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【一】:关于By的短语
By:在…旁，靠近，乘（车、船等），不迟于，到…为止，被，由 Go by 过去，流逝
Come by 路过，偶然遇到，获得
Pass by 经过，走过，逝去
Benefit from/by 从…中获益
Stand by 支持，帮助，袖手旁观
Stand by/behind sb 援助，支持
Begin by doing 从做…开始
Reduce/increase … by … 把…减少/增加了
Decline by 下降了…
Drop by 顺便拜访
What do you mean by 你…是什么意思
Take…by surprise 出乎某人意料
One by one 一个接一个
Side by side肩并肩的（=shoulder to shoulder）
Tell by 从…可以看出
By hand 手工
By mistake 错误的
By accident/chance 偶然www.shanpow.com_design短语。
By turns 轮流
By law 根据法律
By day 在白天
By the day 按天计算
By the pound 论磅
By weight 按重量
By and large 大体上来说
By agreement 约好
By the side of 在…的旁边
By the way 顺便问一下
By/in comparison with 和…相比较 By contrast with 和…相对比
By/at one’s command 奉某人之命 By a long way 很大程度上
By the time 到…的时间
By the end of 到…末
By correspondence 用写信的方法
By far …得多【用于修饰比较级和最高级】 By any chance 万一
By design 有意的，故意的
By air/land/water 乘飞机/走陆路/走水路 By means of 用，依靠
By the light of 借助…的光
By all means 一定，务必
By no means 绝不
By oneself 独自的，单独
By nature 天生的，生性
By heart 记牢
Be caused by 由…导致，由…产生 Be amazed at/by 对…大为惊奇
Be impressed with/at/by 对…有深刻印象 Be frightened at/by 对…害怕
Be affected by 被…侵袭，被…感动 Be struck by/with 被…打动，迷惑 Be connected by 被…联系在一起 Be/get confused by 被…搞糊涂了
【二】:Unit 6 Design Lesson 4 Dream Houses 短语句型荟萃
Vocabulary and Grammar
Unit 6 Design Lesson 4 Dream Houses 短语句型荟萃
1. The House on Mango Street 芒果街的房子
Paragraph 1
2. We didn't always live on Mango Street. 我们并不一直住在芒果街。
3. But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 但我记得最多的是搬了很多次家。
Paragraph 2
4. The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don't have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard with the people downstairs, or be careful not to make too much noise, and worried about the landlord being angry. 芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户公用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。
5. But even so, it's not the house we thought we'd get. 但即使如此，这也不是我们真正想要的房子。
Paragraph 3
6. There were worms in the wooden walls. 木制的墙里有虫子。
7. Then the water pipes broke and the landlord wouldn't fix them because the house was too old. 然后水管坏了，房东不给修理，因为房子太旧了。
8. He had no mercy so we had to leave fast. 他没有同情心，所以我们得快点离开。
9. We were using the washroom next door and carrying water over. 那时我们得用隔壁的盥洗室，得提水过来。
10. And everything in the flat was damp. 房子里的东西都是潮湿的。
Paragraph 4
11. They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours so we wouldn't have to move each year. 父母总在告诉我们，有一天我们会搬进一栋房子里，一栋真正属于我们自己的房子。那样，我们就不必每年搬家了。
12. And our house would have running water and a bathtub and pipes that worked. 我们的房子里会有自来水和澡盆，水管运行良好。
13. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldn't have to tell everybody. 房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人。
14. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. 我们的房子会是白色的，有树木环绕着，有一个很大很大的院子，草坪也不设栅栏。 Paragraph 5
15. It's small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you'd think they were holding their breath. 它(房子)很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。
16. Out back is a small garage for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. 房子后面有一个小车库，可我们现在还买不起汽车；还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的两栋楼中间，显得更小。
2015-6-7
Vocabulary and Grammar
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【三】:develop的用法和短语例句
develop有发展;发育;开发等意思，那么你知道develop的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!www.shanpow.com_design短语。
develop的用法：
develop的用法1：develop的基本意思是“发展”,可指某物自然地或人为地、逐渐地、有秩序地显现展开,强调其进程缓慢复杂; 也可指自身(理论、想法)发展的结果。
develop的用法2：develop用于指有生命的东西时,可指其达到适当或可能的完善,也指其特征发挥其所有潜力。develop有时还可指“详细地,按顺序地阐述”。
develop的用法3：develop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
develop的用法4：在美国口语中常使用“It developed that-clause”结构,意思是“显然…; …显露出来”,也可表示“以后发现…”。
develop的常用短语：
用作动词 (v.)
