【www.shanpow.com--中考满分作文】
【一】:“instead_of”用法归纳
instead of 用法归纳
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things and that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.
有些人似乎认为体育和游戏是不重要的东西,人们做,有时当他们不工作,而不是去看电影、听广播,或睡觉。
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主动用法如下：
1． 作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如： I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2． Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句。请看下面的例句： Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.
我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）
That increased instead of decreased our courage.
这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.
他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）
As a result, silver began to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3． Instead 单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末。例如：
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead. 我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..
坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of：
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球，而不是学习。
He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. à Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.
【二】:insteadof 用法归纳
instead of 用法归纳
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主动用法如下：
1． 作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如： I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2． Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是，对中学生来说，重要的不是他的词性，而是他的用法。请看下面的例句：
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没好转，反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）
That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）
As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3． Instead 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如：
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of：
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. = Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球，而不是学习。
He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.= Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.
graveyard shift夜班（graveyard墓地，比喻夜班冷静得像墓地一样）
1.she's been working the graveyard shift for about six monthswww.shanpow.com_instead的用法。
2.I'm on the graveyard shift.
3. I do the graveyard shift.
4. I work the graveyard shift.
【三】:wrong的用法和短语例句
wrong有错误的;有毛病的;不适当的等意思，那么你知道wrong的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
wrong的用法大全：
wrong的用法1：wrong的基本意思是“不道德的,不正当的,不义的”,指某人做某事违背了道德要求或不符合一个人的行为准则; 也可指“不确实的,不正确的,错误的”,表示某一事物与其标准不相符。wrong还可指“不合要求的,不适合的”“有故障的,有毛病的”。
wrong的用法2：go wrong中的go为保留运动意义的系动词。
wrong的用法3：wrong通常无比较级和最高级。
wrong的用法4：wrong用作副词时意思是“错误地”,指做某事所采取的方法或得出的结果不正确。
wrong的用法5：wrong在句中主要修饰动词,且多放在动词之后。
wrong的用法6：wrong用作名词意思是“罪过,过失,罪恶”,指人所做过的某种违背社会道德或法律的行为,也可指“不义的行为或不公正的事”。
wrong的用法7：in the wrong作“负有责任,应受责备”解,一般只限于对比正确与错误。
wrong的用法8：wrong还可用作及物动词,意思是“冤枉，委曲(某人)”。
wrong的常用短语：
用作形容词 (adj.)
go wrong
on the wrong foot
用作副词 (adv.)
get wrong
用作名词 (n.)
in the wrong
wrong的用法例句：
1. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感恩。
2. It would be wrong to continue out of perversity.
为了故意作对而继续这样做是不对的。
3. One or other of the two women was wrong.
这两个女人当中有一个人错了。
4. A debriefing would follow this operation, to determine where it went wrong.
这次行动之后将会有一个任务执行情况报告会，以便确定是哪里出了问题。
5. Don't get me wrong, it's interesting work. But it's not permanent.
别误会我的意思，这个工作很有意思，可惜不是长期性的。
6. Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?
你有没有可能一时疏忽给错他们药了呢?
7. Very dark glossy lips look wrong with heavily made-up eyes.
涂有深色唇彩的嘴唇看上去和浓艳的眼妆不相称。
www.shanpow.com_instead的用法。 8. I wouldn't like to get on the wrong side of him.www.shanpow.com_instead的用法。
我不想激怒他。
9. There's absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman.
以年纪较长的女性作为自己仿效的对象绝没有什么不对。
10. The title track is a pointed meditation on a continent gone wrong.
主打歌是对一个误入歧途的大陆的深刻沉思。
11. Something must have gone wrong with the satellite link.
卫星连接一定出了毛病。
12. They think that any legislation that involved putting down dogs was wrong.
他们认为任何涉及捕杀狗的立法都是错误的。
13. The wrong shampoo can leave curly hair in a tangled mess.
不合适的洗发水会使卷发纠结成乱糟糟的一团。
14. If you remember these three golden rules you won't go far wrong.
记住这三条金律，就不会错到哪儿。
15. The right decision was made, but probably for the wrong reasons.
作出的决定是正确的，但理由可能是错误的。
【四】:常用介词的分类及用法
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词，如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、 作定语： The book on the table is mine.
2、 作状语： have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、 作表语： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作宾语补足语： I found him in the office.
(二) 1.表示时间的介词
(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如： in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for与since：for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度，为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时，但含有for时间短语
的句子不一定要用完成时。
如：I have been there for six years.
We have not seen each other since 1993.
(6) during指“在……时期/时间内”，必须接表示一段时间的词或词组作宾语。
如：She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.
