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【一】:人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分）
新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship
重点词组：
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏
be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…
12. This series of readers is very interesting.
13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1 Unit2
重点词组：
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你
come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前
even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则
be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握
make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.
（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)
5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)www.shanpow.com_高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版。
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附：
1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。
2. be different in
强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同
3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构
三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用
⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等
4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？
⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.
对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？
5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify
actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)
government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v);
broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;
solve (v) ─ solution (n)
6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;www.shanpow.com_高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版。
flat------apartment film------movie;
sweets----candy; post------mail
新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal
重点词组：
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事www.shanpow.com_高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版。
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
【二】:人教版 高中英语 必修一 知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且
不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例： The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” → The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例: “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other） 3. official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语） because 因为（后接句子） 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 根据，依据 8. at present 目前；当今 9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地 10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数） the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数） 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事… 15. be expected to …被期待做某事 16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用 17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象） Including包括（后接包括的对象） 19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
二、语法----英语中的命令（command）语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级
对下级
例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window!
请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌 例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window?
Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行 tour----指周游，巡回旅游， 2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做… prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如… 3. flow through 流过，流经 4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原） 8. care about 关心
