【www.shanpow.com--英文简历】
【一】:英国英文介绍
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain) is a sovereign state off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The country includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state—the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic
Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea.
The United Kingdom is a unitary state governed under a constitutional
monarchy and a parliamentary system, with its seat of government in the capital city of London. It is a country in its own right and consists of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. There are three devolved national administrations, each with varying powers, situated in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh; the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. Associated with the UK, but not constitutionally part of it, are three Crown Dependencies and fourteen overseas territories. These are remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in 1922, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface and was the largest empire in history. British influence can still be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former territories.
The UK is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and seventh-largest economy by purchasing power parity. It was the world's first industrialized country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries although the economic and social cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless remains a great power with leading economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence. It is a member state of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and is also a member of: the Commonwealth of
Nations, G8, G20, NATO, the OECD, the Council of Europe and the World Trade Organization.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag the royal banner known as the Union Flag or, popularly, Union Jack. It consists of the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), edged in white, superimposed on the Cross of St Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which are superimposed on the Saltire of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland). Wales, however, is not represented in the Union Flag by Wales' patron saint, Saint David as at the time the flag
was designed Wales was part of the Kingdom of England.
"God Save the Queen" (alternatively "God Save the King") is an anthem used in a number of Commonwealth realms and British Crown Dependencies. The words of the song, like its title, are adapted to the gender of the current monarch, with "King" replacing "Queen", "he" replacing "she", and so forth, when a king reigns.
The
official language is English, and other recognised
regional languages are Irish, Ulster Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, Welsh, Cornish.
London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence.
London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory marks the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and GMT). Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, 30 St Mary Axe ("The Gherkin"), St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge and Trafalgar Square. London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions including the British Museum, National Gallery, British Library, Wimbledon and 40 theatres.
【二】:初一英语作文介绍英国
篇一：the united kingdom英国介绍 详细中英文
britain is the
british isles by the majority of islands, of which the largest islands are great
britain, the second largest island northern ireland and the irish republic. the west
coast of scotland there is a large islands called the hebrides. native north-east
coast of scotland orkney islands, shetland islands, and samoa. of these islands with
the mainland have administrative relations, but the irish sea between great britain
and the isle of man and the channel islands between france is largely autonomous and
not an integral part of the united kingdom.
the united
kingdom area of approximately 242.5 thousand square
distinguish the
early inhabitants of the british isles and later the anglo - saxon invaders.
the romans ruled
from ad 43 onwards lasted 300 years. the romans in 408 before the final withdrawal
of the island were from northern europe began to angles, saxons and jutes intrusion,
has undergone a period of growing chaos. england is the word from the angles came.
over the next two
centuries, and
gradually became a settler harassment and the establishment of a number of small
kingdom. british people in todays wales and cornwall regional independent survive.
these small kingdom there was relatively strong to dominate the countrys kingdom,
first in the north (northumbria kingdom), and then in the central (the kingdom of
mercia), and finally in the south (wessex kingdoms). however, from the scandinavian
vikings then invaded england and settled down, although in the 10th century wessex
dynasty, beat off
the invading danes and for a time to dominate the vast region of england.
english channel
on the other side of the passage of that set of consequences, and social structure,
to some extent been affected.
wales, though often in england within the sphere of influence, but has
been a bastion of
boston. however, in the prince llewellyn was killed in 1282, after edward i waged
a battle and victory to put england under the rule of
wales. welsh
nationalist sentiment continues to rise, the beginning of the 15th century rebellion
led by owen gerlind illustrated this point. in 1536 and in 1542 a joint decree to
england and wales in the administrative, political and legal integration into one.
originally lived
in scotland most of picts. the 6th century, the scots from ireland to settle in todays
argyll area. lothian home to england, while others continue to go north wales, britain
came to strathclyde. the 9th century, the various regions of scotland to unite against
viking. throughout the middle ages, when englands monarchy has always been a powerful
threat to scotlands independence.
england and
scotland, the joint that eventually, when the religious
ireland is not
immune from a violation of viking, to the 10th century ad, when, suddenly became a
viking pre-eminence.
tudor monarchs of
several interventions in ireland tend to be much
stronger. in the
reign of elizabeth i, the irish rebels launched a series of battles. resistance
movement, mainly concentrated in the northern province of ulster, 1607, due to the
failure of the resistance movement as well as leaders of the exodus of ulster from
scotland and england into areas inhabited by
immigrants.
as the english
civil war (1642 ~ 1652), ireland was attacked by a number of uprisings, but have been
cromwell suppressed. 1688 james ii was spent dim after the war between england and
ireland is constantly. 18th century, most of them are fragile peace. 18 century, the
british government has made various efforts to seek stability. in 1782, the irish
parliament (established in the middle ages) to obtain legislative autonomy; in the
constitution than with
britain the only major link is to the royal government. however, the
although the 1916
uprising in dublin, the national insurrection was crushed, but in the first world
war-stage, a stream known as the irish republican army guerrilla forces began military
action against the british authorities. in 1920 the government of ireland act passed
to set up two local government councils, one based in dublin and one in belfast. the
act was implemented in 1921 in northern ireland, ulster province, nine counties have
six received their own parliament, while still have seats in the british parliament,
and subject to the jurisdiction of the british parliament the highest. however, the
irish republican army continues to fight for the south to win its independence from
britain in the fight. in june 1921 after the signing of an armistice agreement,
according to conclude in december the same year, the british - irish treaty the irishwww.shanpow.com_描写英国英语作文。
free state was established in 1949, the free state became the republic of ireland.
channel islands and the isle of man, although not belonging to the united kingdom,
but have a special relationship with the united kingdom. channel islands during the
10th century and 11th century part of the duchy of
normandy. isle of
man has been nominally in 1266 prior to the exercise of sovereignty by norway to the
1765 final was governed directly by the
government of the
kingdom. today, the channel islands and the isle of man have their own legislative
bodies and the legal system, where the british government is responsible for defense
and international relations.
