are refreshing and delicious. However, strong tea and coffee are rich in caffeine while soda water ,cola and juice are rich in calorie and sugar. Thus it is unreasonable to have them together with mooncakes.
? Sour fruits coupled with mooncakes It’s also very important to choose right fruits while eating mooncakes. After eating sweet mooncakes, you can have some grapefruit which can make you refreshed and stimulate the appetite. What’s more, in Chinese “you” means blessing and people want to be blessed by the Moon. Other fruits that are rich in vitamin C are also good choices, such as kiwi fruit, pomegranate, orange, watermelon and banana. They are
4www.shanpow.com_月饼的由来英文。
oxidation resistant and can help prevent cardiovascular diseases.
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月饼的由来英文【四】:关于中秋节的来历中英文对照
关于中秋节的来历中英文对照
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。www.shanpow.com_月饼的由来英文。
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event. 在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。 The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus
seeds(莲籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(猪油). A golden yolk(蛋黄) from a salted duck egg was placed at the
center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(闰月的) moon. uUlsda E
圆形月饼，直径约3一，厚1英寸，1.5英寸的测量，在味道类似西方的水果蛋
糕和一致性。这些蛋糕已经作出瓜子（西瓜子），莲子（莲籽），杏仁（杏仁），切碎的肉，豆沙，陈皮和猪油（猪油）。金色的蛋黄从咸蛋（蛋黄）是放置在每个蛋糕的中心，和金黄色地壳装饰节的象征。传统上，13个月饼堆放在一个金字塔象征的“完整的卫星今年13”，也就是说，12个卫星加上一个闰（闰月的）月亮。
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。 In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。 字串7
古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。
In ancient times the "On the eve of Autumn Twilight" practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size.
在唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行。在宋代，中秋赏月之风更盛，据《东京梦华录》记载：“中秋夜，贵家结饰台榭，民间争占酒楼玩月”。每逢这一日，京城的所有店家、酒楼都要重新装饰门面， 牌楼上扎绸挂彩，出售新鲜佳果和精制食品，夜市热闹非凡，百姓们多登上楼台，一些富户人家在自己的楼台亭阁上赏月，并摆上食品或安排家宴，团圆子女，共同赏月叙谈。 明清以后，中秋节赏月风俗依旧，许多地方形成了烧斗香、树中秋、点塔灯、放天灯、走月亮、舞火龙等特殊风俗。 吃月饼 我国城乡群众过中秋都有吃月饼的习俗，俗话中有：“八月十五月正圆，中秋月饼香又甜”。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，“月饼”一词，最早见于南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》中，那时，它也只是象菱花饼一样的饼形食品。后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼结合在一起，寓意家人团圆的象征。 月饼最初是在家庭制作的，清袁枚在《隋园食单》中就记载有月饼的做法。到了近代，有了专门制作月饼的作坊，月饼的制作越越来越精细，馅料考究，外型美观，在月饼的外面还印有各种精美的图案，如“嫦娥奔月”、“银河夜月”、“三潭印月”等。以月之圆兆人之团圆，以饼之圆兆人之常生，用月饼寄托思念故乡，思念亲人之情，祈盼丰收、幸福，都成为天下人们的心愿，月饼还被用来当做礼品送亲赠友，联络感情。
in the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue quite popular. In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon's much more vigorous, as far as "Tokyo
Menghualu" reads: "in the autumn of your home decorations Taixie, civil war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue." During the day, the capital of all shops, restaurants must be re-decoration, ceremonial arch tie silk wounded, the sale of fresh fruit and refined good food, night markets crowded, the people who boarded the tower over a number of well-off people in their own tower Pavilion on the moon, and put food or arrange a private banquet, family reunion child, a common view of the moon Xu Tan.
Ming and Qing dynasties after the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival is still in many places form the Big Dipper incense burning, tree Mid-Autumn Festival, point tower lights, release sky lanterns, walking the moon, the fire dragon dance and other special customs.
Eating moon cakes
China's urban and rural masses, the festival has a custom of eating moon cakes, the saying goes there: "August Mochitsuki Shoen, fragrant and sweet moon cakes."
Mooncake Festival was originally used instructions from Luna's offerings, "moon cakes" the word first appeared in the Southern Song Wu from the animal husbandry of the
"dream beams" During that time, it can only be the same as Ryoka cake pie food. Later, people gradually to the full moon and the taste of the Mid-Autumn mooncakes together, implies a symbol of family reunion.
Mooncakes was originally produced in the family, the Qing Yuan Mei in "Sui Garden Fresh
single" on the records a moon cake approach. In modern times, with specialized workshops making moon cakes, moon cakes, the more the production of more
sophisticated, filling elegant, good looks, the moon is also printed on the outside of a
variety of exquisite patterns, such as "Moon Lady", "Galaxy Ye Yue "," Santanyinyue "and so on. Trillion yen in months of the reunion of people to cake trillion yen of ordinary people's health, with the moon sustenance miss home, miss the pro-Ren Zhiqing, hope and pray a good harvest, happiness, have become the world people's wishes, moon cakes have also been used as a gift to send pro-gift Friends, contact feeling.
月饼的由来英文【五】:中秋节吃月饼的由来【中英文对照】
| 中秋节英文 | 中秋节英语怎么说 | 中秋节英文祝福语 | 中秋节英语手抄报 | 中秋节英语作文 | 中秋节英文介绍 |
8月15中秋节就要来了，中秋节免不了吃月饼，大家知道为什么中秋节要吃月饼吗?的小编就给大家来说一下中秋节吃月饼的来历吧!为了照顾外国朋友，还特别奉上英语版的，希望大家喜欢。
中秋节吃月饼的由来【中英文对照】
【英文版】
Mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed paste or red bean paste and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month, it is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.