develop from (v.+prep.)
develop into (v.+prep.)
develop的用法例句：
1. She won a grant to develop her own business.
她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。
2. You have to develop your capabilities to the maximum.
你必须尽你所能。
3. We have to develop a less amateurish approach to our organisa-tions.
我们必须使我们对待自己组织的态度变得较为专业。
4. Banks had increased scope to develop new financial products.
银行已为开发新的金融产品留出了更大余地。
5. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
6. He never lets those long silences develop during dinner.
他从不会让晚餐时出现长时间的沉默。
7. We are all genetically programmed to develop certain illnesses.
基因决定了我们都会患上某些疾病。
8. The crucial skill you need to develop is sorting out the parents.
你需要培养的关键技能就是让那些家长认错。
9. Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect?
情感与智力是并行发展的吗?
10. All this helps children to develop an inquiring attitude to learning.
所有这些都有助于培养孩子好学爱问的态度。
11. Children can develop bad postural habits from quite an early age.
儿童从很小就可能养成不良姿势的习惯。
12. They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes.
他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
13. Membership in her church youth group helped develop her political ideas.
加入教会青年团契促使她形成了自己的政治观点。
14. They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
15. Shell signed a contract to develop oil and gas reserves near Archangel.
壳牌石油公司签订了一份开采阿尔汉格尔附近的石油和天然气资源的合同。
【四】:invent的短语有哪些
invent表示发明，创造; 虚构的意思，那么你知道invent的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了invent的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!
invent的短语：
～+名词
invent the combine harvester 发明联合收割机
invent an excuse 找借口
invent an explanation 捏造一种说法
invent a false story 虚构故事
～+副词
invent smartly 虚构得很妙
同义词辨析：
create, compose, design, invent, make, produce
这些动词均有"创造，制作"之意。
create ： 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。
compose ： 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。
design ： 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。
invent ： 主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。
make ： 最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。
produce ： 指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。
invent的短语例句：
1. His father had helped invent a whole new way of doing business.
他父亲帮助创造了一套全新的生意经。
2. We have to invent a new method for sneaking prisoners out without being noticed by the guards.
我们必须想出新的办法使囚犯们偷偷溜出去而不被看守发现.
3. I stood still, trying to invent a plausible excuse.
我站着不动，试图编个说得过去的借口。
4. Soon designers began to invent new idioms expressly for the toolbar.
不久,设计者开始为工具栏发明新的习惯用法.www.shanpow.com_design短语。
5. He can always invent a new game to divert the children.
他总能想出新的游戏来供孩子们娱乐.
6. Roy cast his job aside in order to invent a new machine.
罗伊为了发明新机器而抛弃工作.
7. We must invent an extension of the idea of triangulation.
我们必须把三角法这个观念加以引伸.
8. To accomplish this result it was only necessary to invent a township.
要达到这个目的,所需要的就是创立乡区.
9. Don't ask George what his excuse is, he can invent any number.
别问乔治的理由是什么, 他可以虚构很多借口.
10. He had to invent himself almost completely.
他不得不自我塑造,简直是从头干起.
11. Modern biographers do not invent such stories.
现代传记作家不胡编这样的故事.
12. He is a knowing fellow, and he will invent something to comfort her.
他是个老于世故的人, 会想出办法来安慰她的.
13. Our company insists on self - create, invent products without stopping , build core power.
公司坚持自主创新, 不断研发, 打造核心竞争力.
14. This kind of machine is invent in the 1970's.
这种机器是七十年代发明的.
15. Feel free to invent a nickname for your Student if you like.
如果你喜欢,可以随意给你的学生起一个绰号.
【五】:七年级英语上册第八单元重点短语及句子
七年级英语上册第八单元重点短语及句子
1你在做什么?What are you doing?
2我正在考虑穿什么。I’m thinking about what to wear.
3我可以再花10分钟在床上。I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.
4你是如此懒。You are so lazy.