翻译：
英国包括大不列颠
(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰〉和北爱尔兰,是欧洲共同体12个成员国之一。它的全称是大不列
颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
britain这个词起
源于希腊和拉丁词,而最终可能追溯到凯尔特语。尽管用史前时期这一尺度来衡量时,凯尔特
人也是稍后才来到不列颠群岛的(在此之前的那些文明就已创造了诸如埃夫伯里巨石建筑遗
址和圆形巨石阵这样的著名历史遗迹),但是有关英国历史的文字记载毕竟还是从讲述凯尔特
人开始的。凯尔特这个词语相当普遍地经常用来区分不列颠群岛的早期居民和后来的盎格鲁-
撒克逊人侵者。
罗马人的统治从公
元43年起延续了300多年。在罗马人于408年最后撤走之前,该岛开始遭到来自北欧的盎格
鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人的侵扰,经历了一段日趋混乱的时期。england这个词正是从angles
而来的。在此后的两个世纪中,
威尔士虽然常常处
于英格兰人的势力范围之内,但一直是凯尔特人的堡垒。然而在1282年卢埃林王子阵亡之后,
爱德华一世发动了一场战役并取得胜利,把威尔士置于英格兰的统治之下。威尔士人的民族情
绪继续高涨,15世纪初由欧文·格林德领导的起义便说明了这一点。1536年和1542年的联合
法令把英格兰与威尔士在行政、政治和法律上统为一体。
英格兰与苏格兰最
终的联合表明,当时宗教上的差异比之以往的民族仇视更加至关紧要。在英格兰,伊丽莎白一
世于1603年由苏格兰詹姆斯六世(英格兰詹姆斯一世)继位。即使如此，英格兰和苏格兰除了
在奥利弗·克伦威尔统治时一度被强行联合在一起,在17世纪它们一直是相互独立的。到1707
年,由于意识到更紧密的政治和经济联合会带来益处，双方同意建立一个单一的大不列颠议会。
苏格兰仍然保留自己的司法制度和宗教社区。但是在乔治一世和乔治二世这两位汉诺威王室
新教徒统治期间,英格兰和苏格兰之间的关系紧张起来,詹姆斯二世党人发动过两次叛乱,试
图恢复信奉天主教的斯图亚特王室。
1169年英格兰的
亨利二世发动对爱尔兰的入侵。英格兰籍教皇阿德里安四世授予亨利二世最高统治者的权力,
因为他急于想使爱尔兰教会完全顺从罗马。爱尔兰大部分地区都落到了盎格鲁—诺曼权贵手
中，但是在中世纪英格兰几乎没有在此直接行使管辖权。
都铎王朝的几位君
主干预爱尔兰的倾向要强烈得多。在伊丽莎白一世统治时期,对爱尔兰造反者发动过一系列战
役。抵抗运动主要集中在北部的乌尔斯特省,1607年由于抵抗运动失败以及领导人出逃,乌尔
斯特变成了来自苏格兰和英格兰的移民聚居地区。
由于英国内战
(1642~1652),爱尔兰又爆发了多次起义,但都被克伦威尔镇压下去。1688年詹姆斯二世被废
黯之后,英格兰与爱尔兰之间的战争更是不断。18世纪大部分都是脆弱的和平时期。18世纪
末,英国政府为谋求稳定作出了多方努力。1782年,爱尔兰议会(建立于中世纪)获得立法自主
权；在宪法上与大不到颠的唯一纽带是王国政府。然而,该议会仅仅代表少数盎格鲁-爱尔兰
特权阶层,天主教徒被排斥在外。1798年发生了一次起义,但没有成功；1801年,爱尔兰与大
不列颠联合为一体。
虽然1916年都柏林民族起义者的起义遭到了镇压,但是在第一次世界大战未期,一股称为爱
尔兰共和军的游击力量开始对英国当局采取军事行动。1920年通过的爱尔兰政府法案规定要
成立两个地方自治议会,一个设在都柏林,另一个设在贝尔法斯特。该法案于1921年在北爱尔
兰实施,乌尔斯特省9个郡中有6个接受了它们自己的议会,同时在英国议会中仍享有席位,
并服从英国议会的最高管辖权。但是,爱尔兰共和军继续在南部为争取脱离英国当局赢得独立
而战斗。1921年6月签订了停战协定之后,根据同年12月缔结的英—爱条约建立于爱尔兰自
由邦,1949年该自由邦成为爱尔兰共和国。
篇二：初一英语作文练习
作文
专项练习
1. 假如你是jim，
请根据下列信息用英语写一篇50词左右的短文。
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________________________________________________________________________________www.shanpow.com_描写英国英语作文。
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2. 请你根据下面
zhang hua 的个人小档案，介绍一下
zhang hua 的情况。
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___________________________________________________________________________www.shanpow.com_描写英国英语作文。
3 根据中文提示，
写一篇50 词左右的短文。文章中要求包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
假如kate 是你的
朋