There are two legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating mooncakes. One Tang Dynasty myth holds that the Earth once had 10 suns circling it. One day all 10 suns appeared at once, scorching the planet with their heat. It was thanks to a skillful archer named Hou Yi that the Earth was saved. He shot down all but one of the suns. As his reward, the Heavenly Queen Mother gave Hou Yi the Elixir of Immortality, but she warned him that he must use it wisely. Hou Yi ignored her advice and, corrupted by fame and fortune, became a tyrannical leader. Chang-Er, his beautiful wife, could no longer stand by and watch him abuse his power so she stole his Elixir and fled to the moon to escape his angry wrath. And thus began the legend of the beautiful woman in the moon, the Moon Fairy.
The second legend has it that during the Yuan Dynasty, an underground group led by Zhu Yuan Zang was determined to rid the country of Mongolian dominance. The moon cake was created to carry a secret message. When the cake was opened and the message read, an uprising was unleashed which successfully routed the Mongolians. It happened at the time of the full moon, which, some say, explains why mooncakes are eaten at this time.
Mooncakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters indicating the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give personalised ones to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon. Traditional mooncakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health.
Mooncakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea, especially Jasmine or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the digestion.
【中文版】
中秋节吃月饼就像西方人圣诞节吃百果馅饼一样，是必不可少的。圆圆的月饼中通常包有香甜的莲子馅或是红豆馅，馅的中央还会加上一个金黄的咸鸭蛋黄来代表月亮。而月亮正是中秋节庆祝的主题。每年农历8月15日人们一起庆祝中秋，据说这一天的月亮是一年中最亮最圆的。
关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。
第二个传说讲的是在元朝，朱元璋领导的起义军计划起义来摆脱蒙古族的统治。他们用月饼来传递密信。掰开月饼就可以找到里面的密信，起义军通过这种方式成功的发动了起义，赶走了元朝的统治者。这场起义发生在八月十五之时，于是中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间传开来。
通常月饼上都印有汉字，标明月饼的制造商和月饼的馅的种类。有些制造商还会在月饼上刻上顾客的姓，这样赠送给亲朋好友的月饼就更有人情味了。月饼通常是每盒里装四块，代表月亮的四个变化阶段。传统的月饼制作使用的是猪油，但是现在为了身体健康，已经改为使用植物油了。
由于月饼所含的热量较大，因此减肥人士不宜多吃。吃这种甜腻的食物最好是就着一杯中国茶，特别是茉莉花茶或是菊花茶，这样可以有助于消化。
【关于吃月饼的明间传说】
月饼，在我国有着悠久的历史。据史料记载，早在殷、周时期，江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”，这是我国月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时，引进芝麻、胡桃，为月饼的制作增添了辅料，这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼，名曰“胡饼”。
唐代，民间已有从事生产的饼师，京城长安也开始出现糕饼铺。据说，有一年中秋之夜，唐玄宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时，唐玄宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听，杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月，脱口而出“月饼”，从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。
北宋皇家中秋节喜欢吃一种“宫饼”，民间俗称为“小饼”、“月团”。苏东坡有诗云：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和怡。”
到了明代，中秋吃月饼才在民间逐渐流传。当时心灵手巧的饼师，常把与月亮有关的神话故事如嫦娥奔月等作为图案印在月饼上，使月饼成为受百姓青睐的中秋美食。到了清代，月饼的制作工艺有了较大提高，品种也不断增加。随着人们制作月饼经验的日益丰富，市场上月饼的种类也层出不穷，工艺越来越讲究。
对于中秋节为什么吃月饼的说法，民间故事的说法则更加多彩多样，有神话传说，也有历史故事。
一说是嫦娥奔月。有了嫦娥就不能不提到她的夫君后羿，以及后羿射日。有点死脑筋的后羿，太阳都能射下来，老婆却没能看住，被不屑之恶徒给逼到了月亮上，从此过上了两地分居、永无相聚的非人道日子。于是，月饼便成了寂寞嫦娥与夫君后羿彼此思念，梦想团圆，寄情喻意的物品，当然还少不了白兔和桂花树，民间也就有了中秋节的时候做月饼，吃月饼来怀念他们的习惯。
二说是吴刚折桂。倒霉的吴刚，运气不济，犯了错误被罚做无用功，每日里砍树不止，却愈砍愈结实，这里砍断，那里便已经又愈合了。他哪里知道所谓的五百丈高的桂花树原本就是用来惩罚他的，怎么可能被他轻易砍断。小人物和大人物斗，总是斗不过的，天界里也是一样的。
三说吃月饼的来历就有点史书的味道了。说的是元朝时期，蒙古人统治汉人，暴虐残忍，民不聊生。那里有压迫那里就有反抗，于是就有了红巾军，就有了要饭娃出身的丐帮首领朱元璋，就有了朱领导下的农民起义。胜利的那天正好是八月十五，被用来送信的工具就是那带陷的小圆饼。而起义的指令就藏在了陷里。从此，就有了一个来自朝廷的纪念胜利的日子，和一个被赋予了特别纪念意义的吃食----中秋节和中秋月饼。
四说据说是流传最广最具可靠性的。唐太宗李世民为讨伐北方的突厥，大举进攻数次，终于于八月十五日那天得胜回朝，苦战数年的将士们也终得和家人、故土团聚。举国欢庆之机，有个和唐朝通商的吐蕃商人，进贡上一种带陷的面饼。其装饰华丽，滋味甜美，太宗吃后大喜，指着悬挂天空的明月传旨道：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍(即月亮)。”于是，就有了以后的吃月饼、庆中秋的喜庆节日。
【编后语】：中秋佳节，与家人团聚，边赏月边吃月饼是最好不过的事了。除了吃月饼，给小孩讲一讲吃月饼的来历也是件快乐的事。
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