5为了我们的时装表演你能借给我们你的红裙子吗?
Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show?
6你的衬衫是什么尺寸?What size is your blouse?
第94-96页
1欢迎来到我们的时装表演。Welcome to our fashion show!
2来自于7年级1班from Class 1, Grade 7
3我们将要向你们展示不同风格的服装。
We are going to show you different styles of clothes.
4看我Look at me.
5我正穿着运动服和一双运动鞋。I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers.
6运动鞋又轻便又舒适，并且在年轻人之间受欢迎。
Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.
7SIMON过来了。Here comes Simon.
8他正穿着一件紫色的衬衫和一条灰色的裤子。
He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers.
9它的红灰相间的领带与他的服装相配。His red and grey tie matches his clothes.
10他看起来神气。He looks smart.
11他们看起来酷。They look cool.
12AMY正穿着一件黄色的棉质女衬衫和一条蓝色围巾。
Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.
13他们两人都穿蓝色牛仔裤。Both of them are wearing blue jeans.
14年轻人真的喜欢牛仔裤。Young people really like jeans.
15她正穿着一件红色的丝绸女衬衫，一条黑色的羊毛短裙和一双红色靴子。
She is wearing a red silk blouse, a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots.
16她看起来又时尚又漂亮。She looks modern and beautiful.
17那就是今天的时装表演的全部内容。That’s all for today’s show.
18感谢到来。Thanks for coming.
19 AMY和DANIEL都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。
Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans.
20SANDY的红色女衬衫是由丝绸制成的。Sandy’s red blouse is made of sik.
21你穿蓝色的衬衫好看。You look great in a blue shirt.
22大部分年轻人喜欢牛仔裤。Most young people like jeans.
第97-98页
1SIMON正在操场上和他的朋友踢足球。
Simon is playing football with his friends in the playground.
2MILLE正在给她的朋友写一封关于时装表演的信。
Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show.
3SANDY是篮球队的一名成员。Sandy is a member of the basketball team.
4他们正在等公共汽车。They are waiting for the school bus.
5我正在寻找我的舞鞋。I am looking for my dancing shoes.
6你正在做你的家庭作业吗?Are you doing your homework now?
7她正在玩一个新的电脑游戏。She is playing a new computer game.
8我正躺在床上看电视I am lying on the bed and watching TV.
9他们正在厨房做饭。They are cooking in the kitchen.
第99-100页
1妈妈今晚必须去参加一个晚宴。Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.
2妈妈穿白色好看。Mum looks great in white.
3我认为一双白色的鞋与她白色的女衬衫和蓝色的短裙相配。
I think a pair of white shoes matches her white blouse and her blue skirt.
4我打算明天和MILLE去阳光公园。
I plan to go to Sunshine Park with Millie tomorrow.
5他们穿在我身上看起来好。They look good on me.
6妈妈认为运动鞋又舒适又轻便。Mum thinks trainers are light and comfortable.
7他们适合一段很长的路。They are fit for a long walk.
8你认为我红色的手套怎样?What do you think of my red gloves?
9它们是由什么制成的?What are they made of?
10它们是由皮革制成的。They are made of leather.
11它们感觉起来又舒适又光滑。They feel soft and smooth.
12你带新的帽子看起来可爱。You look lovely in your new hat.
13它是由羊毛制成的。It’s made of wool.
第102-103页
1这是我对一件男衬衫，一件夹克，牛仔裤和一双运动鞋的设计。
Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, jeans and a pair of trainers.
2我认为白衬衫看起来干净。I think white shirts look clean.
3白色与任何颜色相配。White matches any other colour.
4夹克衫既不长又不大。The jacket is not too long or too large.
5学生们穿深蓝色好看。Students look smart in dark blue.
6牛仔裤在学生之间是受欢迎的。Jeans are very popular among students.
7所以我的设计包括了一条牛仔裤。So my design includes a pair of blue jeans.
8衬衫，夹克衫和牛仔裤都是由棉制成的并且很舒适。
The shirt, the jacket and the jeans are all made of cotton and are very comfortable.
9也有一双运动鞋。There is also a pair of trainers.
10运动鞋又轻便又舒适，并且所有的学生都喜欢他们。
Trainers are light and comfortable, and all the students like them.
