【www.shanpow.com--个人简历表】
【一】:Neither ,nor 用法小结
Neither ,nor 用法小结
a.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor. 例如:I don't know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心.
b.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.
例如:You can't sing ,nor can I ,nor can she.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：
Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。例如：
Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。例如：www.shanpow.com_neither,nor的用法。
He doesn\'t go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。
They didn\'t go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。
【二】:neither..nor,both..and,either...or的用法
neither…nor , both…and, either … or
第一步，重温短语的字面意义与主谓一致原则。 both…and… “既、、、又、、、” , 谓语动词一定要用复数 neither…nor… “既不、、、也不”, 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则 either … or… “或者、、、或者”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则 注意：neither …nor … 是both … and… 的否定形式。如：
1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary _______ sing _______ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk.
3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句) _______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building. 第二步 合并句子。
方法指导：准确理解原句的意思－－选好连接词――考虑主谓一致－－保持时态一致。
1．All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.
________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _______read this 2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either.storybook.
________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White .
3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. You may _______ the computer _______ a new one. 4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother.
5. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.. Neither does Alice. _______ my mother _______ I have been to Beijing.
_______ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather. 6.Tom is please with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too.
_______Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting. 第三步 理解判断与运用
方法指导：在做这类试题时，不要单从字面上去答题，应依据它所连接的单词，短语及句子之间的逻辑关系来答题。
7．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air.
A. Both… and B. Either… or C. So …. That D. Neither… nor 8. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. 9. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also said Mother.
A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also
10. If all the plants on the earth die______ people ____ animals will be able to live. A. neither, nor B. both, and c, not only, but also D. either or
一、.基础知识
A. 圈出正确的词，并写在横线上 1.—Have you ever been to Europe?
—___ (have been/went) to Africa last year. 2.—Have you ever been to my house?
—No.But I’ m coming to your party ___3.Has Victor ______(been ever/ever been) to China?
4.In future, people will ______(spend/waste)a long vacation every year. 5.He is an ______(exchanged/exchange) student in this school. B. 根据句意和单词首字母提示写出单词
songs. _____ instruments. _.
___ have I. C. 连词成句：
1. ever, you, to, been, have, museum, the
_______________________________ 2. to, we, Water World, the, went, last year
_______________________________ 3. I, see, language, movies, English, to went _______________________________ 4. next, is, to, the, going, zoo, week, he _______________________________ 5. the, for, years, job, twenty, she had, has
_______________________________ D. 单项选择
1.You’ d better ______ in the street. It’ s too dangerous. A.don’ t play B.not to play C.not play D.not playing 2.I can’ t hear you clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn to D.turn down
3.Excuse me, may I ______ your telephone? I have something to tell my mother. A.borrow B.call C.use D.lend 4.—Do you often ______ your penfriend? —Not very often. A.hear from B.hear about C.hear of D.hear 5.If he ______,Jack will go to fly a kite next Sunday. A.will free B.will be free C.is going to be free D.is free 6.Mary can’ t go with us.______ has to look after ______ mother at home. A.She;his B.She;her C.He;her D.He;his
7.—Where’ s Li Lei? —He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends. A.is putting on; is playing B.puts on; will play
C.is putting on; will play D.put on; played
8.They said they ______ the meeting in the hall. A.will have B.shall have C.would have D.should have）9.—Don’ t throw paper on the ground, please. —______. A.It doesn’ t matter B.I’ m sorry C.Excuse me D.That’ s all right 10.Would you mind ______ the stereo?I can’ t hear what he is saying. A.turn off B.turn down C.turning off D.turning down
1. Mary has gone to the teacher’s office. ____________ has Joan. A. And B. Neither C. So D. But 2. He’d like ___________ to the supermarket.
A. going B. goes C. go D. to go
3. My little brother has never been to __________ amusement park. A. a B. an C. / D. the 4. Many of buses and taxis ___________ busy. A. be B. are C. is D. am
5. Animal globes are ____________ very popular gifts. A. a kind of B. kind of C. the kind of D. kinds of
6. There are many _______ for visitors to the beach. A. ride boat B. boat ride
C. boat rides D. the boat rides
7. Li Hua’s house is very far. She ________ the subway to school every day.
A. takes B. take C. will take D. by 8. _______ have you been studying English? A. When B. How
C. How long D. How many
9. Please come here. I need __________ you several questions. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. for asking 10. I’m feeling better, so I’ve started ________. A. taking lessons B. to take lesson C. taking lesson D. take lesson
二、完形填空：
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they enough gifts, Some old gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. AGift giving is different in different . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened . Later, the gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many Canada , a tree can help remember In the USA, some
而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to _( ) 1. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. A. much B. many C. little D. a
( ) 3. A. gives B. giving C. give D. gave ( ) 4. A. happy B. unhappy C. angry D. sad ( ) 5. A. village B. city C. countries D. town ( ) 6. A. different B. small C. big D. same ( ) 7. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself D. herself ( ) 8. A. a men B. a person C. a child D. a girl ( ) 9. A. in B. to C. from D. at ( )10. A. took B. to spend C. paid D. spend
IV. 根据句意完成句子
1. 你去过说英语的国家吗？没有去过。
________ you ever ______ English-speaking countries? No, I ________.
2. 这个孩子花了五十元钱去买了CD盘。
The child ________ 50 yuan _________ some CDs. 3. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 They ____________________ to study English. 4. 学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。
________ to study English well __________ speak as often as possible. 5. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。 My mom ________________ a doctor in this hospital ___________ 3 years. 6. 我发现足球赛确实很精彩。
I found the football match ___________________. 7. 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。
I’m thinking about ___________ to Shanghai rather than ___________ there ______ train.
8. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。
My grandfather _____________ to America. ________ my father. 9. 他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。
________ of them _________ watching TV. 10. 我的听力技巧需要提高。My _____________ skills need ___________.
【三】:Neither...nor的用法小结
1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.
例如:You can't sing ,nor can I ,nor can she.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.
2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor.
例如:I don't know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心.
3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
4.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：
Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
5.还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。例如：
Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
6.neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。例如：
He doesn\'t go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。
They didn\'t go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。
【四】:英语短语not only … but also的用法
短语not only … but also在英语学习中经常见到，那你清楚它的用法吗?让学习啦小编来为你介绍，希望能对你有所帮助：
1、 not only 位于句首时, 该句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给了我们阳光, 也给了我们热量。
Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
他不仅英语说的正确, 还说得流利。
Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
这个小伙子不仅聪明, 也很勤奋。
2、not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
他们既不怕苦, 也不怕死。
误 They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正 They fear neither hardship nor death.
正 They don't fear either hardship or death.
3、not only … but also 连接两个名词作主语时, 谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单、复数(就近原则)。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们, 还有那位老师都反对该项计划。(the teacher was...)
Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
不仅那位老师, 还有学生们…… (the students were)
4、not only … but also 和两个部分, 通常必须是对称的并列成分。例如, 连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。(连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅打网球, 还练习射击。 (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴, 也拉提琴。 (连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语, 在宿舍里也说。(连接两个地点状语)
注意 ：下列句子是不规范的用法：
He not only plays the piano but also the violin.
因为not only plays the piano 与 but also the violin 在语法结构上不对称。
5. not only 不能拆开使用, 但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如：
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.
这个地区不仅受到了暴雨袭击，而且部分桥梁也被冲走了。
6、在not only...but also 搭配中，可以只用but 或只用also, 甚至可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：
I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.
我不仅听到了，而且看到了。
He was not only compelled to stay at home, ( but ) also forbidden to see his friend.
他不仅被近留在家里，还被禁止去看他的朋友。
She not only finished the task ahead of time, ( but also ) she came to help us.
她不仅提前完成了工作，还帮助我们。www.shanpow.com_neither,nor的用法。
7、还可以用 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition 等替代 but also. 例如：
Not only was there no food, but also (或 furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition ) there was no water.
不仅没有食物，也没有水。
8、可以用 merely, just, simply 等替代 not only 中的 only. 例如：
They not merely ( 或 just, simply ) broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manus cripts.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，偷走了他的书，而且撕碎了他的手稿。
9、not only ... but also ... 相当于... as well as ... 结构。两者强调的都是后面那一部分的内容，翻译时 要先译 as well as 后面的词。例如：
The child is not only healthy but also lively.
( = The child is lively as well as healthy. )
这孩子既健康又活泼。
It concerns not only me but also you.
( = It concerns you as well as me. )
这件事不但与我有关, 而且也与你有关。
10、可以用 but … too / as well 替代but also. 例如：
She not only sang well but danced gracefully too ( or as well ) .
她不仅歌唱得好，舞也跳得好。
not only … but also双语例句
1、Children's television not only entertains but also teaches.
儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。
2、In particular, local pressures if reproduced in other countries such as India may be the best path for dealing with not only pollution but also global warming.
尤其需要提及的是，如果中国这种来自国内的压力重现于印度等国，它就有可能成为不仅是应对环境污染，甚至是应对全球变暖的最佳路径。
3、The room is not only large but also beautiful.
这房间不但大而且漂亮。
【五】:reply的用法和例句
reply有取代;替换;放回原处;偿还等意思，那么你知道reply的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!www.shanpow.com_neither,nor的用法。
reply的用法大全：
reply的用法1：reply的基本意思是“回答”“答复”“作答”,主要指用语言文字对问题、指控、辩论、质问、起诉或致意等给予回答,也可指用行动回答,是较为正式的书面用语。
reply的用法2：reply可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常与介词to或for连用; 用作及物动词时接that引导的宾语从句,有时也可引出直接引语。
reply的用法3：reply用作名词的意思是“回答,答复”,引申可指“答案”。
reply的用法4：reply常与介词to连用。
reply的用法例句：
1. He said in reply that the question was unfair.
他回答说这个问题不公平。
2. They went ahead without waiting for a reply from the Germans.
他们没等德国人答复就接着往下推进。
3. I have received neither an acknowledgment nor a reply.
我未收到任何复函或答复。
4. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons.
梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。
5. We guarantee to reply in full within 10 working days.
我们保证在10个工作日内悉数回复。
6. I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.
我提出挑战，但是没人回应。
7. We can't promise to publish a reply as space is limited.
由于版面有限，我们不能保证把回复登载出来。
8. "Yes," he muttered, his voice so muted I hardly heard his reply.
他小声说：“是。”声音低得我几乎听不到。
9. "Well, dear," her hostess would reply with a frigid smile.
“噢，亲爱的，”她的女主人会笑容僵硬地回答。
10. When there was no reply, he pushed the door open.
没有人应答，他就把门推开了。
11. He had written her in Italy but received no reply.
他在意大利给她写过信，但没有收到回音。
12. Her reply was unprintable.
她的回答实在难以启齿。
13. Grace was too terrified to reply.
格雷斯吓坏了，不能作答。
14. "The matter is closed," was the curt reply.
得到的答复简短而无礼：“事情已经结束了。”
15. "Bet you I can", comes the confident reply.
“我肯定行。”传来一个很有把握的回答。