2.表示地点的介词
(1) above, below，over, under，on, on top of, beneath, underneath: above和below分别表示“高于”和“低于”的意思，不一定指垂直方向上的上下;over和under分别表示垂直方向上的上下
或高低;on/on top of和beneath/underneath表示“和表面相接触”意义上的上下。以上三组介词互为反义词。
如：The temple stands on top of the hill.
The pen is beneath the book.
There is a lamp on the desk.
(2) at, on, in：at指小地点或集会场合;on表示线或面上的位置;in表示在立体、区域或环境内，特别是那些较大，能够容纳相应事物的环境。
如：He works at Peking University.
Your radio is on the desk.
He's sitting in the sun.
(3) between与among：between用来说明“在……两者之间”或“三个以上人或事物中的每两者之间的相互关系”;among用来说明“在……三者以上之间”的相互关系;among可以用来表示没有确定数目的物体之间的相互关系。
如：There is a small river between the two villages.
The book is the best among these modern novels.
The relations between various countries are very important.
3.表示原因的介词
(1) for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。
如：They will reward you for your help.
(2) from和out of常常表示动机或原因;through表示消极或间接的原因。
如：He feels weak from lack of sleep.
He broke down through overwork.
4.表示目的的介词
for和to都可以引导目的地。for表示拟定的接收人或目的，for跟在含有出发或开始意义的动词后，如：leave, set out, start, depart, sail等;to表示实际的接收人或目的，to跟在含有方向性的动词
后。
如：go, come, run, walk, move, fly, drive, ride等。
如：We have left for Hong Kong.
He flew to America via Hong Kong.
5.表示“关于……”的介词
一般about用于比较随便的谈话或非正式的文体;on用于正式的讲话、著作或报告中;of用于动词talk, read, know, hear等的后面。
如：What are you talking about?
in terms of natural resources
6.表示原料的介词
of和out of表示制成品的材料仍保持原材料的性质;from表示制成品已失去了原材料的性质。
如：His house was built of brick.
He made these toys out of old cigar-boxes.
Steel is made from iron.
7.表示价格的介词
at和for都可表示价格，at仅表示价格;for还表示“交换”。
如：Eggs are sold at 95 cents a dozen here.
I bought it for five pounds.
【五】:mind的用法整理
mind有留心;注意;头脑;精神等意思，那么你知道mind的常见用法都有哪些吗?下面学习啦小编给大家整理了一些有关mind的用法和短语例句，欢迎大家参考学习!
mind的用法整理
mind的用法1：作动词
1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用.
如：Mind the step!小心台阶!
Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家.
2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句.
①作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、复合结构、V-ing形式、从句等.
如：Would you mind my closing the window?
你介意我关上窗户吗?
注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为\"可否请你做.\"或\"劳驾你做.\",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.
Would you mind making some room for the patient?
请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?
②作不及物动词.
如：Do you mind if I call you later?
我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?
mind的用法2：作名词
1.可表示“头脑,精神,理智”“注意力,心思”“意向,想法”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 表示“智力”“记忆(力)”是不可数名词。
2.也可表示“有才智的人”。
mind的用法短语：
change one\'s mind 改变主意;
keep...in mind记住
never mind不要紧
have a good mind to
非常想…;极有意…
make up one's mind
决心;决定
put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.
使想起;提醒(某人)
call to mind
回忆起;记起
never you mind
没你的事
mind的用法例句：
1. The opportunity had gone. His mind scrabbled for alternatives.
机会已经失去。他苦苦思索别的方案。
2. Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away.
我不在的时候吉姆·库尔特斯会照看店铺的。
3. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。
4. "Which one of these do you want?" — "I don't mind."
“你想要这里面的哪一个?”——“都可以。”
5. They could interpret it that way if they'd a mind to.
如果他们愿意的话，可以那样理解。
6. She also stimulated his curiosity and opened his mind to other cultures.
她还激发了他的好奇心，使他愿意了解其他文化。
7. His mind was a haze of fear and confusion.
由于害怕和困惑，他当时处于一种混沌状态。
8. I got substantial damages. It took two years, mind you.
我损失惨重，请注意，我用了两年时间才恢复过来。
9. The letter showed horribly clearly the workings of a twisted mind.
那封信非常清楚地表明了一个变态者的思维方式。
10. I have always had an enquiring mind where food is concerned.
我在吃的方面一向很爱探究求索。
11. This put me in mind of some-thing Patrick said many years ago.
这使我想起多年前帕特里克曾说过的话。
12. In the car she reverted to the subject uppermost in her mind.
在车里，她又提起了她最关心的话题。
13. Our therapists will show you how to clear your mind of worries.
我们的治疗师会教你如何消除心中的忧虑。
14. The reason for my visit had obviously slipped his mind.
他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。
15. Beneath the conscious mind there are many levels of the unconscious.
在意识心理之下存在很多层次的无意识。
